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The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan
The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNDER THE MOON.
The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.
It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.
The Japanese are so innately poetic that even the least educated find pleasure in gazing upon nature in its sweetest moods.
On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNDER THE MOON.
/ˈʌndər ðə muːn/
Line 2
The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.
/ðə roʊd baɪ weɪ ʌv ðə striːm wɑːz ə ˈlɔːŋɡər wʌn ðæn ðæt baɪ ðə striːt fɔːr ðə ˈrɪvər waʊnd wɪð ˈmeni ə tɜːrn ənd twɪst æz ɪf lɑːθ tuː riːtʃ ðə siː/
Line 3
It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.
Line 4
The Japanese are so innately poetic that even the least educated find pleasure in gazing upon nature in its sweetest moods.
/ðə ˌdʒæpəˈniːz ɑːr soʊ ˌɪˈneɪtli poʊˈetɪk ðæt ˈiːvɪn ðə liːst ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd faɪnd ˈpleʒər ɪn ˈɡeɪzɪŋ əˈpɑːn ˈneɪtʃər ɪn ɪts ˈswiːtəst muːdz/
Line 5
On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

innately adverb US /ˌɪˈneɪtli/

in an innate manner

From this reading “The Japanese are so innately poetic that even the least educated find pleasure in gazing upon nature in its sweetest moods.”

loth adjective US /lɑːθ/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading “The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.”

moods noun US /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading “The Japanese are so innately poetic that even the least educated find pleasure in gazing upon nature in its sweetest moods.”

overturning verb US /ˈoʊvərtɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “overturn” — turn from an upright or normal position

From this reading “It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.”

seasons noun US /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading “On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.”

stony adjective US /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading “It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.”

thriving adjective US /ˈθraɪvɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading “On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.”

unwieldy adjective US /ənˈwiːldi/

difficult to use or handle or manage because of size or weight or shape

From this reading “It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

particular spot adjective + noun

In this reading “On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.”

certain seasons adjective + noun counted as “certain season”

In this reading “On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.”

on a hill preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hill”

In this reading “On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.”

in danger preposition + noun

In this reading “It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.”

some places adjective + noun counted as “some place”

In this reading “It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Japanese are so innately poetic that even the least educated find pleasure in gazing upon nature in its sweetest moods.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

Biwa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading The Japanese are so innately poetic that even the least educated find pleasure in gazing upon nature in its sweetest moods.

entrancingadjective

capturing interest as if by a spell

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The Japanese are so innately poetic that even the least educated find pleasure in gazing upon nature in its sweetest moods.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The Japanese are so innately poetic that even the least educated find pleasure in gazing upon nature in its sweetest moods.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading The Japanese are so innately poetic that even the least educated find pleasure in gazing upon nature in its sweetest moods.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.

innatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈneɪtli/

in an innate manner

From this reading The Japanese are so innately poetic that even the least educated find pleasure in gazing upon nature in its sweetest moods.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Japanese are so innately poetic that even the least educated find pleasure in gazing upon nature in its sweetest moods.

JapanesenounUS /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/

a native or inhabitant of Japan

From this reading The Japanese are so innately poetic that even the least educated find pleasure in gazing upon nature in its sweetest moods.

KinounUS /kiː/

the circulating life energy that in Chinese philosophy is thought to be inherent in all things; in traditional Chinese medicine the balance of negative and positive forms in the body is believed to be essential for good health

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Japanese are so innately poetic that even the least educated find pleasure in gazing upon nature in its sweetest moods.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.

lothadjectiveUS /lɑːθ/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading The Japanese are so innately poetic that even the least educated find pleasure in gazing upon nature in its sweetest moods.

MOONnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading UNDER THE MOON.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The Japanese are so innately poetic that even the least educated find pleasure in gazing upon nature in its sweetest moods.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.

otonoun

a member of the Siouan people inhabiting the valleys of the Platte and Missouri rivers in Nebraska

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

overturningverbUS /ˈoʊvərtɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “overturn” — turn from an upright or normal position

From this reading It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The Japanese are so innately poetic that even the least educated find pleasure in gazing upon nature in its sweetest moods.

poeticadjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪk/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading The Japanese are so innately poetic that even the least educated find pleasure in gazing upon nature in its sweetest moods.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Japanese are so innately poetic that even the least educated find pleasure in gazing upon nature in its sweetest moods.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.

stonyadjectiveUS /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.

sweetestadjectiveUS /ˈswiːtəst/

superlative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The Japanese are so innately poetic that even the least educated find pleasure in gazing upon nature in its sweetest moods.

tea-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading UNDER THE MOON.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.

thrivingadjectiveUS /ˈθraɪvɪŋ/

very lively and profitable

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.

twistverbUS /twɪst/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading UNDER THE MOON.

unwieldyadjectiveUS /ənˈwiːldi/

difficult to use or handle or manage because of size or weight or shape

From this reading It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Japanese are so innately poetic that even the least educated find pleasure in gazing upon nature in its sweetest moods.

vehiclenounUS /ˈviːhɪkəl/

a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was no more than a path, stony in some places and muddy in others--rough throughout; and there were spots where the unwieldy vehicle was in danger of overturning.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading The road by way of the stream was a longer one than that by the street, for the river wound with many a turn and twist, as if loth to reach the sea.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

ynounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading On Lake Biwa, not far from Ki[^y]oto, there is, while I write, a tea-house on a hill, which, at certain seasons, does a thriving trade, because from that particular spot an entrancing view may be obtained of moon and foliage and water.

Chapter 17 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan by Lewis Wingfield holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan contain?

Chapter 17 holds 97 sentences of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan by Lewis Wingfield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan

Common questions about reading The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan by Lewis Wingfield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan?

Yes. All 4056 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38853 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38853, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan take to read?

About 338 minutes of reading across 812 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan section by section

How to work through The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Towards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fourteenth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandeur
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Curse of Koshiu: A Chronicle of Old Japan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.