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The Cynic's Word Book
The Cynic's Word Book

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Cynic's Word Book is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INAUSPICIOUSLY, adv.
In an unpromising manner, the auspices being unfavorable.
Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.
Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."
A Roman slave appeared one day Before the Augur.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cynic's Word Book

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Cynic's Word Book is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INAUSPICIOUSLY, adv.
Line 2
In an unpromising manner, the auspices being unfavorable.
/ɪn æn ənˈprɔːmɪsɪŋ ˈmænər ðə ˈɔːspɪsɪz ˈbiːɪŋ ˌʌnˈfeɪvərəbəl/
Line 3
Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.
Line 4
Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."
Line 5
A Roman slave appeared one day Before the Augur.
/ə ˈroʊmən sleɪv əˈpɪrd wʌn deɪ bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈɔːɡər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Augur verb US /ˈɔːɡər/

indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading “A Roman slave appeared one day Before the Augur.”

augurs noun US /ˈɔːɡərz/

plural of “augur” — (ancient Rome) a religious official who interpreted omens to guide public policy

From this reading “Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.”

divination noun US /ˌdɪvəˈneɪʃən/

successful conjecture by unusual insight or good luck

From this reading “Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.”

lexicographers noun US /ˌleksɪˈkɑːɡrəfərz/

plural of “lexicographer” — a compiler or writer of a dictionary; a student of the lexical component of language

From this reading “Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."”

miscreant noun US /ˈmɪskriənt/

a person without moral scruples

From this reading “Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."”

plural adjective US /ˈplʊrəl/

composed of more than one member, set, or kind

From this reading “Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."”

unfavorable adjective US /ˌʌnˈfeɪvərəbəl/

not encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading “In an unpromising manner, the auspices being unfavorable.”

unpromising adjective US /ənˈprɔːmɪsɪŋ/

unlikely to bring about favorable results or enjoyment

From this reading “In an unpromising manner, the auspices being unfavorable.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Newspaper reporters noun + noun counted as “newspaper reporter”

In this reading “Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."”

under the auspices preposition + article + noun counted as “under … auspices”

In this reading “Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."”

most trustworthy adverb + adjective

In this reading “Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.”

obtain from verb + particle

In this reading “Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.”

consisted in verb + particle counted as “consist in”

In this reading “Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Roman slave appeared one day Before the Augur.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

adv

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INAUSPICIOUSLY, adv.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In an unpromising manner, the auspices being unfavorable.

AncientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A Roman slave appeared one day Before the Augur.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

AugurverbUS /ˈɔːɡər/

indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading A Roman slave appeared one day Before the Augur.

augursnounUS /ˈɔːɡərz/

plural of “augur” — (ancient Rome) a religious official who interpreted omens to guide public policy

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

auspicated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

auspicesnounUS /ˈɔːspɪsɪz/

kindly endorsement and guidance

From this reading In an unpromising manner, the auspices being unfavorable.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In an unpromising manner, the auspices being unfavorable.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

Body-Snatchers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A Roman slave appeared one day Before the Augur.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

divinationnounUS /ˌdɪvəˈneɪʃən/

successful conjecture by unusual insight or good luck

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

festivitiesnounUS /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

hilarities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

HonorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

HungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In an unpromising manner, the auspices being unfavorable.

INAUSPICIOUSLYadverb

in an inauspicious manner

From this reading INAUSPICIOUSLY, adv.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

KnightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

lexicographersnounUS /ˌleksɪˈkɑːɡrəfərz/

plural of “lexicographer” — a compiler or writer of a dictionary; a student of the lexical component of language

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In an unpromising manner, the auspices being unfavorable.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

miscreantnounUS /ˈmɪskriənt/

a person without moral scruples

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

modesnounUS /moʊdz/

plural of “mode” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

NewspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

observingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

omensnounUS /ˈoʊmənz/

plural of “omen” — a sign of something about to happen

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

OrdernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

outcomenounUS /ˈaʊtkʌm/

something that results

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

patronagenounUS /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

pluraladjectiveUS /ˈplʊrəl/

composed of more than one member, set, or kind

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

prophetsnounUS /ˈprɑːfəts/

the second of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

reportersnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “reporter” — a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading A Roman slave appeared one day Before the Augur.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading A Roman slave appeared one day Before the Augur.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In an unpromising manner, the auspices being unfavorable.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

trustworthyadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstwɜːrði/

worthy of trust or belief

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

unfavorableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈfeɪvərəbəl/

not encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading In an unpromising manner, the auspices being unfavorable.

unpromisingadjectiveUS /ənˈprɔːmɪsɪŋ/

unlikely to bring about favorable results or enjoyment

From this reading In an unpromising manner, the auspices being unfavorable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs, or state prophets, some hint of its probable outcome; and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds----the omens thence derived being called auspices.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word--always in the plural--shall mean "patronage" or "management"; as, "The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body-Snatchers"; or, "The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger."

Chapter 5 of The Cynic's Word Book by Ambrose Bierce holds 433 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Cynic's Word Book contain?

Chapter 5 holds 433 sentences of The Cynic's Word Book, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Cynic's Word Book by Ambrose Bierce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 433 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Cynic's Word Book?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cynic's Word Book

Common questions about reading The Cynic's Word Book by Ambrose Bierce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cynic's Word Book?

Yes. All 2202 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43951 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cynic's Word Book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43951, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cynic's Word Book take to read?

About 183 minutes of reading across 441 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cynic's Word Book section by section

How to work through The Cynic's Word Book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Cynic's Word Book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cynic's Word Book

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cynic's Word Book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reference
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cynic's Word Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cynic's Word Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Actual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cynic's Word Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Possible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cynic's Word Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.