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The Cyr Readers: Book 8: Arranged by Grades
The Cyr Readers: Book 8: Arranged by Grades

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Cyr Readers: Book 8: Arranged by Grades is here in full — 744 sentences across 149 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Cyr Readers: Book 8: Arranged by Grades
Context Illustration Reading 1/148 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”
_From “The Pleasures of Life.”_ THE RELIEF OF LUCKNOW.
FOR eighty days the fort of Lucknow had held out against fifty thousand rebel Sepoys.
Disease, famine, and the fire of the enemy had thinned the ranks of the little garrison until but twenty remained.
Day after day the garrison had hoped for relief, but now hope itself had died away.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Cyr Readers: Book 8: Arranged by Grades

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Cyr Readers: Book 8: Arranged by Grades is here in full — 744 sentences across 149 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/148 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”
/ə ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd maɪnd aɪ duː nɑːt miːn ðæt ʌv ə fəˈlɑːsəfər bʌt ˈeni maɪnd tuː wɪtʃ ðə ˈfaʊntənz ʌv ˈnɑːlədʒ hæv bɪn ˈoʊpənd ənd wɪtʃ hæz bɪn tɔːt ɪn ˈeni ˈtɑːlərəbəl dɪˈɡriː tuː ˈeksərsaɪz ɪts ˈfækəltiz wɪl faɪnd ˈsɔːrsəz ʌv ˌɪnɪɡˈzɔːstəbəl ˈɪntrəst ɪn ɔːl ðæt sərˈaʊndz ɪt ɪn ðə ˈɑːbdʒekts ʌv ˈneɪtʃər ðə əˈtʃiːvmənts ʌv ɑːrt ðə ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən ʌv ˈpoʊətri ðə ˈɪnsədənts ʌv ˈhɪstəri ðə weɪz ʌv ˈmænˈkaɪnd pæst ənd ˈprezənt ənd ðer ˈprɑːspekts ɪn ðə ˈfjuːtʃər/
Line 2
_From “The Pleasures of Life.”_ THE RELIEF OF LUCKNOW.
Line 3
FOR eighty days the fort of Lucknow had held out against fifty thousand rebel Sepoys.
Line 4
Disease, famine, and the fire of the enemy had thinned the ranks of the little garrison until but twenty remained.
/dɪˈziːz ˈfæmən ənd ðə ˈfaɪər ʌv ðə ˈenəmi hæd θɪnd ðə ræŋks ʌv ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈɡærɪsən ənˈtɪl bʌt ˈtwenti rɪˈmeɪnd/
Line 5
Day after day the garrison had hoped for relief, but now hope itself had died away.
/deɪ ˈæftər deɪ ðə ˈɡærɪsən hæd hoʊpt fɔːr rɪˈliːf bʌt naʊ hoʊp ˌɪtˈself hæd daɪd əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achievements noun US /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading ““A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.””

famine noun US /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading “Disease, famine, and the fire of the enemy had thinned the ranks of the little garrison until but twenty remained.”

fountains noun US /ˈfaʊntənz/

plural of “fountain” — a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading ““A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.””

inexhaustible adjective US /ˌɪnɪɡˈzɔːstəbəl/

that cannot be entirely consumed or used up

From this reading ““A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.””

sources noun US /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading ““A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.””

surrounds noun US /sərˈaʊndz/

plural of “surround” — the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading ““A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.””

thinned adjective US /θɪnd/

mixed with water

From this reading “Disease, famine, and the fire of the enemy had thinned the ranks of the little garrison until but twenty remained.”

tolerable adjective US /ˈtɑːlərəbəl/

capable of being borne or endured

From this reading ““A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifty thousand noun + noun

In this reading “FOR eighty days the fort of Lucknow had held out against fifty thousand rebel Sepoys.”

died away verb + particle counted as “die away”

become less in amount or intensity

In this reading “Day after day the garrison had hoped for relief, but now hope itself had died away.”

cultivated mind adjective + noun

In this reading ““A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.””

of Mankind preposition + noun

In this reading ““A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.””

after day preposition + noun

In this reading “Day after day the garrison had hoped for relief, but now hope itself had died away.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

achievementsnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Day after day the garrison had hoped for relief, but now hope itself had died away.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading FOR eighty days the fort of Lucknow had held out against fifty thousand rebel Sepoys.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Day after day the garrison had hoped for relief, but now hope itself had died away.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

cultivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌltəveɪtɪd/

(of land or fields) prepared for raising crops by plowing or fertilizing

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Day after day the garrison had hoped for relief, but now hope itself had died away.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading FOR eighty days the fort of Lucknow had held out against fifty thousand rebel Sepoys.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Day after day the garrison had hoped for relief, but now hope itself had died away.

DiseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading Disease, famine, and the fire of the enemy had thinned the ranks of the little garrison until but twenty remained.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading FOR eighty days the fort of Lucknow had held out against fifty thousand rebel Sepoys.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Disease, famine, and the fire of the enemy had thinned the ranks of the little garrison until but twenty remained.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

facultiesnounUS /ˈfækəltiz/

plural of “faculty” — one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading Disease, famine, and the fire of the enemy had thinned the ranks of the little garrison until but twenty remained.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading FOR eighty days the fort of Lucknow had held out against fifty thousand rebel Sepoys.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Disease, famine, and the fire of the enemy had thinned the ranks of the little garrison until but twenty remained.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FOR eighty days the fort of Lucknow had held out against fifty thousand rebel Sepoys.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading FOR eighty days the fort of Lucknow had held out against fifty thousand rebel Sepoys.

fountainsnounUS /ˈfaʊntənz/

plural of “fountain” — a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _From “The Pleasures of Life.”_ THE RELIEF OF LUCKNOW.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Disease, famine, and the fire of the enemy had thinned the ranks of the little garrison until but twenty remained.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading FOR eighty days the fort of Lucknow had held out against fifty thousand rebel Sepoys.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading FOR eighty days the fort of Lucknow had held out against fifty thousand rebel Sepoys.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Day after day the garrison had hoped for relief, but now hope itself had died away.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Day after day the garrison had hoped for relief, but now hope itself had died away.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

inexhaustibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnɪɡˈzɔːstəbəl/

that cannot be entirely consumed or used up

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Day after day the garrison had hoped for relief, but now hope itself had died away.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading _From “The Pleasures of Life.”_ THE RELIEF OF LUCKNOW.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Disease, famine, and the fire of the enemy had thinned the ranks of the little garrison until but twenty remained.

LUCKNOWnoun

a city in northern India in Uttar Pradesh; during the Indian Mutiny its British residents were besieged by Indian insurgents

From this reading _From “The Pleasures of Life.”_ THE RELIEF OF LUCKNOW.

MankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Day after day the garrison had hoped for relief, but now hope itself had died away.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading FOR eighty days the fort of Lucknow had held out against fifty thousand rebel Sepoys.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

PleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading _From “The Pleasures of Life.”_ THE RELIEF OF LUCKNOW.

PoetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Disease, famine, and the fire of the enemy had thinned the ranks of the little garrison until but twenty remained.

rebelnounUS /ˈrebəl/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading FOR eighty days the fort of Lucknow had held out against fifty thousand rebel Sepoys.

RELIEFnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading _From “The Pleasures of Life.”_ THE RELIEF OF LUCKNOW.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Disease, famine, and the fire of the enemy had thinned the ranks of the little garrison until but twenty remained.

Sepoys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR eighty days the fort of Lucknow had held out against fifty thousand rebel Sepoys.

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

surroundsnounUS /sərˈaʊndz/

plural of “surround” — the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

thinnedadjectiveUS /θɪnd/

mixed with water

From this reading Disease, famine, and the fire of the enemy had thinned the ranks of the little garrison until but twenty remained.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading FOR eighty days the fort of Lucknow had held out against fifty thousand rebel Sepoys.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

tolerableadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːlərəbəl/

capable of being borne or endured

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Disease, famine, and the fire of the enemy had thinned the ranks of the little garrison until but twenty remained.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Disease, famine, and the fire of the enemy had thinned the ranks of the little garrison until but twenty remained.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “A cultivated mind, I do not mean that of a philosopher, but any mind to which the fountains of knowledge have been opened, and which has been taught in any tolerable degree to exercise its faculties, will find sources of inexhaustible interest in all that surrounds it; in the objects of Nature, the achievements of Art, the imagination of Poetry, the incidents of History, the ways of Mankind, past and present, and their prospects in the future.”

Chapter 3 of The Cyr Readers: Book 8: Arranged by Grades by Ellen M. Cyr holds 744 sentences, grouped into 149 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Cyr Readers: Book 8: Arranged by Grades contain?

Chapter 3 holds 744 sentences of The Cyr Readers: Book 8: Arranged by Grades, unabridged, divided into 149 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Cyr Readers: Book 8: Arranged by Grades by Ellen M. Cyr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 744 sentences, grouped into 149 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Cyr Readers: Book 8: Arranged by Grades?

Work through the 149 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 149 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Cyr Readers: Book 8: Arranged by Grades

Common questions about reading The Cyr Readers: Book 8: Arranged by Grades by Ellen M. Cyr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Cyr Readers: Book 8: Arranged by Grades?

Yes. All 2425 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49358 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Cyr Readers: Book 8: Arranged by Grades is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49358, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Cyr Readers: Book 8: Arranged by Grades take to read?

About 202 minutes of reading across 485 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Cyr Readers: Book 8: Arranged by Grades section by section

How to work through The Cyr Readers: Book 8: Arranged by Grades section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Cyr Readers: Book 8: Arranged by Grades to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Cyr Readers: Book 8: Arranged by Grades

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Cyr Readers: Book 8: Arranged by Grades, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stevenson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cyr Readers: Book 8: Arranged by Grades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cyr Readers: Book 8: Arranged by Grades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cyr Readers: Book 8: Arranged by Grades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appreciative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Cyr Readers: Book 8: Arranged by Grades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.