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The Czar
The Czar

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Czar is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Czar
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CZAR.
THE CZAR.
A Tale of the Time of the First Napoleon.
LONDON, EDINBURGH, AND NEW YORK.
THE CZAR.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Czar

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Czar is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CZAR.
/ðə zɑːr/
Line 2
THE CZAR.
/ðə zɑːr/
Line 3
A Tale of the Time of the First Napoleon.
/ə teɪl ʌv ðə taɪm ʌv ðə fɜːrst nəˈpoʊliən/
Line 4
LONDON, EDINBURGH, AND NEW YORK.
/ˈlʌndən ˈedənbəroʊ ənd nuː jɔːrk/
Line 5
THE CZAR.
/ðə zɑːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

czar noun US /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “THE CZAR.”

edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading “LONDON, EDINBURGH, AND NEW YORK.”

First adjective US /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “A Tale of the Time of the First Napoleon.”

london noun US /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading “LONDON, EDINBURGH, AND NEW YORK.”

Napoleon noun US /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “A Tale of the Time of the First Napoleon.”

new adjective US /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “LONDON, EDINBURGH, AND NEW YORK.”

Tale noun US /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “A Tale of the Time of the First Napoleon.”

york noun US /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading “LONDON, EDINBURGH, AND NEW YORK.”

All words in this reading · 13

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Tale of the Time of the First Napoleon.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LONDON, EDINBURGH, AND NEW YORK.

CZARnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading THE CZAR.

EDINBURGHnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading LONDON, EDINBURGH, AND NEW YORK.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A Tale of the Time of the First Napoleon.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, EDINBURGH, AND NEW YORK.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading A Tale of the Time of the First Napoleon.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading LONDON, EDINBURGH, AND NEW YORK.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Tale of the Time of the First Napoleon.

TalenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A Tale of the Time of the First Napoleon.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CZAR.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A Tale of the Time of the First Napoleon.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading LONDON, EDINBURGH, AND NEW YORK.

Chapter 1 of The Czar by Deborah Alcock holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Czar contain?

Chapter 1 holds 174 sentences of The Czar, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Czar by Deborah Alcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Czar?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Czar

Common questions about reading The Czar by Deborah Alcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Czar?

Yes. All 7341 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Czar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Czar take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Czar section by section

How to work through The Czar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Czar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Czar

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Czar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Napoleon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.