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The Czar
The Czar

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Czar is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Czar
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CLEMENCE.
Vive, vive le Roi!
A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.
You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.
Long ages of toil and civilization have left their impress here, and the present is the heir of a glorious and venerable past.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Czar

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Czar is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CLEMENCE.
Line 2
Vive, vive le Roi!
Line 3
A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.
Line 4
You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.
Line 5
Long ages of toil and civilization have left their impress here, and the present is the heir of a glorious and venerable past.
/lɔːŋ ˈeɪdʒəz ʌv tɔɪl ənd ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən hæv left ðer ˌɪmˈpres hiːr ənd ðə ˈprezənt ɪz ðə er ʌv ə ˈɡlɔːriəs ənd ˈvenərəbəl pæst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

impress verb US /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading “Long ages of toil and civilization have left their impress here, and the present is the heir of a glorious and venerable past.”

nestle verb US /ˈnesəl/

move or arrange oneself in a comfortable and cozy position

From this reading “A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.”

nooks noun US /nʊks/

plural of “nook” — a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading “A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.”

orchards noun US /ˈɔːrtʃərdz/

plural of “orchard” — garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading “A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.”

Roi noun US /rɔɪ/

(corporate finance) the amount, expressed as a percentage, that is earned on a company's total capital calculated by dividing the total capital into earnings before interest, taxes, or dividends are paid

From this reading ““Vive, vive le Roi!”

shady adjective US /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading “A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.”

sheltering verb US /ˈʃeltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shelter” — provide shelter for

From this reading “A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.”

sleeps noun US /sliːps/

plural of “sleep” — a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading “You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

shady nooks adjective + noun counted as “shady nook”

In this reading “A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.”

beneath the shadow preposition + article + noun counted as “beneath … shadow”

In this reading “You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.”

quiet villages adjective + noun counted as “quiet village”

In this reading “A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.”

pleasant land adjective + noun

In this reading “A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.”

old churches adjective + noun counted as “old church”

In this reading “You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.”

after generation preposition + noun

In this reading “You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.”

in peace preposition + noun

In this reading “You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.”

by the hand preposition + article + noun counted as “by … hand”

In this reading “You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading Long ages of toil and civilization have left their impress here, and the present is the heir of a glorious and venerable past.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

bas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.

châteaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading Long ages of toil and civilization have left their impress here, and the present is the heir of a glorious and venerable past.

CLEMENCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLEMENCE.

corn-fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

garden-plots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading Long ages of toil and civilization have left their impress here, and the present is the heir of a glorious and venerable past.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Long ages of toil and civilization have left their impress here, and the present is the heir of a glorious and venerable past.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading Long ages of toil and civilization have left their impress here, and the present is the heir of a glorious and venerable past.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Long ages of toil and civilization have left their impress here, and the present is the heir of a glorious and venerable past.

impressverbUS /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading Long ages of toil and civilization have left their impress here, and the present is the heir of a glorious and venerable past.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading “Vive, vive le Roi!

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Long ages of toil and civilization have left their impress here, and the present is the heir of a glorious and venerable past.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long ages of toil and civilization have left their impress here, and the present is the heir of a glorious and venerable past.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.

nestleverbUS /ˈnesəl/

move or arrange oneself in a comfortable and cozy position

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

nooksnounUS /nʊks/

plural of “nook” — a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

orchardsnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərdz/

plural of “orchard” — garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Long ages of toil and civilization have left their impress here, and the present is the heir of a glorious and venerable past.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Long ages of toil and civilization have left their impress here, and the present is the heir of a glorious and venerable past.

proudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

RoinounUS /rɔɪ/

(corporate finance) the amount, expressed as a percentage, that is earned on a company's total capital calculated by dividing the total capital into earnings before interest, taxes, or dividends are paid

From this reading “Vive, vive le Roi!

République

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.

shadyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdi/

quiet, dark, or concealed

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

shelteringverbUS /ˈʃeltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shelter” — provide shelter for

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

sleepsnounUS /sliːps/

plural of “sleep” — a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.

tilledadjective

turned or stirred by plowing or harrowing or hoeing

From this reading You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.

toilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading Long ages of toil and civilization have left their impress here, and the present is the heir of a glorious and venerable past.

Vendéan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading Long ages of toil and civilization have left their impress here, and the present is the heir of a glorious and venerable past.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

Vive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Vive, vive le Roi!

War-Song

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading A bas la République!”--_Vendéan War-Song._ It is the fair and pleasant land of France--a land of corn-fields and orchards and sunny garden-plots, where quiet villages nestle in shady nooks, and old châteaux stand proudly amidst their sheltering woods.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You feel everywhere that this land has been for many a century tilled and cared for by the hand of man; that generation after generation sleeps in peace beneath the shadow of its gray old churches.

Chapter 8 of The Czar by Deborah Alcock holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Czar contain?

Chapter 8 holds 182 sentences of The Czar, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Czar by Deborah Alcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Czar?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Czar

Common questions about reading The Czar by Deborah Alcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Czar?

Yes. All 7341 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Czar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Czar take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Czar section by section

How to work through The Czar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Czar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Czar

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Czar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Napoleon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.