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The Czar
The Czar

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Czar is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ONE OF HALF A MILLION.
“It is not youth that turns From the field of spears again, For the boy’s high heart too proudly burns Till it rests among the slain.”
It was evening in a crowded barrack-room in Paris.
Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.
One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Czar

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Czar is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ONE OF HALF A MILLION.
/wʌn ʌv hæf ə ˈmɪljən/
Line 2
“It is not youth that turns From the field of spears again, For the boy’s high heart too proudly burns Till it rests among the slain.”
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt juːθ ðæt tɜːrnz frʌm ðə fiːld ʌv spɪrz əˈɡen fɔːr ðə bɔɪz haɪ hɑːrt tuː ˈpraʊdli bɜːrnz tɪl ɪt rests əˈmʌŋ ðə sleɪn/
Line 3
It was evening in a crowded barrack-room in Paris.
Line 4
Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.
Line 5
One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blouses noun US /ˈblaʊsəz/

plural of “blouse” — a top worn by women

From this reading “Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.”

chatted verb US /ˈtʃætəd/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading “Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.”

defying verb US /dɪˈfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.”

dispirited adjective US /dɪˈspɪrətɪd/

marked by low spirits; showing no enthusiasm

From this reading “One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.”

dozed verb US /doʊzd/

past form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading “Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.”

fustian noun US /ˈfʌstiːən/

pompous or pretentious talk or writing

From this reading “Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.”

jackets noun US /ˈdʒækɪts/

plural of “jacket” — a short coat

From this reading “Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.”

Recruits noun US /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading “Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greater number adjective + noun

In this reading “One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.”

native villages adjective + noun counted as “native village”

In this reading “Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.”

upon the benches preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … bench”

In this reading “Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.”

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.”

defying any verb + adjective counted as “defy any”

In this reading “One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.”

any man adjective + noun

In this reading “One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.”

From the field preposition + article + noun counted as “from … field”

In this reading ““It is not youth that turns From the field of spears again, For the boy’s high heart too proudly burns Till it rests among the slain.””

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ONE OF HALF A MILLION.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading “It is not youth that turns From the field of spears again, For the boy’s high heart too proudly burns Till it rests among the slain.”

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “It is not youth that turns From the field of spears again, For the boy’s high heart too proudly burns Till it rests among the slain.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

barrack-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was evening in a crowded barrack-room in Paris.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

benchesnounUS /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.

blousesnounUS /ˈblaʊsəz/

plural of “blouse” — a top worn by women

From this reading Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading “It is not youth that turns From the field of spears again, For the boy’s high heart too proudly burns Till it rests among the slain.”

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.

burnsnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading “It is not youth that turns From the field of spears again, For the boy’s high heart too proudly burns Till it rests among the slain.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

chattedverbUS /ˈtʃætəd/

inflected form of “chat” — talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading It was evening in a crowded barrack-room in Paris.

defyingverbUS /dɪˈfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

dispiritedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɪrətɪd/

marked by low spirits; showing no enthusiasm

From this reading One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

dozedverbUS /doʊzd/

past form of “doze” — sleep lightly or for a short period of time

From this reading Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was evening in a crowded barrack-room in Paris.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading “It is not youth that turns From the field of spears again, For the boy’s high heart too proudly burns Till it rests among the slain.”

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “It is not youth that turns From the field of spears again, For the boy’s high heart too proudly burns Till it rests among the slain.”

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “It is not youth that turns From the field of spears again, For the boy’s high heart too proudly burns Till it rests among the slain.”

fustiannounUS /ˈfʌstiːən/

pompous or pretentious talk or writing

From this reading Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.

HALFadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading ONE OF HALF A MILLION.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “It is not youth that turns From the field of spears again, For the boy’s high heart too proudly burns Till it rests among the slain.”

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading “It is not youth that turns From the field of spears again, For the boy’s high heart too proudly burns Till it rests among the slain.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was evening in a crowded barrack-room in Paris.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is not youth that turns From the field of spears again, For the boy’s high heart too proudly burns Till it rests among the slain.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It is not youth that turns From the field of spears again, For the boy’s high heart too proudly burns Till it rests among the slain.”

jacketsnounUS /ˈdʒækɪts/

plural of “jacket” — a short coat

From this reading Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

Marseillaisenoun

the French national anthem

From this reading One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

MILLIONnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading ONE OF HALF A MILLION.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.

noisyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “It is not youth that turns From the field of spears again, For the boy’s high heart too proudly burns Till it rests among the slain.”

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ONE OF HALF A MILLION.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ONE OF HALF A MILLION.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading It was evening in a crowded barrack-room in Paris.

proudlyadverbUS /ˈpraʊdli/

with pride; in a proud manner

From this reading “It is not youth that turns From the field of spears again, For the boy’s high heart too proudly burns Till it rests among the slain.”

quarrelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.

RecruitsnounUS /rəˈkruːts/

plural of “recruit” — a recently enlisted soldier

From this reading Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.

restsnounUS /rests/

plural of “rest” — something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading “It is not youth that turns From the field of spears again, For the boy’s high heart too proudly burns Till it rests among the slain.”

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

single-stick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading “It is not youth that turns From the field of spears again, For the boy’s high heart too proudly burns Till it rests among the slain.”

spearsnounUS /spɪrz/

plural of “spear” — a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading “It is not youth that turns From the field of spears again, For the boy’s high heart too proudly burns Till it rests among the slain.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “It is not youth that turns From the field of spears again, For the boy’s high heart too proudly burns Till it rests among the slain.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “It is not youth that turns From the field of spears again, For the boy’s high heart too proudly burns Till it rests among the slain.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “It is not youth that turns From the field of spears again, For the boy’s high heart too proudly burns Till it rests among the slain.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “It is not youth that turns From the field of spears again, For the boy’s high heart too proudly burns Till it rests among the slain.”

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading “It is not youth that turns From the field of spears again, For the boy’s high heart too proudly burns Till it rests among the slain.”

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was evening in a crowded barrack-room in Paris.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading One noisy fellow was singing the Marseillaise at the top of his voice, another was defying any man in France to beat him at single-stick, but by far the greater number seemed dispirited and utterly weary.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Recruits, not yet clad in uniform, but wearing the blouses or the coarse fustian jackets they had brought from their native villages, chatted, drank, quarrelled, or dozed upon the benches or about the floor.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading “It is not youth that turns From the field of spears again, For the boy’s high heart too proudly burns Till it rests among the slain.”

Chapter 10 of The Czar by Deborah Alcock holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Czar contain?

Chapter 10 holds 84 sentences of The Czar, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Czar by Deborah Alcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Czar?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Czar

Common questions about reading The Czar by Deborah Alcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Czar?

Yes. All 7341 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Czar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Czar take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Czar section by section

How to work through The Czar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Czar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Czar

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Czar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Napoleon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.