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The Czar
The Czar

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Czar is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
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ONE OF FIFTY MILLION.
“The might that slumbers in a peasant’s arm.”
A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.
Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.
And then how royally would the treasures of Moscow and St. Petersburg recompense all their toils!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Czar

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Czar is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ONE OF FIFTY MILLION.
/wʌn ʌv ˈfɪfti ˈmɪljən/
Line 2
“The might that slumbers in a peasant’s arm.”
Line 3
A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.
Line 4
Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.
Line 5
And then how royally would the treasures of Moscow and St. Petersburg recompense all their toils!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adorn verb US /əˈdɔːrn/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading “Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.”

Jena noun US /ˈdʒiːnə/

the battle in 1806 in which Napoleon decisively defeated the Prussians

From this reading “Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.”

laurels noun US /ˈlɔːrəlz/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading “Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “And then how royally would the treasures of Moscow and St. Petersburg recompense all their toils!”

recompense noun US /ˈrekəmpens/

payment or reward (as for service rendered)

From this reading “And then how royally would the treasures of Moscow and St. Petersburg recompense all their toils!”

royally adverb US /ˈrɔɪəli/

in a royal manner

From this reading “And then how royally would the treasures of Moscow and St. Petersburg recompense all their toils!”

toils noun US /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading “And then how royally would the treasures of Moscow and St. Petersburg recompense all their toils!”

veterans noun US /ˈvetərənz/

plural of “veteran” — a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred thousand noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the fifth power of ten

In this reading “A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.”

six hundred noun + noun

In this reading “A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.”

fully expected adverb + adjective

In this reading “A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.”

FIFTY MILLION noun + noun

In this reading “ONE OF FIFTY MILLION.”

grew hot verb + adjective counted as “grow hot”

In this reading “Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.”

fighting men noun + noun

In this reading “A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.”

great battle adjective + noun

In this reading “A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “The might that slumbers in a peasant’s arm.”

adornverbUS /əˈdɔːrn/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And then how royally would the treasures of Moscow and St. Petersburg recompense all their toils!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading “The might that slumbers in a peasant’s arm.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

Austerlitznoun

a town in Czech Republic; site of the battle of Austerlitz in 1805

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

browsnounUS /braʊz/

plural of “brow” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

cherishedadjectiveUS /ˈtʃerɪʃt/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.

fadeverbUS /feɪd/

become less clearly visible or distinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

FIFTYnounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading ONE OF FIFTY MILLION.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

Henri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then how royally would the treasures of Moscow and St. Petersburg recompense all their toils!

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “The might that slumbers in a peasant’s arm.”

JenanounUS /ˈdʒiːnə/

the battle in 1806 in which Napoleon decisively defeated the Prussians

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

kindledadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

laurelsnounUS /ˈlɔːrəlz/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

Lodi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

lustrenounUS /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “The might that slumbers in a peasant’s arm.”

MILLIONnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading ONE OF FIFTY MILLION.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading And then how royally would the treasures of Moscow and St. Petersburg recompense all their toils!

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.

Niemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ONE OF FIFTY MILLION.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ONE OF FIFTY MILLION.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

peasant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The might that slumbers in a peasant’s arm.”

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading And then how royally would the treasures of Moscow and St. Petersburg recompense all their toils!

recompensenounUS /ˈrekəmpens/

payment or reward (as for service rendered)

From this reading And then how royally would the treasures of Moscow and St. Petersburg recompense all their toils!

royallyadverbUS /ˈrɔɪəli/

in a royal manner

From this reading And then how royally would the treasures of Moscow and St. Petersburg recompense all their toils!

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.

slumbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The might that slumbers in a peasant’s arm.”

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then how royally would the treasures of Moscow and St. Petersburg recompense all their toils!

Talmont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “The might that slumbers in a peasant’s arm.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “The might that slumbers in a peasant’s arm.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then how royally would the treasures of Moscow and St. Petersburg recompense all their toils!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.

toilsnounUS /tɔɪlz/

plural of “toil” — productive work (especially physical work done for wages)

From this reading And then how royally would the treasures of Moscow and St. Petersburg recompense all their toils!

treasuresnounUS /ˈtreʒərz/

plural of “treasure” — accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading And then how royally would the treasures of Moscow and St. Petersburg recompense all their toils!

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.

veteransnounUS /ˈvetərənz/

plural of “veteran” — a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A great battle, and a great victory--this was what Henri de Talmont, in common with the six hundred thousand fighting men who crossed the Niemen under Napoleon, fully expected to see.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And then how royally would the treasures of Moscow and St. Petersburg recompense all their toils!

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Young hearts kindled, young blood grew hot at the thought; while the veterans of Lodi, of Austerlitz, of Jena, saw their cherished laurels fade and pale before the lustre of those with which they hoped soon to adorn their victorious brows.

Chapter 11 of The Czar by Deborah Alcock holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Czar contain?

Chapter 11 holds 182 sentences of The Czar, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Czar by Deborah Alcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Czar?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Czar

Common questions about reading The Czar by Deborah Alcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Czar?

Yes. All 7341 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Czar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Czar take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Czar section by section

How to work through The Czar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Czar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Czar

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Czar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Napoleon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.