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The Czar
The Czar

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Czar is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Czar
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MARTYR CITY.
Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?”
The slow hours that had dragged their weary length since the evacuation of the doomed city began, seemed a lifetime to Ivan.
He almost felt as if the suspense, the dull, hushed lull of expectation that was not hope and yet was scarcely fear, would never end.
But the end came at length, and from that hour events followed each other with tremendous, bewildering rapidity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Czar

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Czar is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MARTYR CITY.
/ðə ˈmɑːrtər ˈsɪti/
Line 2
Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?”
Line 3
The slow hours that had dragged their weary length since the evacuation of the doomed city began, seemed a lifetime to Ivan.
Line 4
He almost felt as if the suspense, the dull, hushed lull of expectation that was not hope and yet was scarcely fear, would never end.
/hiː ˈɔːlmoʊst felt æz ɪf ðə səˈspens ðə dʌl hʌʃt lʌl ʌv ˌekspekˈteɪʃən ðæt wɑːz nɑːt hoʊp ənd jet wɑːz ˈskersli fɪr wʊd ˈnevər end/
Line 5
But the end came at length, and from that hour events followed each other with tremendous, bewildering rapidity.
/bʌt ðə end keɪm æt leŋkθ ənd frʌm ðæt ˈaʊər ɪˈvents ˈfɑːloʊd iːtʃ ˈʌðər wɪð trəˈmendəs bɪˈwɪldərɪŋ rəˈpɪdəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bewildering verb US /bɪˈwɪldərɪŋ/

-ing form of “bewilder” — be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading “But the end came at length, and from that hour events followed each other with tremendous, bewildering rapidity.”

evacuation noun US /ɪˌvækjəˈweɪʃən/

the act of removing the contents of something

From this reading “The slow hours that had dragged their weary length since the evacuation of the doomed city began, seemed a lifetime to Ivan.”

hushed adjective US /hʌʃt/

in a softened tone

From this reading “He almost felt as if the suspense, the dull, hushed lull of expectation that was not hope and yet was scarcely fear, would never end.”

lifetime noun US /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading “The slow hours that had dragged their weary length since the evacuation of the doomed city began, seemed a lifetime to Ivan.”

lull verb US /lʌl/

calm by deception

From this reading “He almost felt as if the suspense, the dull, hushed lull of expectation that was not hope and yet was scarcely fear, would never end.”

martyr noun US /ˈmɑːrtər/

one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading “THE MARTYR CITY.”

rapidity noun US /rəˈpɪdəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading “But the end came at length, and from that hour events followed each other with tremendous, bewildering rapidity.”

sweeps noun US /swiːps/

plural of “sweep” — a wide scope

From this reading ““Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “But the end came at length, and from that hour events followed each other with tremendous, bewildering rapidity.”

weep for verb + particle

In this reading ““Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?””

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The slow hours that had dragged their weary length since the evacuation of the doomed city began, seemed a lifetime to Ivan.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He almost felt as if the suspense, the dull, hushed lull of expectation that was not hope and yet was scarcely fear, would never end.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?”

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He almost felt as if the suspense, the dull, hushed lull of expectation that was not hope and yet was scarcely fear, would never end.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But the end came at length, and from that hour events followed each other with tremendous, bewildering rapidity.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The slow hours that had dragged their weary length since the evacuation of the doomed city began, seemed a lifetime to Ivan.

bewilderingverbUS /bɪˈwɪldərɪŋ/

-ing form of “bewilder” — be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading But the end came at length, and from that hour events followed each other with tremendous, bewildering rapidity.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the end came at length, and from that hour events followed each other with tremendous, bewildering rapidity.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But the end came at length, and from that hour events followed each other with tremendous, bewildering rapidity.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE MARTYR CITY.

doomedadjectiveUS /duːmd/

marked for certain death

From this reading The slow hours that had dragged their weary length since the evacuation of the doomed city began, seemed a lifetime to Ivan.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading The slow hours that had dragged their weary length since the evacuation of the doomed city began, seemed a lifetime to Ivan.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading He almost felt as if the suspense, the dull, hushed lull of expectation that was not hope and yet was scarcely fear, would never end.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading But the end came at length, and from that hour events followed each other with tremendous, bewildering rapidity.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He almost felt as if the suspense, the dull, hushed lull of expectation that was not hope and yet was scarcely fear, would never end.

evacuationnounUS /ɪˌvækjəˈweɪʃən/

the act of removing the contents of something

From this reading The slow hours that had dragged their weary length since the evacuation of the doomed city began, seemed a lifetime to Ivan.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading But the end came at length, and from that hour events followed each other with tremendous, bewildering rapidity.

expectationnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading He almost felt as if the suspense, the dull, hushed lull of expectation that was not hope and yet was scarcely fear, would never end.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading He almost felt as if the suspense, the dull, hushed lull of expectation that was not hope and yet was scarcely fear, would never end.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He almost felt as if the suspense, the dull, hushed lull of expectation that was not hope and yet was scarcely fear, would never end.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading But the end came at length, and from that hour events followed each other with tremendous, bewildering rapidity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But the end came at length, and from that hour events followed each other with tremendous, bewildering rapidity.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading “Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The slow hours that had dragged their weary length since the evacuation of the doomed city began, seemed a lifetime to Ivan.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He almost felt as if the suspense, the dull, hushed lull of expectation that was not hope and yet was scarcely fear, would never end.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading “Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?”

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?”

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading “Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?”

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He almost felt as if the suspense, the dull, hushed lull of expectation that was not hope and yet was scarcely fear, would never end.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading But the end came at length, and from that hour events followed each other with tremendous, bewildering rapidity.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The slow hours that had dragged their weary length since the evacuation of the doomed city began, seemed a lifetime to Ivan.

hushedadjectiveUS /hʌʃt/

in a softened tone

From this reading He almost felt as if the suspense, the dull, hushed lull of expectation that was not hope and yet was scarcely fear, would never end.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He almost felt as if the suspense, the dull, hushed lull of expectation that was not hope and yet was scarcely fear, would never end.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The slow hours that had dragged their weary length since the evacuation of the doomed city began, seemed a lifetime to Ivan.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading The slow hours that had dragged their weary length since the evacuation of the doomed city began, seemed a lifetime to Ivan.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading The slow hours that had dragged their weary length since the evacuation of the doomed city began, seemed a lifetime to Ivan.

lullverbUS /lʌl/

calm by deception

From this reading He almost felt as if the suspense, the dull, hushed lull of expectation that was not hope and yet was scarcely fear, would never end.

MARTYRnounUS /ˈmɑːrtər/

one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading THE MARTYR CITY.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He almost felt as if the suspense, the dull, hushed lull of expectation that was not hope and yet was scarcely fear, would never end.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He almost felt as if the suspense, the dull, hushed lull of expectation that was not hope and yet was scarcely fear, would never end.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading “Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The slow hours that had dragged their weary length since the evacuation of the doomed city began, seemed a lifetime to Ivan.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?”

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But the end came at length, and from that hour events followed each other with tremendous, bewildering rapidity.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?”

rapiditynounUS /rəˈpɪdəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading But the end came at length, and from that hour events followed each other with tremendous, bewildering rapidity.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading “Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?”

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He almost felt as if the suspense, the dull, hushed lull of expectation that was not hope and yet was scarcely fear, would never end.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The slow hours that had dragged their weary length since the evacuation of the doomed city began, seemed a lifetime to Ivan.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?”

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The slow hours that had dragged their weary length since the evacuation of the doomed city began, seemed a lifetime to Ivan.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading The slow hours that had dragged their weary length since the evacuation of the doomed city began, seemed a lifetime to Ivan.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading “Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?”

suspensenounUS /səˈspens/

apprehension about what is going to happen

From this reading He almost felt as if the suspense, the dull, hushed lull of expectation that was not hope and yet was scarcely fear, would never end.

sweepsnounUS /swiːps/

plural of “sweep” — a wide scope

From this reading “Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?”

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MARTYR CITY.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading “Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The slow hours that had dragged their weary length since the evacuation of the doomed city began, seemed a lifetime to Ivan.

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?”

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading “Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?”

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading But the end came at length, and from that hour events followed each other with tremendous, bewildering rapidity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He almost felt as if the suspense, the dull, hushed lull of expectation that was not hope and yet was scarcely fear, would never end.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?”

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading The slow hours that had dragged their weary length since the evacuation of the doomed city began, seemed a lifetime to Ivan.

weepverbUS /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading “Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?”

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “Thou to thy rest art gone, High heart; and what are we, While o’er our heads the storm sweeps on, That we should weep for thee?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But the end came at length, and from that hour events followed each other with tremendous, bewildering rapidity.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He almost felt as if the suspense, the dull, hushed lull of expectation that was not hope and yet was scarcely fear, would never end.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He almost felt as if the suspense, the dull, hushed lull of expectation that was not hope and yet was scarcely fear, would never end.

Chapter 14 of The Czar by Deborah Alcock holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Czar contain?

Chapter 14 holds 74 sentences of The Czar, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Czar by Deborah Alcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Czar?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Czar

Common questions about reading The Czar by Deborah Alcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Czar?

Yes. All 7341 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Czar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Czar take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Czar section by section

How to work through The Czar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Czar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Czar

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Czar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Napoleon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.