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The Czar
The Czar

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Czar is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE CAMP.
Our souls are parched with agonizing thirst, Which must be quenched though death were in the draught: We must have vengeance.”
One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.
Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.
As they dashed along, they shouted to all whom they passed, Napoleon has quitted Moscow!” and answering houras and cries of joy cheered them on their way.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Czar

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Czar is here in full — 281 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE CAMP.
/ɪn ðə kæmp/
Line 2
Our souls are parched with agonizing thirst, Which must be quenched though death were in the draught: We must have vengeance.”
Line 3
One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.
Line 4
Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.
Line 5
As they dashed along, they shouted to all whom they passed, “Napoleon has quitted Moscow!” and answeringhourasand cries of joy cheered them on their way.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agonizing adjective US /ˈæɡənaɪzɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading ““Our souls are parched with agonizing thirst, Which must be quenched though death were in the draught: We must have vengeance.””

Arabian noun US /əˈreɪbiən/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading “Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.”

cheered verb US /tʃɪrd/

past form of “cheer” — give encouragement to

From this reading “As they dashed along, they shouted to all whom they passed, “Napoleon has quitted Moscow!” and answering “houras” and cries of joy cheered them on their way.”

leagues noun US /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading “Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.”

parched adjective US /pɑːrtʃt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading ““Our souls are parched with agonizing thirst, Which must be quenched though death were in the draught: We must have vengeance.””

rein verb US /reɪn/

control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading “Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.”

traversed verb US /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading “Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten leagues noun + noun counted as “ten league”

In this reading “Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.”

towards the end preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … end”

In this reading “One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.”

with foam preposition + noun

In this reading “Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agonizingadjectiveUS /ˈæɡənaɪzɪŋ/

extremely painful

From this reading “Our souls are parched with agonizing thirst, Which must be quenched though death were in the draught: We must have vengeance.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As they dashed along, they shouted to all whom they passed, “Napoleon has quitted Moscow!” and answering “houras” and cries of joy cheered them on their way.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As they dashed along, they shouted to all whom they passed, “Napoleon has quitted Moscow!” and answering “houras” and cries of joy cheered them on their way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.

answeringadjectiveUS /ˈænsərɪŋ/

replying

From this reading As they dashed along, they shouted to all whom they passed, “Napoleon has quitted Moscow!” and answering “houras” and cries of joy cheered them on their way.

ArabiannounUS /əˈreɪbiən/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Our souls are parched with agonizing thirst, Which must be quenched though death were in the draught: We must have vengeance.”

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As they dashed along, they shouted to all whom they passed, “Napoleon has quitted Moscow!” and answering “houras” and cries of joy cheered them on their way.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Our souls are parched with agonizing thirst, Which must be quenched though death were in the draught: We must have vengeance.”

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.

CAMPnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading IN THE CAMP.

cheeredverbUS /tʃɪrd/

past form of “cheer” — give encouragement to

From this reading As they dashed along, they shouted to all whom they passed, “Napoleon has quitted Moscow!” and answering “houras” and cries of joy cheered them on their way.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading As they dashed along, they shouted to all whom they passed, “Napoleon has quitted Moscow!” and answering “houras” and cries of joy cheered them on their way.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading As they dashed along, they shouted to all whom they passed, “Napoleon has quitted Moscow!” and answering “houras” and cries of joy cheered them on their way.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading “Our souls are parched with agonizing thirst, Which must be quenched though death were in the draught: We must have vengeance.”

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.

draughtnounUS /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading “Our souls are parched with agonizing thirst, Which must be quenched though death were in the draught: We must have vengeance.”

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.

fleckedadjective

having a pattern of dots

From this reading Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As they dashed along, they shouted to all whom they passed, “Napoleon has quitted Moscow!” and answering “houras” and cries of joy cheered them on their way.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Our souls are parched with agonizing thirst, Which must be quenched though death were in the draught: We must have vengeance.”

head-quarters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.

houras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they dashed along, they shouted to all whom they passed, “Napoleon has quitted Moscow!” and answering “houras” and cries of joy cheered them on their way.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE CAMP.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.

Ivanovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading As they dashed along, they shouted to all whom they passed, “Napoleon has quitted Moscow!” and answering “houras” and cries of joy cheered them on their way.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Our souls are parched with agonizing thirst, Which must be quenched though death were in the draught: We must have vengeance.”

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading As they dashed along, they shouted to all whom they passed, “Napoleon has quitted Moscow!” and answering “houras” and cries of joy cheered them on their way.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As they dashed along, they shouted to all whom they passed, “Napoleon has quitted Moscow!” and answering “houras” and cries of joy cheered them on their way.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Our souls are parched with agonizing thirst, Which must be quenched though death were in the draught: We must have vengeance.”

parchedadjectiveUS /pɑːrtʃt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading “Our souls are parched with agonizing thirst, Which must be quenched though death were in the draught: We must have vengeance.”

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading As they dashed along, they shouted to all whom they passed, “Napoleon has quitted Moscow!” and answering “houras” and cries of joy cheered them on their way.

Pojarsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.

quenchedadjective

allayed

From this reading “Our souls are parched with agonizing thirst, Which must be quenched though death were in the draught: We must have vengeance.”

quitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they dashed along, they shouted to all whom they passed, “Napoleon has quitted Moscow!” and answering “houras” and cries of joy cheered them on their way.

reinverbUS /reɪn/

control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading As they dashed along, they shouted to all whom they passed, “Napoleon has quitted Moscow!” and answering “houras” and cries of joy cheered them on their way.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading “Our souls are parched with agonizing thirst, Which must be quenched though death were in the draught: We must have vengeance.”

Tarovtino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE CAMP.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading “Our souls are parched with agonizing thirst, Which must be quenched though death were in the draught: We must have vengeance.”

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Our souls are parched with agonizing thirst, Which must be quenched though death were in the draught: We must have vengeance.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.

vengeancenounUS /ˈvendʒəns/

the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life

From this reading “Our souls are parched with agonizing thirst, Which must be quenched though death were in the draught: We must have vengeance.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As they dashed along, they shouted to all whom they passed, “Napoleon has quitted Moscow!” and answering “houras” and cries of joy cheered them on their way.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Our souls are parched with agonizing thirst, Which must be quenched though death were in the draught: We must have vengeance.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Our souls are parched with agonizing thirst, Which must be quenched though death were in the draught: We must have vengeance.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “Our souls are parched with agonizing thirst, Which must be quenched though death were in the draught: We must have vengeance.”

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As they dashed along, they shouted to all whom they passed, “Napoleon has quitted Moscow!” and answering “houras” and cries of joy cheered them on their way.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Our souls are parched with agonizing thirst, Which must be quenched though death were in the draught: We must have vengeance.”

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Their fleet Arabian horses were flecked with foam, for they had traversed the ten leagues which divided them from Moscow without once drawing rein.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading One evening towards the end of October, and just when the first snow of the year was beginning to fall, Ivan Pojarsky and Michael Ivanovitch entered the head-quarters of the Russian army at Tarovtino.

Chapter 16 of The Czar by Deborah Alcock holds 281 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Czar contain?

Chapter 16 holds 281 sentences of The Czar, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Czar by Deborah Alcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 281 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Czar?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Czar

Common questions about reading The Czar by Deborah Alcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Czar?

Yes. All 7341 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Czar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Czar take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Czar section by section

How to work through The Czar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Czar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Czar

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Czar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Napoleon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.