Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Czar
The Czar

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Czar is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Czar
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CHEVALIER GUARD.
“I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”
The following morning brought Ivan a request, equivalent of course to a command, that he would wait upon General Soltikoff.
The Governor of St. Petersburg was a veteran approaching his eightieth year, and much and deservedly respected both by the sovereign and by the people.
He received Ivan with remarkable courtesy.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Czar

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Czar is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHEVALIER GUARD.
/ðə ˌʃevəˈlɪr ɡɑːrd/
Line 2
“I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”
Line 3
The following morning brought Ivan a request, equivalent of course to a command, that he would wait upon General Soltikoff.
Line 4
The Governor of St. Petersburg was a veteran approaching his eightieth year, and much and deservedly respected both by the sovereign and by the people.
Line 5
He received Ivan with remarkable courtesy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buckler noun US /ˈbʌkələr/

armor carried on the arm to intercept blows

From this reading ““I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.””

burnished adjective US /ˈbɜːrnɪʃt/

made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing; reflecting a sheen or glow

From this reading ““I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.””

chevalier noun US /ˌʃevəˈlɪr/

French actor and cabaret singer (1888-1972)

From this reading “THE CHEVALIER GUARD.”

deservedly adverb US /dɪˈzɜːrvədli/

as deserved

From this reading “The Governor of St. Petersburg was a veteran approaching his eightieth year, and much and deservedly respected both by the sovereign and by the people.”

eightieth noun US /ˈeɪtiɪθ/

position 80 in a countable series of things

From this reading “The Governor of St. Petersburg was a veteran approaching his eightieth year, and much and deservedly respected both by the sovereign and by the people.”

equivalent noun US /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/

a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc

From this reading “The following morning brought Ivan a request, equivalent of course to a command, that he would wait upon General Soltikoff.”

Petersburg noun US /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading “The Governor of St. Petersburg was a veteran approaching his eightieth year, and much and deservedly respected both by the sovereign and by the people.”

veteran noun US /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “The Governor of St. Petersburg was a veteran approaching his eightieth year, and much and deservedly respected both by the sovereign and by the people.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The following morning brought Ivan a request, equivalent of course to a command, that he would wait upon General Soltikoff.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “The following morning brought Ivan a request, equivalent of course to a command, that he would wait upon General Soltikoff.”

wait upon verb + particle

In this reading “The following morning brought Ivan a request, equivalent of course to a command, that he would wait upon General Soltikoff.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading The Governor of St. Petersburg was a veteran approaching his eightieth year, and much and deservedly respected both by the sovereign and by the people.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The Governor of St. Petersburg was a veteran approaching his eightieth year, and much and deservedly respected both by the sovereign and by the people.

brandnounUS /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The following morning brought Ivan a request, equivalent of course to a command, that he would wait upon General Soltikoff.

bucklernounUS /ˈbʌkələr/

armor carried on the arm to intercept blows

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

burnishedadjectiveUS /ˈbɜːrnɪʃt/

made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing; reflecting a sheen or glow

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Governor of St. Petersburg was a veteran approaching his eightieth year, and much and deservedly respected both by the sovereign and by the people.

CHEVALIERnounUS /ˌʃevəˈlɪr/

French actor and cabaret singer (1888-1972)

From this reading THE CHEVALIER GUARD.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The following morning brought Ivan a request, equivalent of course to a command, that he would wait upon General Soltikoff.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The following morning brought Ivan a request, equivalent of course to a command, that he would wait upon General Soltikoff.

courtesynounUS /ˈkɜːrtəsi/

a courteous or respectful or considerate act

From this reading He received Ivan with remarkable courtesy.

deservedlyadverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrvədli/

as deserved

From this reading The Governor of St. Petersburg was a veteran approaching his eightieth year, and much and deservedly respected both by the sovereign and by the people.

eightiethnounUS /ˈeɪtiɪθ/

position 80 in a countable series of things

From this reading The Governor of St. Petersburg was a veteran approaching his eightieth year, and much and deservedly respected both by the sovereign and by the people.

equivalentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/

a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc

From this reading The following morning brought Ivan a request, equivalent of course to a command, that he would wait upon General Soltikoff.

falsehoodnounUS /ˈfælshʊd/

a false statement

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The following morning brought Ivan a request, equivalent of course to a command, that he would wait upon General Soltikoff.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The following morning brought Ivan a request, equivalent of course to a command, that he would wait upon General Soltikoff.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading The Governor of St. Petersburg was a veteran approaching his eightieth year, and much and deservedly respected both by the sovereign and by the people.

GUARDnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading THE CHEVALIER GUARD.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The following morning brought Ivan a request, equivalent of course to a command, that he would wait upon General Soltikoff.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Governor of St. Petersburg was a veteran approaching his eightieth year, and much and deservedly respected both by the sovereign and by the people.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following morning brought Ivan a request, equivalent of course to a command, that he would wait upon General Soltikoff.

joyfuladjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

full of or producing joy

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The following morning brought Ivan a request, equivalent of course to a command, that he would wait upon General Soltikoff.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The Governor of St. Petersburg was a veteran approaching his eightieth year, and much and deservedly respected both by the sovereign and by the people.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The Governor of St. Petersburg was a veteran approaching his eightieth year, and much and deservedly respected both by the sovereign and by the people.

PetersburgnounUS /ˈpiːtərzbərɡ/

a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War

From this reading The Governor of St. Petersburg was a veteran approaching his eightieth year, and much and deservedly respected both by the sovereign and by the people.

pæan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He received Ivan with remarkable courtesy.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading He received Ivan with remarkable courtesy.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading The following morning brought Ivan a request, equivalent of course to a command, that he would wait upon General Soltikoff.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading The Governor of St. Petersburg was a veteran approaching his eightieth year, and much and deservedly respected both by the sovereign and by the people.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

Soltikoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following morning brought Ivan a request, equivalent of course to a command, that he would wait upon General Soltikoff.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading The Governor of St. Petersburg was a veteran approaching his eightieth year, and much and deservedly respected both by the sovereign and by the people.

spearnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Governor of St. Petersburg was a veteran approaching his eightieth year, and much and deservedly respected both by the sovereign and by the people.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

striveverbUS /straɪv/

attempt by employing effort

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The following morning brought Ivan a request, equivalent of course to a command, that he would wait upon General Soltikoff.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHEVALIER GUARD.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The following morning brought Ivan a request, equivalent of course to a command, that he would wait upon General Soltikoff.

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading The Governor of St. Petersburg was a veteran approaching his eightieth year, and much and deservedly respected both by the sovereign and by the people.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading The following morning brought Ivan a request, equivalent of course to a command, that he would wait upon General Soltikoff.

WaitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Governor of St. Petersburg was a veteran approaching his eightieth year, and much and deservedly respected both by the sovereign and by the people.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “I sang the joyful pæan clear, And, sitting, burnished without fear The brand, the buckler, and the spear-- “Waiting to strive a happy strife, To war with falsehood to the knife, And not to lose the good of life.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The following morning brought Ivan a request, equivalent of course to a command, that he would wait upon General Soltikoff.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The Governor of St. Petersburg was a veteran approaching his eightieth year, and much and deservedly respected both by the sovereign and by the people.

Chapter 17 of The Czar by Deborah Alcock holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Czar contain?

Chapter 17 holds 145 sentences of The Czar, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Czar by Deborah Alcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Czar?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Czar

Common questions about reading The Czar by Deborah Alcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Czar?

Yes. All 7341 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Czar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Czar take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Czar section by section

How to work through The Czar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Czar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Czar

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Czar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Napoleon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.