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The Czar
The Czar

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Czar is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Czar
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE AIDE-DE-CAMP OF ST.
PRIEST.
“You would not let your little finger ache For such as these?
But I would _die_, said he.”
The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Czar

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Czar is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AIDE-DE-CAMP OF ST.
Line 2
PRIEST.
/priːst/
Line 3
“You would not let your little finger ache For such as these?
/juː wʊd nɑːt let jɔːr ˈlɪtəl ˈfɪŋɡər eɪk fɔːr sʌtʃ æz ðiːz/
Line 4
But I would _die_, said he.”
/bʌt aɪ wʊd daɪ sed hiː/
Line 5
The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ache verb US /eɪk/

feel physical pain

From this reading ““You would not let your little finger ache For such as these?”

cost noun US /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading “The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.”

crossing noun US /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading “The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.”

finger verb US /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading ““You would not let your little finger ache For such as these?”

fugitives noun US /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading “The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.”

icy adjective US /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.”

miserable adjective US /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading “The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.”

suffering noun US /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading “The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.”

promised land verb + noun counted as “promise land”

In this reading “The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.”

at the cost preposition + article + noun counted as “at … cost”

In this reading “The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acheverbUS /eɪk/

feel physical pain

From this reading “You would not let your little finger ache For such as these?

AIDE-DE-CAMPnoun

an officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer

From this reading THE AIDE-DE-CAMP OF ST.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “You would not let your little finger ache For such as these?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.

Beresina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I would _die_, said he.”

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading But I would _die_, said he.”

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading “You would not let your little finger ache For such as these?

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “You would not let your little finger ache For such as these?

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.

fugitivesnounUS /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But I would _die_, said he.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But I would _die_, said he.”

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “You would not let your little finger ache For such as these?

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “You would not let your little finger ache For such as these?

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “You would not let your little finger ache For such as these?

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE AIDE-DE-CAMP OF ST.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.

PRIESTnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading PRIEST.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading But I would _die_, said he.”

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AIDE-DE-CAMP OF ST.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “You would not let your little finger ache For such as these?

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AIDE-DE-CAMP OF ST.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “You would not let your little finger ache For such as these?

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The miserable fugitives who succeeded, at the cost of so much suffering, in crossing the icy waters of the Beresina, found no “promised land” on the other side.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “You would not let your little finger ache For such as these?

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You would not let your little finger ache For such as these?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You would not let your little finger ache For such as these?

Chapter 20 of The Czar by Deborah Alcock holds 267 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Czar contain?

Chapter 20 holds 267 sentences of The Czar, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Czar by Deborah Alcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 267 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Czar?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Czar

Common questions about reading The Czar by Deborah Alcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Czar?

Yes. All 7341 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Czar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Czar take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Czar section by section

How to work through The Czar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Czar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Czar

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Czar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Napoleon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.