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The Czar
The Czar

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Czar is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MOSCOW MEDAL.
“Now glory to the Lord of Hosts, from whom all glories are!”
The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.
As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.
A delicious sensation of rest stole over the weary frame of Henri when at last he found himself lying on a comfortable pallet, in a clean, well-warmed room.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Czar

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Czar is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MOSCOW MEDAL.
/ðə ˈmɑːskoʊ ˈmedəl/
Line 2
“Now glory to the Lord of Hosts, from whom all glories are!”
/naʊ ˈɡlɔːri tuː ðə lɔːrd ʌv hoʊsts frʌm huːm ɔːl ˈɡlɔːriz ɑːr/
Line 3
The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.
Line 4
As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.
/æz hiː pæst θruː ðə striːts hiː əbˈzɜːrvd ðæt lɑːrdʒ ˈfaɪərz wɜːr ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ɪn ɔːl ðə ˈθɜːroʊferz ənd ðə ˈrʌʃən fəˈzɪʃən huː tʊk tʃɑːrdʒ ʌv ðə ˈpɑːrti ʌv ˈɪnvələdz toʊld ðem ðɪs wɑːz dʌn tuː ˈpjʊrəfaɪ ðə er ənd tuː dɪˈstrɔɪ ˌɪnˈfekʃən/
Line 5
A delicious sensation of rest stole over the weary frame of Henri when at last he found himself lying on a comfortable pallet, in a clean, well-warmed room.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hospitals noun US /ˈhɑːspɪtəlz/

plural of “hospital” — a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading “The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.”

infection noun US /ˌɪnˈfekʃən/

the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms

From this reading “As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.”

invalids noun US /ˈɪnvələdz/

plural of “invalid” — someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading “As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.”

medal noun US /ˈmedəl/

an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading “THE MOSCOW MEDAL.”

moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “THE MOSCOW MEDAL.”

pallet noun US /ˈpælət/

the range of colour characteristic of a particular artist or painting or school of art

From this reading “A delicious sensation of rest stole over the weary frame of Henri when at last he found himself lying on a comfortable pallet, in a clean, well-warmed room.”

purify verb US /ˈpjʊrəfaɪ/

remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

From this reading “As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.”

thoroughfares noun US /ˈθɜːroʊferz/

plural of “thoroughfare” — a public road from one place to another

From this reading “As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

delicious sensation adjective + noun

In this reading “A delicious sensation of rest stole over the weary frame of Henri when at last he found himself lying on a comfortable pallet, in a clean, well-warmed room.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.”

public building noun + noun

In this reading “The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.”

passed through verb + particle counted as “pass through”

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.”

sufficiently large adverb + adjective

In this reading “The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.”

through the streets preposition + article + noun counted as “through … street”

In this reading “As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.”

frame of verb + particle

In this reading “A delicious sensation of rest stole over the weary frame of Henri when at last he found himself lying on a comfortable pallet, in a clean, well-warmed room.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Now glory to the Lord of Hosts, from whom all glories are!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Now glory to the Lord of Hosts, from whom all glories are!”

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A delicious sensation of rest stole over the weary frame of Henri when at last he found himself lying on a comfortable pallet, in a clean, well-warmed room.

BasilnounUS /ˈbæzəl/

any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading A delicious sensation of rest stole over the weary frame of Henri when at last he found himself lying on a comfortable pallet, in a clean, well-warmed room.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading A delicious sensation of rest stole over the weary frame of Henri when at last he found himself lying on a comfortable pallet, in a clean, well-warmed room.

ConventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

deliciousadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading A delicious sensation of rest stole over the weary frame of Henri when at last he found himself lying on a comfortable pallet, in a clean, well-warmed room.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A delicious sensation of rest stole over the weary frame of Henri when at last he found himself lying on a comfortable pallet, in a clean, well-warmed room.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading A delicious sensation of rest stole over the weary frame of Henri when at last he found himself lying on a comfortable pallet, in a clean, well-warmed room.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “Now glory to the Lord of Hosts, from whom all glories are!”

gloriesnounUS /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading “Now glory to the Lord of Hosts, from whom all glories are!”

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading “Now glory to the Lord of Hosts, from whom all glories are!”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

Henri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading A delicious sensation of rest stole over the weary frame of Henri when at last he found himself lying on a comfortable pallet, in a clean, well-warmed room.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

hospitalsnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəlz/

plural of “hospital” — a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

HostsnounUS /hoʊsts/

plural of “host” — a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading “Now glory to the Lord of Hosts, from whom all glories are!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

infectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈfekʃən/

the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

invalidsnounUS /ˈɪnvələdz/

plural of “invalid” — someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading A delicious sensation of rest stole over the weary frame of Henri when at last he found himself lying on a comfortable pallet, in a clean, well-warmed room.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “Now glory to the Lord of Hosts, from whom all glories are!”

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading A delicious sensation of rest stole over the weary frame of Henri when at last he found himself lying on a comfortable pallet, in a clean, well-warmed room.

MEDALnounUS /ˈmedəl/

an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event

From this reading THE MOSCOW MEDAL.

MOSCOWnounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading THE MOSCOW MEDAL.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Now glory to the Lord of Hosts, from whom all glories are!”

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Now glory to the Lord of Hosts, from whom all glories are!”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A delicious sensation of rest stole over the weary frame of Henri when at last he found himself lying on a comfortable pallet, in a clean, well-warmed room.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A delicious sensation of rest stole over the weary frame of Henri when at last he found himself lying on a comfortable pallet, in a clean, well-warmed room.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

palletnounUS /ˈpælət/

the range of colour characteristic of a particular artist or painting or school of art

From this reading A delicious sensation of rest stole over the weary frame of Henri when at last he found himself lying on a comfortable pallet, in a clean, well-warmed room.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

physiciannounUS /fəˈzɪʃən/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

purifyverbUS /ˈpjʊrəfaɪ/

remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading A delicious sensation of rest stole over the weary frame of Henri when at last he found himself lying on a comfortable pallet, in a clean, well-warmed room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading A delicious sensation of rest stole over the weary frame of Henri when at last he found himself lying on a comfortable pallet, in a clean, well-warmed room.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading A delicious sensation of rest stole over the weary frame of Henri when at last he found himself lying on a comfortable pallet, in a clean, well-warmed room.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading A delicious sensation of rest stole over the weary frame of Henri when at last he found himself lying on a comfortable pallet, in a clean, well-warmed room.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

Talmont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MOSCOW MEDAL.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

thoroughfaresnounUS /ˈθɜːroʊferz/

plural of “thoroughfare” — a public road from one place to another

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Now glory to the Lord of Hosts, from whom all glories are!”

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading A delicious sensation of rest stole over the weary frame of Henri when at last he found himself lying on a comfortable pallet, in a clean, well-warmed room.

well-warmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A delicious sensation of rest stole over the weary frame of Henri when at last he found himself lying on a comfortable pallet, in a clean, well-warmed room.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A delicious sensation of rest stole over the weary frame of Henri when at last he found himself lying on a comfortable pallet, in a clean, well-warmed room.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The very next day Henri de Talmont was removed from the horrible Convent of St. Basil to one of the other hospitals of the town--in which, indeed, every palace, every public building sufficiently large, was now being transformed into a hospital.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As he passed through the streets, he observed that large fires were burning in all the thoroughfares; and the Russian physician who took charge of the party of invalids told them this was done to purify the air and to destroy infection.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Now glory to the Lord of Hosts, from whom all glories are!”

Chapter 21 of The Czar by Deborah Alcock holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Czar contain?

Chapter 21 holds 146 sentences of The Czar, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Czar by Deborah Alcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Czar?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Czar

Common questions about reading The Czar by Deborah Alcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Czar?

Yes. All 7341 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Czar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Czar take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Czar section by section

How to work through The Czar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Czar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Czar

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Czar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Napoleon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.