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The Czar
The Czar

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The Czar is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Czar
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GRAY SISTER OF HEARTS.”
Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?”
Ivan could afford just now to be very generous and very patient, because he was very happy.
There was sunshine not only on his path but in his heart.
Almost at the same time that the best of earthly blessings had been given him, he was given also the conscious possession of the love divine; and he received it in thankful, trustful joy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Czar

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The Czar is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GRAY SISTER OF HEARTS.”
/ðə ɡreɪ ˈsɪstər ʌv hɑːrts/
Line 2
Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?”
Line 3
Ivan could afford just now to be very generous and very patient, because he was very happy.
Line 4
There was sunshine not only on his path but in his heart.
/ðer wɑːz ˈsʌnʃaɪn nɑːt ˈoʊnli ɑːn hɪz pæθ bʌt ɪn hɪz hɑːrt/
Line 5
Almost at the same time that the best of earthly blessings had been given him, he was given also the conscious possession of the love divine; and he received it in thankful, trustful joy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blessings noun US /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading “Almost at the same time that the best of earthly blessings had been given him, he was given also the conscious possession of the love divine; and he received it in thankful, trustful joy.”

cloy verb US /klɔɪ/

supply or feed to surfeit

From this reading ““Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?””

deigned verb US /deɪnd/

past form of “deign” — do something that one considers to be below one's dignity

From this reading ““Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?””

draught noun US /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading ““Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?””

earthly adjective US /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading “Almost at the same time that the best of earthly blessings had been given him, he was given also the conscious possession of the love divine; and he received it in thankful, trustful joy.”

sparkle verb US /ˈspɑːrkəl/

reflect brightly

From this reading ““Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?””

thankful adjective US /ˈθæŋkfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading “Almost at the same time that the best of earthly blessings had been given him, he was given also the conscious possession of the love divine; and he received it in thankful, trustful joy.”

youth's noun US /juːθs/

possessive form of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “Almost at the same time that the best of earthly blessings had been given him, he was given also the conscious possession of the love divine; and he received it in thankful, trustful joy.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading Ivan could afford just now to be very generous and very patient, because he was very happy.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost at the same time that the best of earthly blessings had been given him, he was given also the conscious possession of the love divine; and he received it in thankful, trustful joy.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Almost at the same time that the best of earthly blessings had been given him, he was given also the conscious possession of the love divine; and he received it in thankful, trustful joy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ivan could afford just now to be very generous and very patient, because he was very happy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Almost at the same time that the best of earthly blessings had been given him, he was given also the conscious possession of the love divine; and he received it in thankful, trustful joy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Ivan could afford just now to be very generous and very patient, because he was very happy.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Ivan could afford just now to be very generous and very patient, because he was very happy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Almost at the same time that the best of earthly blessings had been given him, he was given also the conscious possession of the love divine; and he received it in thankful, trustful joy.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Almost at the same time that the best of earthly blessings had been given him, he was given also the conscious possession of the love divine; and he received it in thankful, trustful joy.

blessverbUS /bles/

give a benediction to

From this reading “Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?”

blessingsnounUS /ˈblesɪŋz/

plural of “blessing” — the formal act of approving

From this reading Almost at the same time that the best of earthly blessings had been given him, he was given also the conscious possession of the love divine; and he received it in thankful, trustful joy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was sunshine not only on his path but in his heart.

cloyverbUS /klɔɪ/

supply or feed to surfeit

From this reading “Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?”

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading Almost at the same time that the best of earthly blessings had been given him, he was given also the conscious possession of the love divine; and he received it in thankful, trustful joy.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Ivan could afford just now to be very generous and very patient, because he was very happy.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading “Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?”

deignedverbUS /deɪnd/

past form of “deign” — do something that one considers to be below one's dignity

From this reading “Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?”

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading Almost at the same time that the best of earthly blessings had been given him, he was given also the conscious possession of the love divine; and he received it in thankful, trustful joy.

draughtnounUS /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading “Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?”

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading “Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?”

earthlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading Almost at the same time that the best of earthly blessings had been given him, he was given also the conscious possession of the love divine; and he received it in thankful, trustful joy.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading Ivan could afford just now to be very generous and very patient, because he was very happy.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Almost at the same time that the best of earthly blessings had been given him, he was given also the conscious possession of the love divine; and he received it in thankful, trustful joy.

GRAYnounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading “THE GRAY SISTER OF HEARTS.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Almost at the same time that the best of earthly blessings had been given him, he was given also the conscious possession of the love divine; and he received it in thankful, trustful joy.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Ivan could afford just now to be very generous and very patient, because he was very happy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ivan could afford just now to be very generous and very patient, because he was very happy.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading There was sunshine not only on his path but in his heart.

HEARTSnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading “THE GRAY SISTER OF HEARTS.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Almost at the same time that the best of earthly blessings had been given him, he was given also the conscious possession of the love divine; and he received it in thankful, trustful joy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was sunshine not only on his path but in his heart.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was sunshine not only on his path but in his heart.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Almost at the same time that the best of earthly blessings had been given him, he was given also the conscious possession of the love divine; and he received it in thankful, trustful joy.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan could afford just now to be very generous and very patient, because he was very happy.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading “Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?”

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Ivan could afford just now to be very generous and very patient, because he was very happy.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading “Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?”

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Almost at the same time that the best of earthly blessings had been given him, he was given also the conscious possession of the love divine; and he received it in thankful, trustful joy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was sunshine not only on his path but in his heart.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Ivan could afford just now to be very generous and very patient, because he was very happy.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “THE GRAY SISTER OF HEARTS.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was sunshine not only on his path but in his heart.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There was sunshine not only on his path but in his heart.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?”

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading There was sunshine not only on his path but in his heart.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading Ivan could afford just now to be very generous and very patient, because he was very happy.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Almost at the same time that the best of earthly blessings had been given him, he was given also the conscious possession of the love divine; and he received it in thankful, trustful joy.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading “Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?”

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Almost at the same time that the best of earthly blessings had been given him, he was given also the conscious possession of the love divine; and he received it in thankful, trustful joy.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Almost at the same time that the best of earthly blessings had been given him, he was given also the conscious possession of the love divine; and he received it in thankful, trustful joy.

Saviournoun

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading “Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?”

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?”

SISTERnounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading “THE GRAY SISTER OF HEARTS.”

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading “Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?”

sparkleverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəl/

reflect brightly

From this reading “Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?”

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading There was sunshine not only on his path but in his heart.

thankfuladjectiveUS /ˈθæŋkfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading Almost at the same time that the best of earthly blessings had been given him, he was given also the conscious possession of the love divine; and he received it in thankful, trustful joy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “THE GRAY SISTER OF HEARTS.”

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was sunshine not only on his path but in his heart.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Almost at the same time that the best of earthly blessings had been given him, he was given also the conscious possession of the love divine; and he received it in thankful, trustful joy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?”

trustfuladjective

inclined to believe or confide readily; full of trust

From this reading Almost at the same time that the best of earthly blessings had been given him, he was given also the conscious possession of the love divine; and he received it in thankful, trustful joy.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Ivan could afford just now to be very generous and very patient, because he was very happy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ivan could afford just now to be very generous and very patient, because he was very happy.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?”

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?”

youth'snounUS /juːθs/

possessive form of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading “Why should we dream youth’s draught of joy, If pure, would sparkle less; Or that the cup would sooner cloy The Saviour deigned to bless?”

Chapter 32 of The Czar by Deborah Alcock holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Czar contain?

Chapter 32 holds 138 sentences of The Czar, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Czar by Deborah Alcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Czar?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Czar

Common questions about reading The Czar by Deborah Alcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Czar?

Yes. All 7341 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Czar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Czar take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Czar section by section

How to work through The Czar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Czar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Czar

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Czar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Napoleon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.