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The Czar
The Czar

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of The Czar is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Czar
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FROM AFAR.
Here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come.”
One afternoon, in the spring of 1821, Clémence sat in her boudoir, a bright, pleasant room of the palace on the Fontanka, tastefully but not gaudily furnished.
A lovely boy between three and four years old lay on the floor playing with an ivory alphabet.
He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Czar

Chapter XXXVII

Chapter 37 of The Czar is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM AFAR.
/frʌm əˈfɑːr/
Line 2
Here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come.”
/hiːr hæv wiː noʊ kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ ˈsɪti bʌt wiː siːk wʌn tuː kʌm/
Line 3
One afternoon, in the spring of 1821, Clémence sat in her boudoir, a bright, pleasant room of the palace on the Fontanka, tastefully but not gaudily furnished.
Line 4
A lovely boy between three and four years old lay on the floor playing with an ivory alphabet.
/ə ˈlʌvli bɔɪ bɪˈtwiːn θriː ənd fɔːr jɪrz oʊld leɪ ɑːn ðə flɔːr ˈpleɪɪŋ wɪð æn ˈaɪvəri ˈælfəbet/
Line 5
He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afar adverb US /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading “FROM AFAR.”

alphabet noun US /ˈælfəbet/

a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language

From this reading “A lovely boy between three and four years old lay on the floor playing with an ivory alphabet.”

boudoir noun US /ˈbuːdɔɪr/

a lady's bedroom or private sitting room

From this reading “One afternoon, in the spring of 1821, Clémence sat in her boudoir, a bright, pleasant room of the palace on the Fontanka, tastefully but not gaudily furnished.”

caftan noun US /ˈkæftæn/

a woman's dress style that imitates the caftan cloaks worn by men in the Near East

From this reading “He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.”

continuing adjective US /kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/

remaining in force or being carried on without letup

From this reading ““Here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come.””

miniature noun US /ˈmɪniətʃʊr/

painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)

From this reading “He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.”

sash noun US /sæʃ/

a framework that holds the panes of a window in the window frame

From this reading “He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.”

tastefully adverb US /ˈteɪstfəli/

with taste; in a tasteful manner

From this reading “One afternoon, in the spring of 1821, Clémence sat in her boudoir, a bright, pleasant room of the palace on the Fontanka, tastefully but not gaudily furnished.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

crimson silk adjective + noun

In this reading “He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.”

four years noun + noun

In this reading “A lovely boy between three and four years old lay on the floor playing with an ivory alphabet.”

FROM AFAR preposition + adverb

In this reading “FROM AFAR.”

blue cloth adjective + noun

In this reading “He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.”

on the floor preposition + article + noun counted as “on … floor”

In this reading “A lovely boy between three and four years old lay on the floor playing with an ivory alphabet.”

fell over verb + particle

In this reading “He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.”

lay on verb + particle

In this reading “A lovely boy between three and four years old lay on the floor playing with an ivory alphabet.”

curls of verb + particle counted as “curl of”

In this reading “He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1821

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One afternoon, in the spring of 1821, Clémence sat in her boudoir, a bright, pleasant room of the palace on the Fontanka, tastefully but not gaudily furnished.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One afternoon, in the spring of 1821, Clémence sat in her boudoir, a bright, pleasant room of the palace on the Fontanka, tastefully but not gaudily furnished.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.

AFARadverbUS /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading FROM AFAR.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading One afternoon, in the spring of 1821, Clémence sat in her boudoir, a bright, pleasant room of the palace on the Fontanka, tastefully but not gaudily furnished.

alphabetnounUS /ˈælfəbet/

a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language

From this reading A lovely boy between three and four years old lay on the floor playing with an ivory alphabet.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A lovely boy between three and four years old lay on the floor playing with an ivory alphabet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A lovely boy between three and four years old lay on the floor playing with an ivory alphabet.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A lovely boy between three and four years old lay on the floor playing with an ivory alphabet.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.

boudoirnounUS /ˈbuːdɔɪr/

a lady's bedroom or private sitting room

From this reading One afternoon, in the spring of 1821, Clémence sat in her boudoir, a bright, pleasant room of the palace on the Fontanka, tastefully but not gaudily furnished.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading A lovely boy between three and four years old lay on the floor playing with an ivory alphabet.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading One afternoon, in the spring of 1821, Clémence sat in her boudoir, a bright, pleasant room of the palace on the Fontanka, tastefully but not gaudily furnished.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “Here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come.”

caftannounUS /ˈkæftæn/

a woman's dress style that imitates the caftan cloaks worn by men in the Near East

From this reading He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “Here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come.”

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.

Clémence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One afternoon, in the spring of 1821, Clémence sat in her boudoir, a bright, pleasant room of the palace on the Fontanka, tastefully but not gaudily furnished.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come.”

continuingadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/

remaining in force or being carried on without letup

From this reading “Here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come.”

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.

curlsnounUS /kɜːrlz/

plural of “curl” — a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)

From this reading He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading A lovely boy between three and four years old lay on the floor playing with an ivory alphabet.

Fontanka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One afternoon, in the spring of 1821, Clémence sat in her boudoir, a bright, pleasant room of the palace on the Fontanka, tastefully but not gaudily furnished.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading A lovely boy between three and four years old lay on the floor playing with an ivory alphabet.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM AFAR.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading One afternoon, in the spring of 1821, Clémence sat in her boudoir, a bright, pleasant room of the palace on the Fontanka, tastefully but not gaudily furnished.

gaudilyadverb

in a tastelessly garish manner

From this reading One afternoon, in the spring of 1821, Clémence sat in her boudoir, a bright, pleasant room of the palace on the Fontanka, tastefully but not gaudily furnished.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One afternoon, in the spring of 1821, Clémence sat in her boudoir, a bright, pleasant room of the palace on the Fontanka, tastefully but not gaudily furnished.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “Here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One afternoon, in the spring of 1821, Clémence sat in her boudoir, a bright, pleasant room of the palace on the Fontanka, tastefully but not gaudily furnished.

ivorynounUS /ˈaɪvəri/

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

From this reading A lovely boy between three and four years old lay on the floor playing with an ivory alphabet.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A lovely boy between three and four years old lay on the floor playing with an ivory alphabet.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading A lovely boy between three and four years old lay on the floor playing with an ivory alphabet.

miniaturenounUS /ˈmɪniətʃʊr/

painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)

From this reading He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.

mujiknoun

a Russian peasant (especially prior to 1917)

From this reading He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One afternoon, in the spring of 1821, Clémence sat in her boudoir, a bright, pleasant room of the palace on the Fontanka, tastefully but not gaudily furnished.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One afternoon, in the spring of 1821, Clémence sat in her boudoir, a bright, pleasant room of the palace on the Fontanka, tastefully but not gaudily furnished.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A lovely boy between three and four years old lay on the floor playing with an ivory alphabet.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One afternoon, in the spring of 1821, Clémence sat in her boudoir, a bright, pleasant room of the palace on the Fontanka, tastefully but not gaudily furnished.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come.”

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading One afternoon, in the spring of 1821, Clémence sat in her boudoir, a bright, pleasant room of the palace on the Fontanka, tastefully but not gaudily furnished.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading A lovely boy between three and four years old lay on the floor playing with an ivory alphabet.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading One afternoon, in the spring of 1821, Clémence sat in her boudoir, a bright, pleasant room of the palace on the Fontanka, tastefully but not gaudily furnished.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading One afternoon, in the spring of 1821, Clémence sat in her boudoir, a bright, pleasant room of the palace on the Fontanka, tastefully but not gaudily furnished.

sashnounUS /sæʃ/

a framework that holds the panes of a window in the window frame

From this reading He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading One afternoon, in the spring of 1821, Clémence sat in her boudoir, a bright, pleasant room of the palace on the Fontanka, tastefully but not gaudily furnished.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading “Here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come.”

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading One afternoon, in the spring of 1821, Clémence sat in her boudoir, a bright, pleasant room of the palace on the Fontanka, tastefully but not gaudily furnished.

tastefullyadverbUS /ˈteɪstfəli/

with taste; in a tasteful manner

From this reading One afternoon, in the spring of 1821, Clémence sat in her boudoir, a bright, pleasant room of the palace on the Fontanka, tastefully but not gaudily furnished.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One afternoon, in the spring of 1821, Clémence sat in her boudoir, a bright, pleasant room of the palace on the Fontanka, tastefully but not gaudily furnished.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading A lovely boy between three and four years old lay on the floor playing with an ivory alphabet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come.”

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Here have we no continuing city, but we seek one to come.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A lovely boy between three and four years old lay on the floor playing with an ivory alphabet.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading A lovely boy between three and four years old lay on the floor playing with an ivory alphabet.

à

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was dressed à la mujik, his long curls of gold fell over a miniature caftan of fine blue cloth, which a sash of crimson silk bound about his waist.

Chapter 37 of The Czar by Deborah Alcock holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of The Czar contain?

Chapter 37 holds 219 sentences of The Czar, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of The Czar by Deborah Alcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of The Czar?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Czar

Common questions about reading The Czar by Deborah Alcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Czar?

Yes. All 7341 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Czar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Czar take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Czar section by section

How to work through The Czar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Czar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Czar

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Czar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Napoleon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.