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The Czar
The Czar

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of The Czar is here in full — 352 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Czar
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“CHRISTOHS VOSKRESS.”
“God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”
Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.
Never before had a sorrow touched the roots of his nature, the very ground and core of his being.
He was stricken to the heart, but he was not stunned by the blow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Czar

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of The Czar is here in full — 352 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“CHRISTOHS VOSKRESS.”
Line 2
“God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”
Line 3
Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.
Line 4
Never before had a sorrow touched the roots of his nature, the very ground and core of his being.
/ˈnevər bɪˈfɔːr hæd ə ˈsɑːroʊ tʌtʃt ðə ruːts ʌv hɪz ˈneɪtʃər ðə ˈveri ɡraʊnd ənd kɔːr ʌv hɪz ˈbiːɪŋ/
Line 5
He was stricken to the heart, but he was not stunned by the blow.
/hiː wɑːz ˈstrɪkən tuː ðə hɑːrt bʌt hiː wɑːz nɑːt stʌnd baɪ ðə bloʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

closet noun US /ˈklɑːzət/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading “Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.”

communion noun US /kəˈmjuːnjən/

the act of participating in the celebration of the Eucharist

From this reading “Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.”

core noun US /kɔːr/

a small group of indispensable persons or things

From this reading “Never before had a sorrow touched the roots of his nature, the very ground and core of his being.”

Quench verb US /kwentʃ/

satisfy

From this reading ““God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.””

rave verb US /reɪv/

participate in an all-night techno dance party

From this reading ““God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.””

stricken adjective US /ˈstrɪkən/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading “He was stricken to the heart, but he was not stunned by the blow.”

stunned adjective US /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “He was stricken to the heart, but he was not stunned by the blow.”

wrestle verb US /ˈresəl/

combat to overcome an opposing tendency or force

From this reading “Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hold communion verb + noun

In this reading “Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.”

entered into verb + particle counted as “enter into”

In this reading “Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.”

all things adjective + noun

In this reading ““God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.””

in heaven preposition + noun

In this reading “Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.”

in solitude preposition + noun

In this reading “Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Never before had a sorrow touched the roots of his nature, the very ground and core of his being.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Never before had a sorrow touched the roots of his nature, the very ground and core of his being.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Never before had a sorrow touched the roots of his nature, the very ground and core of his being.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading He was stricken to the heart, but he was not stunned by the blow.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was stricken to the heart, but he was not stunned by the blow.

CHRISTOHS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “CHRISTOHS VOSKRESS.”

closetnounUS /ˈklɑːzət/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.

communionnounUS /kəˈmjuːnjən/

the act of participating in the celebration of the Eucharist

From this reading Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.

corenounUS /kɔːr/

a small group of indispensable persons or things

From this reading Never before had a sorrow touched the roots of his nature, the very ground and core of his being.

doeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Never before had a sorrow touched the roots of his nature, the very ground and core of his being.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Never before had a sorrow touched the roots of his nature, the very ground and core of his being.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was stricken to the heart, but he was not stunned by the blow.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He was stricken to the heart, but he was not stunned by the blow.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Never before had a sorrow touched the roots of his nature, the very ground and core of his being.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never before had a sorrow touched the roots of his nature, the very ground and core of his being.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

QuenchverbUS /kwentʃ/

satisfy

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

QuietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

raveverbUS /reɪv/

participate in an all-night techno dance party

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading Never before had a sorrow touched the roots of his nature, the very ground and core of his being.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Never before had a sorrow touched the roots of his nature, the very ground and core of his being.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.

SpiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

strickenadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪkən/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading He was stricken to the heart, but he was not stunned by the blow.

stunnedadjectiveUS /stʌnd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading He was stricken to the heart, but he was not stunned by the blow.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

ThoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Never before had a sorrow touched the roots of his nature, the very ground and core of his being.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Never before had a sorrow touched the roots of his nature, the very ground and core of his being.

VOSKRESS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “CHRISTOHS VOSKRESS.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was stricken to the heart, but he was not stunned by the blow.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “God’s Spirit sweet, Quench Thou the heat Of our passionate hearts when they rave and beat; Quiet their swell, And gently tell That His right hand doeth all things well.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.

wrestleverbUS /ˈresəl/

combat to overcome an opposing tendency or force

From this reading Ivan “entered into his closet, and shut his door;” not to hold communion with his Father in heaven, but to wrestle in solitude and silence with the anguish of his soul.

Chapter 40 of The Czar by Deborah Alcock holds 352 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Czar contain?

Chapter 40 holds 352 sentences of The Czar, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Czar by Deborah Alcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 352 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Czar?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Czar

Common questions about reading The Czar by Deborah Alcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Czar?

Yes. All 7341 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49782 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Czar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49782, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Czar take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Czar section by section

How to work through The Czar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Czar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Czar

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Czar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Napoleon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edinburgh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.