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The Dalrymples
The Dalrymples

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Dalrymples is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WONDERFUL COMPOSURE.
HERMIONE did not break down, as all around expected, under the fearfully sudden blow.
When first they brought the news of what had occurred, she grew indeed pale as ashes, but neither fainted nor screamed.
"My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.
When at length it gained entrance, she went resolutely straight to his room, undeterred by all remonstrances—and saw for herself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dalrymples

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Dalrymples is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WONDERFUL COMPOSURE.
/ˈwʌndərfəl kəmˈpoʊʒər/
Line 2
HERMIONE did not break down, as all around expected, under the fearfully sudden blow.
Line 3
When first they brought the news of what had occurred, she grew indeed pale as ashes, but neither fainted nor screamed.
/wen fɜːrst ðeɪ brɔːt ðə nuːz ʌv wʌt hæd əˈkɜːrd ʃiː ɡruː ˌɪnˈdiːd peɪl æz ˈæʃ.ɪz bʌt ˈniːðər ˈfeɪntɪd nɔːr skriːmd/
Line 4
"My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.
Line 5
When at length it gained entrance, she went resolutely straight to his room, undeterred by all remonstrances—and saw for herself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ashes noun US /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading “When first they brought the news of what had occurred, she grew indeed pale as ashes, but neither fainted nor screamed.”

composure noun US /kəmˈpoʊʒər/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading “WONDERFUL COMPOSURE.”

dire adjective US /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading “"My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.”

fainted verb US /ˈfeɪntɪd/

past form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading “When first they brought the news of what had occurred, she grew indeed pale as ashes, but neither fainted nor screamed.”

grandfather noun US /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading “"My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.”

resolutely adverb US /ˈresəluːtli/

showing firm determination or purpose

From this reading “When at length it gained entrance, she went resolutely straight to his room, undeterred by all remonstrances—and saw for herself.”

screamed verb US /skriːmd/

past form of “scream” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “When first they brought the news of what had occurred, she grew indeed pale as ashes, but neither fainted nor screamed.”

undeterred adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈtɜːrd/

not deterred

From this reading “When at length it gained entrance, she went resolutely straight to his room, undeterred by all remonstrances—and saw for herself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “When at length it gained entrance, she went resolutely straight to his room, undeterred by all remonstrances—and saw for herself.”

gained entrance verb + noun counted as “gain entrance”

In this reading “When at length it gained entrance, she went resolutely straight to his room, undeterred by all remonstrances—and saw for herself.”

break down verb + adjective

make ineffective

In this reading “HERMIONE did not break down, as all around expected, under the fearfully sudden blow.”

some minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “"My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.”

at bay preposition + noun

forced to turn and face attackers

In this reading “"My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading HERMIONE did not break down, as all around expected, under the fearfully sudden blow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading HERMIONE did not break down, as all around expected, under the fearfully sudden blow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HERMIONE did not break down, as all around expected, under the fearfully sudden blow.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading When first they brought the news of what had occurred, she grew indeed pale as ashes, but neither fainted nor screamed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading "My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading HERMIONE did not break down, as all around expected, under the fearfully sudden blow.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading HERMIONE did not break down, as all around expected, under the fearfully sudden blow.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading When first they brought the news of what had occurred, she grew indeed pale as ashes, but neither fainted nor screamed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When first they brought the news of what had occurred, she grew indeed pale as ashes, but neither fainted nor screamed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When at length it gained entrance, she went resolutely straight to his room, undeterred by all remonstrances—and saw for herself.

COMPOSUREnounUS /kəmˈpoʊʒər/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading WONDERFUL COMPOSURE.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading "My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading HERMIONE did not break down, as all around expected, under the fearfully sudden blow.

direadjectiveUS /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading "My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading HERMIONE did not break down, as all around expected, under the fearfully sudden blow.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading When at length it gained entrance, she went resolutely straight to his room, undeterred by all remonstrances—and saw for herself.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading HERMIONE did not break down, as all around expected, under the fearfully sudden blow.

faintedverbUS /ˈfeɪntɪd/

past form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading When first they brought the news of what had occurred, she grew indeed pale as ashes, but neither fainted nor screamed.

fearfullyadverb

in fear

From this reading HERMIONE did not break down, as all around expected, under the fearfully sudden blow.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When first they brought the news of what had occurred, she grew indeed pale as ashes, but neither fainted nor screamed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading When at length it gained entrance, she went resolutely straight to his room, undeterred by all remonstrances—and saw for herself.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading "My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading "My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading When first they brought the news of what had occurred, she grew indeed pale as ashes, but neither fainted nor screamed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When first they brought the news of what had occurred, she grew indeed pale as ashes, but neither fainted nor screamed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.

HERMIONE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HERMIONE did not break down, as all around expected, under the fearfully sudden blow.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading When at length it gained entrance, she went resolutely straight to his room, undeterred by all remonstrances—and saw for herself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When at length it gained entrance, she went resolutely straight to his room, undeterred by all remonstrances—and saw for herself.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading "My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading When first they brought the news of what had occurred, she grew indeed pale as ashes, but neither fainted nor screamed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When at length it gained entrance, she went resolutely straight to his room, undeterred by all remonstrances—and saw for herself.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading When at length it gained entrance, she went resolutely straight to his room, undeterred by all remonstrances—and saw for herself.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading "My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading When first they brought the news of what had occurred, she grew indeed pale as ashes, but neither fainted nor screamed.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading When first they brought the news of what had occurred, she grew indeed pale as ashes, but neither fainted nor screamed.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading When first they brought the news of what had occurred, she grew indeed pale as ashes, but neither fainted nor screamed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading HERMIONE did not break down, as all around expected, under the fearfully sudden blow.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading When first they brought the news of what had occurred, she grew indeed pale as ashes, but neither fainted nor screamed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When first they brought the news of what had occurred, she grew indeed pale as ashes, but neither fainted nor screamed.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading When first they brought the news of what had occurred, she grew indeed pale as ashes, but neither fainted nor screamed.

remonstrances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When at length it gained entrance, she went resolutely straight to his room, undeterred by all remonstrances—and saw for herself.

reproachfullyadverb

in a reproving or reproachful manner

From this reading "My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.

resolutelyadverbUS /ˈresəluːtli/

showing firm determination or purpose

From this reading When at length it gained entrance, she went resolutely straight to his room, undeterred by all remonstrances—and saw for herself.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading When at length it gained entrance, she went resolutely straight to his room, undeterred by all remonstrances—and saw for herself.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When at length it gained entrance, she went resolutely straight to his room, undeterred by all remonstrances—and saw for herself.

screamedverbUS /skriːmd/

past form of “scream” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading When first they brought the news of what had occurred, she grew indeed pale as ashes, but neither fainted nor screamed.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When first they brought the news of what had occurred, she grew indeed pale as ashes, but neither fainted nor screamed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading When at length it gained entrance, she went resolutely straight to his room, undeterred by all remonstrances—and saw for herself.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading HERMIONE did not break down, as all around expected, under the fearfully sudden blow.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading "My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HERMIONE did not break down, as all around expected, under the fearfully sudden blow.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When first they brought the news of what had occurred, she grew indeed pale as ashes, but neither fainted nor screamed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading "My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading HERMIONE did not break down, as all around expected, under the fearfully sudden blow.

undeterredadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈtɜːrd/

not deterred

From this reading When at length it gained entrance, she went resolutely straight to his room, undeterred by all remonstrances—and saw for herself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When at length it gained entrance, she went resolutely straight to his room, undeterred by all remonstrances—and saw for herself.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When first they brought the news of what had occurred, she grew indeed pale as ashes, but neither fainted nor screamed.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When first they brought the news of what had occurred, she grew indeed pale as ashes, but neither fainted nor screamed.

WONDERFULadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading WONDERFUL COMPOSURE.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading "My grandfather taken ill, and I not told I how cruel! how wrong!" she said reproachfully, and for some minutes she seemed to hold at bay the dire truth that he was gone.

Chapter 11 of The Dalrymples by Agnes Giberne holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Dalrymples contain?

Chapter 11 holds 139 sentences of The Dalrymples, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Dalrymples by Agnes Giberne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Dalrymples?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dalrymples

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Vocabulary met early in The Dalrymples

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dalrymples, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Dalrymples, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Dalrymples, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.