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The Daltons
The Daltons

Chapter XXVI · A “Levanter.”

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Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
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IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.
So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.
There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.
He shakes off his rascalities as he does his rheumatism, when he quits the foggy climate of England, and emerges spotless and without stain upon the shores of Ostend or Boulogne.
To do this, however, he must not bear a plebeian name, nor pertain to the undistinguishable herd of vulgar folk.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Daltons

Chapter XXVI · A “Levanter.”

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.
Line 2
So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.
Line 3
There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.
Line 4
He shakes off his rascalities as he does his rheumatism, when he quits the foggy climate of England, and emerges spotless and without stain upon the shores of Ostend or Boulogne.
Line 5
To do this, however, he must not bear a plebeian name, nor pertain to the undistinguishable herd of vulgar folk.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “To do this, however, he must not bear a plebeian name, nor pertain to the undistinguishable herd of vulgar folk.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “To do this, however, he must not bear a plebeian name, nor pertain to the undistinguishable herd of vulgar folk.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To do this, however, he must not bear a plebeian name, nor pertain to the undistinguishable herd of vulgar folk.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.”

Reformation noun US /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading “There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “He shakes off his rascalities as he does his rheumatism, when he quits the foggy climate of England, and emerges spotless and without stain upon the shores of Ostend or Boulogne.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “He shakes off his rascalities as he does his rheumatism, when he quits the foggy climate of England, and emerges spotless and without stain upon the shores of Ostend or Boulogne.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

abroad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

absentee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.

advancement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He shakes off his rascalities as he does his rheumatism, when he quits the foggy climate of England, and emerges spotless and without stain upon the shores of Ostend or Boulogne.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To do this, however, he must not bear a plebeian name, nor pertain to the undistinguishable herd of vulgar folk.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.

Boulogne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He shakes off his rascalities as he does his rheumatism, when he quits the foggy climate of England, and emerges spotless and without stain upon the shores of Ostend or Boulogne.

brevet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

cases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.

cities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

climate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He shakes off his rascalities as he does his rheumatism, when he quits the foggy climate of England, and emerges spotless and without stain upon the shores of Ostend or Boulogne.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

conspicuous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

Continental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

convict

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.

convicts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

date

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

difference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.

distinction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading To do this, however, he must not bear a plebeian name, nor pertain to the undistinguishable herd of vulgar folk.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He shakes off his rascalities as he does his rheumatism, when he quits the foggy climate of England, and emerges spotless and without stain upon the shores of Ostend or Boulogne.

efforts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.

emerges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He shakes off his rascalities as he does his rheumatism, when he quits the foggy climate of England, and emerges spotless and without stain upon the shores of Ostend or Boulogne.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

enjoying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

exiles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

extradition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.

favorable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

foggy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He shakes off his rascalities as he does his rheumatism, when he quits the foggy climate of England, and emerges spotless and without stain upon the shores of Ostend or Boulogne.

folk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To do this, however, he must not bear a plebeian name, nor pertain to the undistinguishable herd of vulgar folk.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He shakes off his rascalities as he does his rheumatism, when he quits the foggy climate of England, and emerges spotless and without stain upon the shores of Ostend or Boulogne.

herd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To do this, however, he must not bear a plebeian name, nor pertain to the undistinguishable herd of vulgar folk.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

honor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading To do this, however, he must not bear a plebeian name, nor pertain to the undistinguishable herd of vulgar folk.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

individuals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

influence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

law

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

leaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

misdeeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading To do this, however, he must not bear a plebeian name, nor pertain to the undistinguishable herd of vulgar folk.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To do this, however, he must not bear a plebeian name, nor pertain to the undistinguishable herd of vulgar folk.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading To do this, however, he must not bear a plebeian name, nor pertain to the undistinguishable herd of vulgar folk.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To do this, however, he must not bear a plebeian name, nor pertain to the undistinguishable herd of vulgar folk.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

obtains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.

occupying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He shakes off his rascalities as he does his rheumatism, when he quits the foggy climate of England, and emerges spotless and without stain upon the shores of Ostend or Boulogne.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He shakes off his rascalities as he does his rheumatism, when he quits the foggy climate of England, and emerges spotless and without stain upon the shores of Ostend or Boulogne.

Ostend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He shakes off his rascalities as he does his rheumatism, when he quits the foggy climate of England, and emerges spotless and without stain upon the shores of Ostend or Boulogne.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

owes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.

penal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

pertain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To do this, however, he must not bear a plebeian name, nor pertain to the undistinguishable herd of vulgar folk.

places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

plebeian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To do this, however, he must not bear a plebeian name, nor pertain to the undistinguishable herd of vulgar folk.

quits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He shakes off his rascalities as he does his rheumatism, when he quits the foggy climate of England, and emerges spotless and without stain upon the shores of Ostend or Boulogne.

rascalities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He shakes off his rascalities as he does his rheumatism, when he quits the foggy climate of England, and emerges spotless and without stain upon the shores of Ostend or Boulogne.

received

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From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

reformationnounUS /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.

rheumatism

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From this reading He shakes off his rascalities as he does his rheumatism, when he quits the foggy climate of England, and emerges spotless and without stain upon the shores of Ostend or Boulogne.

settlements

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From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

shakes

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From this reading He shakes off his rascalities as he does his rheumatism, when he quits the foggy climate of England, and emerges spotless and without stain upon the shores of Ostend or Boulogne.

shame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

share

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

shores

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From this reading He shakes off his rascalities as he does his rheumatism, when he quits the foggy climate of England, and emerges spotless and without stain upon the shores of Ostend or Boulogne.

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

spotless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He shakes off his rascalities as he does his rheumatism, when he quits the foggy climate of England, and emerges spotless and without stain upon the shores of Ostend or Boulogne.

stain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He shakes off his rascalities as he does his rheumatism, when he quits the foggy climate of England, and emerges spotless and without stain upon the shores of Ostend or Boulogne.

stations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

transgressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.

undistinguishable

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From this reading To do this, however, he must not bear a plebeian name, nor pertain to the undistinguishable herd of vulgar folk.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He shakes off his rascalities as he does his rheumatism, when he quits the foggy climate of England, and emerges spotless and without stain upon the shores of Ostend or Boulogne.

vulgar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To do this, however, he must not bear a plebeian name, nor pertain to the undistinguishable herd of vulgar folk.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He shakes off his rascalities as he does his rheumatism, when he quits the foggy climate of England, and emerges spotless and without stain upon the shores of Ostend or Boulogne.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading There is this difference between the two cases; for while the convict owes all his future advancement to his own efforts at reformation, the absentee obtains his “brevet” of character by the simple fact of his extradition.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading IN our penal settlements nothing is more common than to find the places of honor and distinction filled by men who were once convicts, and who may date the favorable turn of their fortune to the day of their having transgressed the law.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So in certain Continental cities are individuals to be found occupying conspicuous stations, and enjoying a large share of influence, whose misdeeds at home first made them exiles, and who, leaving England in shame, are received abroad with honor.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He shakes off his rascalities as he does his rheumatism, when he quits the foggy climate of England, and emerges spotless and without stain upon the shores of Ostend or Boulogne.