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The Danes, Sketched by Themselves. Vol. 1 (of 3)
The Danes, Sketched by Themselves. Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Danes, Sketched by Themselves. Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 1726 sentences across 346 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Danes, Sketched by Themselves. Vol. 1 (of 3)
Context Illustration Reading 1/345 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Eight days after my arrival, I was sitting in the dusk with the old people, while my thoughts were at ---- Court.
The good clergyman, according to habit, was shoving the skull-cap he wore on his head to and fro, and talking half-aloud to himself.
At length he exclaimed, 'In good sooth, nephew, I am quite surprised at you.
Is it natural for a young man to sit so much within doors?
You have never gone a step beyond the garden and our little shrubbery, and really there is some very pretty scenery in our neighbourhood, quite worth your seeing.'
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Danes, Sketched by Themselves. Vol. 1 (of 3)

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Danes, Sketched by Themselves. Vol. 1 (of 3) is here in full — 1726 sentences across 346 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/345 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Eight days after my arrival, I was sitting in the dusk with the old people, while my thoughts were at ---- Court.
/eɪt deɪz ˈæftər maɪ ərˈaɪvəl aɪ wɑːz ˈsɪtɪŋ ɪn ðə dʌsk wɪð ðə oʊld ˈpiːpəl waɪl maɪ θɔːts wɜːr æt kɔːrt/
Line 2
The good clergyman, according to habit, was shoving the skull-cap he wore on his head to and fro, and talking half-aloud to himself.
Line 3
At length he exclaimed, 'In good sooth, nephew, I am quite surprised at you.
Line 4
Is it natural for a young man to sit so much within doors?
/ɪz ɪt ˈnætʃərəl fɔːr ə jʌŋ mæn tuː sɪt soʊ mʌtʃ wɪˈðɪn dɔːrz/
Line 5
You have never gone a step beyond the garden and our little shrubbery, and really there is some very pretty scenery in our neighbourhood, quite worth your seeing.'
/juː hæv ˈnevər ɡɔːn ə step bɪˈɑːnd ðə ˈɡɑːrdən ənd ˈaʊər ˈlɪtəl ˈʃrʌbəri ənd ˈrɪli ðer ɪz sʌm ˈveri ˈprɪti ˈsiːnəri ɪn ˈaʊər ˈneɪbərhʊd kwaɪt wɜːrθ jɔːr ˈsiːɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clergyman noun US /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading “The good clergyman, according to habit, was shoving the skull-cap he wore on his head to and fro, and talking half-aloud to himself.”

dusk noun US /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “Eight days after my arrival, I was sitting in the dusk with the old people, while my thoughts were at ---- Court.”

habit noun US /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading “The good clergyman, according to habit, was shoving the skull-cap he wore on his head to and fro, and talking half-aloud to himself.”

neighbourhood noun US /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “You have never gone a step beyond the garden and our little shrubbery, and really there is some very pretty scenery in our neighbourhood, quite worth your seeing.'”

nephew noun US /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading “At length he exclaimed, 'In good sooth, nephew, I am quite surprised at you.”

scenery noun US /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading “You have never gone a step beyond the garden and our little shrubbery, and really there is some very pretty scenery in our neighbourhood, quite worth your seeing.'”

shoving verb US /ˈʃʌvɪŋ/

-ing form of “shove” — come into rough contact with while moving

From this reading “The good clergyman, according to habit, was shoving the skull-cap he wore on his head to and fro, and talking half-aloud to himself.”

shrubbery noun US /ˈʃrʌbəri/

an area where a number of shrubs are planted

From this reading “You have never gone a step beyond the garden and our little shrubbery, and really there is some very pretty scenery in our neighbourhood, quite worth your seeing.'”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good sooth adjective + noun

In this reading “At length he exclaimed, 'In good sooth, nephew, I am quite surprised at you.”

At length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “At length he exclaimed, 'In good sooth, nephew, I am quite surprised at you.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “Is it natural for a young man to sit so much within doors?”

Eight days adjective + noun

In this reading “Eight days after my arrival, I was sitting in the dusk with the old people, while my thoughts were at ---- Court.”

in the dusk preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dusk”

In this reading “Eight days after my arrival, I was sitting in the dusk with the old people, while my thoughts were at ---- Court.”

wore on verb + particle counted as “wear on”

pass slowly (of time)

In this reading “The good clergyman, according to habit, was shoving the skull-cap he wore on his head to and fro, and talking half-aloud to himself.”

old people adjective + noun

In this reading “Eight days after my arrival, I was sitting in the dusk with the old people, while my thoughts were at ---- Court.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Is it natural for a young man to sit so much within doors?

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading The good clergyman, according to habit, was shoving the skull-cap he wore on his head to and fro, and talking half-aloud to himself.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Eight days after my arrival, I was sitting in the dusk with the old people, while my thoughts were at ---- Court.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading At length he exclaimed, 'In good sooth, nephew, I am quite surprised at you.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The good clergyman, according to habit, was shoving the skull-cap he wore on his head to and fro, and talking half-aloud to himself.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Eight days after my arrival, I was sitting in the dusk with the old people, while my thoughts were at ---- Court.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Eight days after my arrival, I was sitting in the dusk with the old people, while my thoughts were at ---- Court.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading You have never gone a step beyond the garden and our little shrubbery, and really there is some very pretty scenery in our neighbourhood, quite worth your seeing.'

clergymannounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading The good clergyman, according to habit, was shoving the skull-cap he wore on his head to and fro, and talking half-aloud to himself.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Eight days after my arrival, I was sitting in the dusk with the old people, while my thoughts were at ---- Court.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Eight days after my arrival, I was sitting in the dusk with the old people, while my thoughts were at ---- Court.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Is it natural for a young man to sit so much within doors?

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading Eight days after my arrival, I was sitting in the dusk with the old people, while my thoughts were at ---- Court.

EightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Eight days after my arrival, I was sitting in the dusk with the old people, while my thoughts were at ---- Court.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading At length he exclaimed, 'In good sooth, nephew, I am quite surprised at you.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Is it natural for a young man to sit so much within doors?

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The good clergyman, according to habit, was shoving the skull-cap he wore on his head to and fro, and talking half-aloud to himself.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading You have never gone a step beyond the garden and our little shrubbery, and really there is some very pretty scenery in our neighbourhood, quite worth your seeing.'

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading You have never gone a step beyond the garden and our little shrubbery, and really there is some very pretty scenery in our neighbourhood, quite worth your seeing.'

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The good clergyman, according to habit, was shoving the skull-cap he wore on his head to and fro, and talking half-aloud to himself.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading The good clergyman, according to habit, was shoving the skull-cap he wore on his head to and fro, and talking half-aloud to himself.

half-aloud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The good clergyman, according to habit, was shoving the skull-cap he wore on his head to and fro, and talking half-aloud to himself.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You have never gone a step beyond the garden and our little shrubbery, and really there is some very pretty scenery in our neighbourhood, quite worth your seeing.'

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The good clergyman, according to habit, was shoving the skull-cap he wore on his head to and fro, and talking half-aloud to himself.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The good clergyman, according to habit, was shoving the skull-cap he wore on his head to and fro, and talking half-aloud to himself.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The good clergyman, according to habit, was shoving the skull-cap he wore on his head to and fro, and talking half-aloud to himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The good clergyman, according to habit, was shoving the skull-cap he wore on his head to and fro, and talking half-aloud to himself.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Eight days after my arrival, I was sitting in the dusk with the old people, while my thoughts were at ---- Court.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Eight days after my arrival, I was sitting in the dusk with the old people, while my thoughts were at ---- Court.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is it natural for a young man to sit so much within doors?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Is it natural for a young man to sit so much within doors?

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length he exclaimed, 'In good sooth, nephew, I am quite surprised at you.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading You have never gone a step beyond the garden and our little shrubbery, and really there is some very pretty scenery in our neighbourhood, quite worth your seeing.'

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Is it natural for a young man to sit so much within doors?

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Is it natural for a young man to sit so much within doors?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Eight days after my arrival, I was sitting in the dusk with the old people, while my thoughts were at ---- Court.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Is it natural for a young man to sit so much within doors?

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading You have never gone a step beyond the garden and our little shrubbery, and really there is some very pretty scenery in our neighbourhood, quite worth your seeing.'

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading At length he exclaimed, 'In good sooth, nephew, I am quite surprised at you.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading You have never gone a step beyond the garden and our little shrubbery, and really there is some very pretty scenery in our neighbourhood, quite worth your seeing.'

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Eight days after my arrival, I was sitting in the dusk with the old people, while my thoughts were at ---- Court.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The good clergyman, according to habit, was shoving the skull-cap he wore on his head to and fro, and talking half-aloud to himself.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading You have never gone a step beyond the garden and our little shrubbery, and really there is some very pretty scenery in our neighbourhood, quite worth your seeing.'

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Eight days after my arrival, I was sitting in the dusk with the old people, while my thoughts were at ---- Court.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading You have never gone a step beyond the garden and our little shrubbery, and really there is some very pretty scenery in our neighbourhood, quite worth your seeing.'

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading At length he exclaimed, 'In good sooth, nephew, I am quite surprised at you.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading You have never gone a step beyond the garden and our little shrubbery, and really there is some very pretty scenery in our neighbourhood, quite worth your seeing.'

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading You have never gone a step beyond the garden and our little shrubbery, and really there is some very pretty scenery in our neighbourhood, quite worth your seeing.'

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading You have never gone a step beyond the garden and our little shrubbery, and really there is some very pretty scenery in our neighbourhood, quite worth your seeing.'

shovingverbUS /ˈʃʌvɪŋ/

-ing form of “shove” — come into rough contact with while moving

From this reading The good clergyman, according to habit, was shoving the skull-cap he wore on his head to and fro, and talking half-aloud to himself.

shrubberynounUS /ˈʃrʌbəri/

an area where a number of shrubs are planted

From this reading You have never gone a step beyond the garden and our little shrubbery, and really there is some very pretty scenery in our neighbourhood, quite worth your seeing.'

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Is it natural for a young man to sit so much within doors?

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Eight days after my arrival, I was sitting in the dusk with the old people, while my thoughts were at ---- Court.

skull-cap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The good clergyman, according to habit, was shoving the skull-cap he wore on his head to and fro, and talking half-aloud to himself.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Is it natural for a young man to sit so much within doors?

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading You have never gone a step beyond the garden and our little shrubbery, and really there is some very pretty scenery in our neighbourhood, quite worth your seeing.'

soothnoun

truth or reality

From this reading At length he exclaimed, 'In good sooth, nephew, I am quite surprised at you.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading You have never gone a step beyond the garden and our little shrubbery, and really there is some very pretty scenery in our neighbourhood, quite worth your seeing.'

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading At length he exclaimed, 'In good sooth, nephew, I am quite surprised at you.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading The good clergyman, according to habit, was shoving the skull-cap he wore on his head to and fro, and talking half-aloud to himself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Eight days after my arrival, I was sitting in the dusk with the old people, while my thoughts were at ---- Court.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading You have never gone a step beyond the garden and our little shrubbery, and really there is some very pretty scenery in our neighbourhood, quite worth your seeing.'

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Eight days after my arrival, I was sitting in the dusk with the old people, while my thoughts were at ---- Court.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The good clergyman, according to habit, was shoving the skull-cap he wore on his head to and fro, and talking half-aloud to himself.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading You have never gone a step beyond the garden and our little shrubbery, and really there is some very pretty scenery in our neighbourhood, quite worth your seeing.'

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Eight days after my arrival, I was sitting in the dusk with the old people, while my thoughts were at ---- Court.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Eight days after my arrival, I was sitting in the dusk with the old people, while my thoughts were at ---- Court.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Eight days after my arrival, I was sitting in the dusk with the old people, while my thoughts were at ---- Court.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Eight days after my arrival, I was sitting in the dusk with the old people, while my thoughts were at ---- Court.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Is it natural for a young man to sit so much within doors?

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The good clergyman, according to habit, was shoving the skull-cap he wore on his head to and fro, and talking half-aloud to himself.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading You have never gone a step beyond the garden and our little shrubbery, and really there is some very pretty scenery in our neighbourhood, quite worth your seeing.'

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading At length he exclaimed, 'In good sooth, nephew, I am quite surprised at you.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Is it natural for a young man to sit so much within doors?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You have never gone a step beyond the garden and our little shrubbery, and really there is some very pretty scenery in our neighbourhood, quite worth your seeing.'

Chapter 4 of The Danes, Sketched by Themselves. Vol. 1 (of 3) by Mrs. (Anna S.), -1875 [Translator] Bushby holds 1726 sentences, grouped into 346 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Danes, Sketched by Themselves. Vol. 1 (of 3) contain?

Chapter 4 holds 1726 sentences of The Danes, Sketched by Themselves. Vol. 1 (of 3), unabridged, divided into 346 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Danes, Sketched by Themselves. Vol. 1 (of 3) by Mrs. (Anna S.), -1875 [Translator] Bushby exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1726 sentences, grouped into 346 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Danes, Sketched by Themselves. Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Work through the 346 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 346 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Danes, Sketched by Themselves. Vol. 1 (of 3)

Common questions about reading The Danes, Sketched by Themselves. Vol. 1 (of 3) by Mrs. (Anna S.), -1875 [Translator] Bushby on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Danes, Sketched by Themselves. Vol. 1 (of 3)?

Yes. All 2994 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37831 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Danes, Sketched by Themselves. Vol. 1 (of 3) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37831, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Danes, Sketched by Themselves. Vol. 1 (of 3) take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Danes, Sketched by Themselves. Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section

How to work through The Danes, Sketched by Themselves. Vol. 1 (of 3) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Danes, Sketched by Themselves. Vol. 1 (of 3) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Danes, Sketched by Themselves. Vol. 1 (of 3)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Danes, Sketched by Themselves. Vol. 1 (of 3), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Danes, Sketched by Themselves. Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Danes, Sketched by Themselves. Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Danes, Sketched by Themselves. Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hair-brained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Danes, Sketched by Themselves. Vol. 1 (of 3); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.