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The Danube from the Black Forest to
The Danube from the Black Forest to

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Danube from the Black Forest to is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.
There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.
This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.
The lonely picket-stations are the only human habitations along the bank.
In agreeable contrast to this dull and desolate waste of marsh and willow swamp, is the rich pastoral country of Bulgaria opposite.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Danube from the Black Forest to

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Danube from the Black Forest to is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.
Line 2
There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.
Line 3
This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.
/ðɪs ʃɔːr ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ɪz fɔːr ˈɔːlmoʊst ðə ɪnˈtaɪər ˈdɪstəns rəˈfɜːrd tuː ə brɔːd loʊ mɑːrʃ ˌɪntərˈsektɪd baɪ ˈnuːmərəs ləˈɡuːnz ənd ˈʃæloʊ ˌɪˈreɡjələr leɪks ˈɔːfən ten maɪlz ɔːr mɔːr ɪn leŋkθ/
Line 4
The lonely picket-stations are the only human habitations along the bank.
Line 5
In agreeable contrast to this dull and desolate waste of marsh and willow swamp, is the rich pastoral country of Bulgaria opposite.
/ɪn əˈɡriːəbəl ˈkɑːntræst tuː ðɪs dʌl ənd ˈdesələt weɪst ʌv mɑːrʃ ənd ˈwɪloʊ swɑːmp ɪz ðə rɪtʃ ˈpæstərəl ˈkʌntri ʌv bəlˈɡeriə ˈɑːpəzət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bulgaria noun US /bəlˈɡeriə/

a republic in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe

From this reading “In agreeable contrast to this dull and desolate waste of marsh and willow swamp, is the rich pastoral country of Bulgaria opposite.”

Bulgarian noun US /bəlˈɡeriən/

a native or inhabitant of Bulgaria

From this reading “Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.”

intersected verb US /ˌɪntərˈsektɪd/

past form of “intersect” — meet at a point

From this reading “This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.”

lagoons noun US /ləˈɡuːnz/

plural of “lagoon” — a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral

From this reading “This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.”

paddled verb US /ˈpædəld/

past form of “paddle” — propel with a paddle

From this reading “Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.”

pastoral adjective US /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading “In agreeable contrast to this dull and desolate waste of marsh and willow swamp, is the rich pastoral country of Bulgaria opposite.”

plateau noun US /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading “There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.”

stations noun US /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading “There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.”

ten miles noun + noun counted as “ten mile”

In this reading “This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.”

two days noun + noun

In this reading “Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.”

along the bank preposition + article + noun counted as “along … bank”

In this reading “The lonely picket-stations are the only human habitations along the bank.”

on the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … edge”

In this reading “There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.”

stretch of verb + particle

In this reading “Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.”

on the river preposition + article + noun counted as “on … river”

In this reading “Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

150

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading In agreeable contrast to this dull and desolate waste of marsh and willow swamp, is the rich pastoral country of Bulgaria opposite.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The lonely picket-stations are the only human habitations along the bank.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading The lonely picket-stations are the only human habitations along the bank.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.

BulgarianounUS /bəlˈɡeriə/

a republic in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe

From this reading In agreeable contrast to this dull and desolate waste of marsh and willow swamp, is the rich pastoral country of Bulgaria opposite.

BulgariannounUS /bəlˈɡeriən/

a native or inhabitant of Bulgaria

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.

by-the-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

church-towers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

Cibar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading In agreeable contrast to this dull and desolate waste of marsh and willow swamp, is the rich pastoral country of Bulgaria opposite.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In agreeable contrast to this dull and desolate waste of marsh and willow swamp, is the rich pastoral country of Bulgaria opposite.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading In agreeable contrast to this dull and desolate waste of marsh and willow swamp, is the rich pastoral country of Bulgaria opposite.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading In agreeable contrast to this dull and desolate waste of marsh and willow swamp, is the rich pastoral country of Bulgaria opposite.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

grain-shipping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

habitations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lonely picket-stations are the only human habitations along the bank.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The lonely picket-stations are the only human habitations along the bank.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

intersectedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈsektɪd/

past form of “intersect” — meet at a point

From this reading This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.

lagoonsnounUS /ləˈɡuːnz/

plural of “lagoon” — a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral

From this reading This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

Lom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading The lonely picket-stations are the only human habitations along the bank.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

Magurelli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

marshnounUS /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

Nicopolis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

paddledverbUS /ˈpædəld/

past form of “paddle” — propel with a paddle

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

Palanka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

pastoraladjectiveUS /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading In agreeable contrast to this dull and desolate waste of marsh and willow swamp, is the rich pastoral country of Bulgaria opposite.

picket-stations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lonely picket-stations are the only human habitations along the bank.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

prosperous-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

Rahova

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading In agreeable contrast to this dull and desolate waste of marsh and willow swamp, is the rich pastoral country of Bulgaria opposite.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

Roumanianoun

a republic in southeastern Europe with a short coastline on the Black Sea

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

Roumanianadjective

of or relating to or characteristic of the country of Romania or its people or languages

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

Sistova

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

stationsnounUS /ˈsteɪʃənz/

(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

swampverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading In agreeable contrast to this dull and desolate waste of marsh and willow swamp, is the rich pastoral country of Bulgaria opposite.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This shore of the river is, for almost the entire distance referred to, a broad, low marsh, intersected by numerous lagoons and shallow, irregular lakes, often ten miles or more in length.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

Turnu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are two or three busy grain-shipping stations on the Roumanian side, however, and we could see on the edge of a low plateau, miles back from the river, frequent prosperous-looking places, and, opposite Nicopolis, the church-towers of Turnu Magurelli, one of the most important towns in southern Roumania, rising above the trees.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading In agreeable contrast to this dull and desolate waste of marsh and willow swamp, is the rich pastoral country of Bulgaria opposite.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Between Lom Palanka and Sistova, a stretch of about 150 miles--which, by-the-way, we paddled in less than two days and a half--there are only three towns on the river, Cibar Palanka, Rahova, and Nicopolis, and these are all Bulgarian.

willownounUS /ˈwɪloʊ/

any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading In agreeable contrast to this dull and desolate waste of marsh and willow swamp, is the rich pastoral country of Bulgaria opposite.

Chapter 16 of The Danube from the Black Forest to by Francis Davis Millet holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Danube from the Black Forest to contain?

Chapter 16 holds 84 sentences of The Danube from the Black Forest to, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Danube from the Black Forest to by Francis Davis Millet exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Danube from the Black Forest to?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Danube from the Black Forest to

Common questions about reading The Danube from the Black Forest to by Francis Davis Millet on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Danube from the Black Forest to?

Yes. All 1713 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62150 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Danube from the Black Forest to is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62150, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Danube from the Black Forest to take to read?

About 142 minutes of reading across 343 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Danube from the Black Forest to section by section

How to work through The Danube from the Black Forest to section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Danube from the Black Forest to to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Danube from the Black Forest to

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Danube from the Black Forest to, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Danube from the Black Forest to; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Danube from the Black Forest to; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Danube from the Black Forest to; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Among
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Danube from the Black Forest to; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.