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The Daughter of a Republican
The Daughter of a Republican

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Daughter of a Republican is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Daughter of a Republican
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"WHAT FOR."
Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.
Mr. Crowley reformed every time he got drunk, and got drunk every time he reformed.
At such times he made the living place he called home, whether in the filthy garret or rickety shanty, a bedlam.
At the present period of their existence the Crowleys were living in a forlorn hovel on the outskirts of the city.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Daughter of a Republican

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Daughter of a Republican is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"WHAT FOR."
/wʌt fɔːr/
Line 2
Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.
Line 3
Mr. Crowley reformed every time he got drunk, and got drunk every time he reformed.
Line 4
At such times he made the living place he called home, whether in the filthy garret or rickety shanty, a bedlam.
/æt sʌtʃ taɪmz hiː meɪd ðə ˈlɪvɪŋ pleɪs hiː kɔːld hoʊm ˈweðər ɪn ðə ˈfɪlθi ˈɡerɪt ɔːr ˈrɪkəti ˈʃænti ə ˈbedləm/
Line 5
At the present period of their existence the Crowleys were living in a forlorn hovel on the outskirts of the city.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bedlam noun US /ˈbedləm/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading “At such times he made the living place he called home, whether in the filthy garret or rickety shanty, a bedlam.”

Damon noun US /ˈdeɪmən/

the friend of Phintias who pledged his life that Phintias would return (4th century BC)

From this reading “Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.”

filthy adjective US /ˈfɪlθi/

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

From this reading “At such times he made the living place he called home, whether in the filthy garret or rickety shanty, a bedlam.”

hovel noun US /ˈhʌvəl/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “At the present period of their existence the Crowleys were living in a forlorn hovel on the outskirts of the city.”

outskirts noun US /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading “At the present period of their existence the Crowleys were living in a forlorn hovel on the outskirts of the city.”

reformed adjective US /rɪˈfɔːrmd/

of or relating to the body of Protestant Christianity arising during the Reformation; used of some Protestant churches especially Calvinist as distinct from Lutheran

From this reading “Mr. Crowley reformed every time he got drunk, and got drunk every time he reformed.”

rickety adjective US /ˈrɪkəti/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading “At such times he made the living place he called home, whether in the filthy garret or rickety shanty, a bedlam.”

shanty noun US /ˈʃænti/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “At such times he made the living place he called home, whether in the filthy garret or rickety shanty, a bedlam.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the outskirts preposition + article + noun counted as “on … outskirts”

In this reading “At the present period of their existence the Crowleys were living in a forlorn hovel on the outskirts of the city.”

got drunk verb + adjective counted as “get drunk”

In this reading “Mr. Crowley reformed every time he got drunk, and got drunk every time he reformed.”

keep track verb + noun

keep informed of fully aware

In this reading “Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.”

less interested adverb + adjective

In this reading “Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At such times he made the living place he called home, whether in the filthy garret or rickety shanty, a bedlam.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Crowley reformed every time he got drunk, and got drunk every time he reformed.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At such times he made the living place he called home, whether in the filthy garret or rickety shanty, a bedlam.

bedlamnounUS /ˈbedləm/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading At such times he made the living place he called home, whether in the filthy garret or rickety shanty, a bedlam.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading At such times he made the living place he called home, whether in the filthy garret or rickety shanty, a bedlam.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading At the present period of their existence the Crowleys were living in a forlorn hovel on the outskirts of the city.

Crowley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.

Crowleys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the present period of their existence the Crowleys were living in a forlorn hovel on the outskirts of the city.

DamonnounUS /ˈdeɪmən/

the friend of Phintias who pledged his life that Phintias would return (4th century BC)

From this reading Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Mr. Crowley reformed every time he got drunk, and got drunk every time he reformed.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Mr. Crowley reformed every time he got drunk, and got drunk every time he reformed.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading At the present period of their existence the Crowleys were living in a forlorn hovel on the outskirts of the city.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.

filthyadjectiveUS /ˈfɪlθi/

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

From this reading At such times he made the living place he called home, whether in the filthy garret or rickety shanty, a bedlam.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "WHAT FOR."

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading At the present period of their existence the Crowleys were living in a forlorn hovel on the outskirts of the city.

garretnounUS /ˈɡerɪt/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading At such times he made the living place he called home, whether in the filthy garret or rickety shanty, a bedlam.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Mr. Crowley reformed every time he got drunk, and got drunk every time he reformed.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Crowley reformed every time he got drunk, and got drunk every time he reformed.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading At such times he made the living place he called home, whether in the filthy garret or rickety shanty, a bedlam.

hovelnounUS /ˈhʌvəl/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading At the present period of their existence the Crowleys were living in a forlorn hovel on the outskirts of the city.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading At such times he made the living place he called home, whether in the filthy garret or rickety shanty, a bedlam.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading At such times he made the living place he called home, whether in the filthy garret or rickety shanty, a bedlam.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Crowley reformed every time he got drunk, and got drunk every time he reformed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At the present period of their existence the Crowleys were living in a forlorn hovel on the outskirts of the city.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At such times he made the living place he called home, whether in the filthy garret or rickety shanty, a bedlam.

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading At the present period of their existence the Crowleys were living in a forlorn hovel on the outskirts of the city.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading At the present period of their existence the Crowleys were living in a forlorn hovel on the outskirts of the city.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading At such times he made the living place he called home, whether in the filthy garret or rickety shanty, a bedlam.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading At the present period of their existence the Crowleys were living in a forlorn hovel on the outskirts of the city.

reformedadjectiveUS /rɪˈfɔːrmd/

of or relating to the body of Protestant Christianity arising during the Reformation; used of some Protestant churches especially Calvinist as distinct from Lutheran

From this reading Mr. Crowley reformed every time he got drunk, and got drunk every time he reformed.

ricketyadjectiveUS /ˈrɪkəti/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading At such times he made the living place he called home, whether in the filthy garret or rickety shanty, a bedlam.

shantynounUS /ˈʃænti/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading At such times he made the living place he called home, whether in the filthy garret or rickety shanty, a bedlam.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading At such times he made the living place he called home, whether in the filthy garret or rickety shanty, a bedlam.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At the present period of their existence the Crowleys were living in a forlorn hovel on the outskirts of the city.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.

ThornnounUS /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Mr. Crowley reformed every time he got drunk, and got drunk every time he reformed.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading At such times he made the living place he called home, whether in the filthy garret or rickety shanty, a bedlam.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Had Jean Thorn been less interested in the family of Damon Crowley she might have thought it impossible to keep track of them as they moved about.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At the present period of their existence the Crowleys were living in a forlorn hovel on the outskirts of the city.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "WHAT FOR."

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading At such times he made the living place he called home, whether in the filthy garret or rickety shanty, a bedlam.

Chapter 8 of The Daughter of a Republican by Bernie Babcock holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Daughter of a Republican contain?

Chapter 8 holds 107 sentences of The Daughter of a Republican, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Daughter of a Republican by Bernie Babcock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Daughter of a Republican?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Daughter of a Republican

Common questions about reading The Daughter of a Republican by Bernie Babcock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Daughter of a Republican?

Yes. All 1598 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31493 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Daughter of a Republican is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31493, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Daughter of a Republican take to read?

About 133 minutes of reading across 320 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Daughter of a Republican section by section

How to work through The Daughter of a Republican section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Daughter of a Republican to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Daughter of a Republican

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Daughter of a Republican, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crowley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Daughter of a Republican; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Daughter of a Republican; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduce
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Daughter of a Republican; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Daughter of a Republican; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.