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The Daughter of the Commandant
The Daughter of the Commandant

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Daughter of the Commandant is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LITTLE FORT.
The little fort of Bélogorsk lay about forty versts[28] from Orenburg.
From this town the road followed along by the rugged banks of the R. Yaïk.
The river was not yet frozen, and its lead-coloured waves looked almost black contrasted with its banks white with snow.
Before me stretched the Kirghiz Steppes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Daughter of the Commandant

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Daughter of the Commandant is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LITTLE FORT.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl fɔːrt/
Line 2
The little fort of Bélogorsk lay about forty versts[28] from Orenburg.
Line 3
From this town the road followed along by the rugged banks of the R. Yaïk.
Line 4
The river was not yet frozen, and its lead-coloured waves looked almost black contrasted with its banks white with snow.
Line 5
Before me stretched the Kirghiz Steppes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banks noun US /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading “From this town the road followed along by the rugged banks of the R. Yaïk.”

contrasted verb US /kənˈtræstəd/

past form of “contrast” — put in opposition to show or emphasize differences

From this reading “The river was not yet frozen, and its lead-coloured waves looked almost black contrasted with its banks white with snow.”

fort noun US /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “THE LITTLE FORT.”

forty adjective US /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading “The little fort of Bélogorsk lay about forty versts[28] from Orenburg.”

frozen adjective US /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading “The river was not yet frozen, and its lead-coloured waves looked almost black contrasted with its banks white with snow.”

rugged adjective US /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading “From this town the road followed along by the rugged banks of the R. Yaïk.”

Steppes noun US /steps/

plural of “steppe” — extensive plain without trees (associated with eastern Russia and Siberia)

From this reading “Before me stretched the Kirghiz Steppes.”

waves noun US /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading “The river was not yet frozen, and its lead-coloured waves looked almost black contrasted with its banks white with snow.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little fort of Bélogorsk lay about forty versts[28] from Orenburg.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The little fort of Bélogorsk lay about forty versts[28] from Orenburg.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The river was not yet frozen, and its lead-coloured waves looked almost black contrasted with its banks white with snow.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading From this town the road followed along by the rugged banks of the R. Yaïk.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The river was not yet frozen, and its lead-coloured waves looked almost black contrasted with its banks white with snow.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading From this town the road followed along by the rugged banks of the R. Yaïk.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before me stretched the Kirghiz Steppes.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The river was not yet frozen, and its lead-coloured waves looked almost black contrasted with its banks white with snow.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From this town the road followed along by the rugged banks of the R. Yaïk.

Bélogorsk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little fort of Bélogorsk lay about forty versts[28] from Orenburg.

contrastedverbUS /kənˈtræstəd/

past form of “contrast” — put in opposition to show or emphasize differences

From this reading The river was not yet frozen, and its lead-coloured waves looked almost black contrasted with its banks white with snow.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading From this town the road followed along by the rugged banks of the R. Yaïk.

FORTnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading THE LITTLE FORT.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading The little fort of Bélogorsk lay about forty versts[28] from Orenburg.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The little fort of Bélogorsk lay about forty versts[28] from Orenburg.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading The river was not yet frozen, and its lead-coloured waves looked almost black contrasted with its banks white with snow.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The river was not yet frozen, and its lead-coloured waves looked almost black contrasted with its banks white with snow.

Kirghiznoun

a member of a people vast regions of central Siberia

From this reading Before me stretched the Kirghiz Steppes.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The little fort of Bélogorsk lay about forty versts[28] from Orenburg.

lead-colouredadjective

having the color of lead

From this reading The river was not yet frozen, and its lead-coloured waves looked almost black contrasted with its banks white with snow.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE LITTLE FORT.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The river was not yet frozen, and its lead-coloured waves looked almost black contrasted with its banks white with snow.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before me stretched the Kirghiz Steppes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The river was not yet frozen, and its lead-coloured waves looked almost black contrasted with its banks white with snow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The little fort of Bélogorsk lay about forty versts[28] from Orenburg.

Orenburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little fort of Bélogorsk lay about forty versts[28] from Orenburg.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading From this town the road followed along by the rugged banks of the R. Yaïk.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The river was not yet frozen, and its lead-coloured waves looked almost black contrasted with its banks white with snow.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading From this town the road followed along by the rugged banks of the R. Yaïk.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading From this town the road followed along by the rugged banks of the R. Yaïk.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The river was not yet frozen, and its lead-coloured waves looked almost black contrasted with its banks white with snow.

SteppesnounUS /steps/

plural of “steppe” — extensive plain without trees (associated with eastern Russia and Siberia)

From this reading Before me stretched the Kirghiz Steppes.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Before me stretched the Kirghiz Steppes.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LITTLE FORT.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From this town the road followed along by the rugged banks of the R. Yaïk.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading From this town the road followed along by the rugged banks of the R. Yaïk.

versts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little fort of Bélogorsk lay about forty versts[28] from Orenburg.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The river was not yet frozen, and its lead-coloured waves looked almost black contrasted with its banks white with snow.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The river was not yet frozen, and its lead-coloured waves looked almost black contrasted with its banks white with snow.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The river was not yet frozen, and its lead-coloured waves looked almost black contrasted with its banks white with snow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The river was not yet frozen, and its lead-coloured waves looked almost black contrasted with its banks white with snow.

Yaïk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From this town the road followed along by the rugged banks of the R. Yaïk.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The river was not yet frozen, and its lead-coloured waves looked almost black contrasted with its banks white with snow.

Chapter 3 of The Daughter of the Commandant by Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Daughter of the Commandant contain?

Chapter 3 holds 157 sentences of The Daughter of the Commandant, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Daughter of the Commandant by Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Daughter of the Commandant?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Daughter of the Commandant

Common questions about reading The Daughter of the Commandant by Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Daughter of the Commandant?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Daughter of the Commandant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Daughter of the Commandant take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Daughter of the Commandant

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Daughter of the Commandant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Daughter of the Commandant, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Daughter of the Commandant, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Daughter of the Commandant, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.