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The Daughter of the Commandant
The Daughter of the Commandant

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Daughter of the Commandant is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ASSAULT.
All the night I could not sleep, and I did not even take off my clothes.
I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.
I felt that a complete change had come over me.
The agitation of my mind seemed less hard to bear than the dark melancholy in which I had been previously plunged.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Daughter of the Commandant

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Daughter of the Commandant is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ASSAULT.
/ðə əˈsɔːlt/
Line 2
All the night I could not sleep, and I did not even take off my clothes.
/ɔːl ðə naɪt aɪ kʊd nɑːt sliːp ənd aɪ dɪd nɑːt ˈiːvɪn teɪk ɔːf maɪ kloʊðz/
Line 3
I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.
Line 4
I felt that a complete change had come over me.
/aɪ felt ðæt ə kəmˈpliːt tʃeɪndʒ hæd kʌm ˈoʊvər miː/
Line 5
The agitation of my mind seemed less hard to bear than the dark melancholy in which I had been previously plunged.
/ðə ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən ʌv maɪ maɪnd siːmd les hɑːrd tuː ber ðæn ðə dɑːrk ˈmelənkɑːli ɪn wɪtʃ aɪ hæd bɪn ˈpriːviəsli plʌndʒd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitation noun US /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading “The agitation of my mind seemed less hard to bear than the dark melancholy in which I had been previously plunged.”

assault noun US /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading “THE ASSAULT.”

bid verb US /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading “I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.”

fort noun US /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading “I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.”

gain verb US /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading “I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.”

good-bye noun US /ɡɪdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading “I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.”

plunged verb US /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading “The agitation of my mind seemed less hard to bear than the dark melancholy in which I had been previously plunged.”

previously adverb US /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading “The agitation of my mind seemed less hard to bear than the dark melancholy in which I had been previously plunged.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading The agitation of my mind seemed less hard to bear than the dark melancholy in which I had been previously plunged.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the night I could not sleep, and I did not even take off my clothes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All the night I could not sleep, and I did not even take off my clothes.

ASSAULTnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading THE ASSAULT.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The agitation of my mind seemed less hard to bear than the dark melancholy in which I had been previously plunged.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The agitation of my mind seemed less hard to bear than the dark melancholy in which I had been previously plunged.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading I felt that a complete change had come over me.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading All the night I could not sleep, and I did not even take off my clothes.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I felt that a complete change had come over me.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading I felt that a complete change had come over me.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading All the night I could not sleep, and I did not even take off my clothes.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The agitation of my mind seemed less hard to bear than the dark melancholy in which I had been previously plunged.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading All the night I could not sleep, and I did not even take off my clothes.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading All the night I could not sleep, and I did not even take off my clothes.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I felt that a complete change had come over me.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.

good-byenounUS /ɡɪdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The agitation of my mind seemed less hard to bear than the dark melancholy in which I had been previously plunged.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading All the night I could not sleep, and I did not even take off my clothes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.

Ivánofna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The agitation of my mind seemed less hard to bear than the dark melancholy in which I had been previously plunged.

Marya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I felt that a complete change had come over me.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading The agitation of my mind seemed less hard to bear than the dark melancholy in which I had been previously plunged.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The agitation of my mind seemed less hard to bear than the dark melancholy in which I had been previously plunged.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading All the night I could not sleep, and I did not even take off my clothes.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading All the night I could not sleep, and I did not even take off my clothes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All the night I could not sleep, and I did not even take off my clothes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading All the night I could not sleep, and I did not even take off my clothes.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I felt that a complete change had come over me.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading The agitation of my mind seemed less hard to bear than the dark melancholy in which I had been previously plunged.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading The agitation of my mind seemed less hard to bear than the dark melancholy in which I had been previously plunged.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The agitation of my mind seemed less hard to bear than the dark melancholy in which I had been previously plunged.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading All the night I could not sleep, and I did not even take off my clothes.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading All the night I could not sleep, and I did not even take off my clothes.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The agitation of my mind seemed less hard to bear than the dark melancholy in which I had been previously plunged.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I felt that a complete change had come over me.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ASSAULT.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I had meant in the early morning to gain the gate of the fort, by which Marya Ivánofna was to leave, to bid her a last good-bye.

Chapter 7 of The Daughter of the Commandant by Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Daughter of the Commandant contain?

Chapter 7 holds 175 sentences of The Daughter of the Commandant, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Daughter of the Commandant by Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Daughter of the Commandant?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Daughter of the Commandant

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Vocabulary met early in The Daughter of the Commandant

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Chapter 3
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