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The Daughter of the Commandant
The Daughter of the Commandant

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Daughter of the Commandant is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Daughter of the Commandant
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PARTING.
The drum awoke me very early, and I went to the Square.
There the troops of Pugatchéf were beginning to gather round the gallows where the victims of the preceding evening still hung.
The Cossacks were on horseback, the foot-soldiers with their arms shouldered, their colours flying in the air.
Several cannons, among which I recognized ours, were placed on field-gun carriages.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Daughter of the Commandant

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Daughter of the Commandant is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PARTING.
/ðə ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/
Line 2
The drum awoke me very early, and I went to the Square.
/ðə drʌm əˈwoʊk miː ˈveri ˈɜːrli ənd aɪ went tuː ðə skwer/
Line 3
There the troops of Pugatchéf were beginning to gather round the gallows where the victims of the preceding evening still hung.
Line 4
The Cossacks were on horseback, the foot-soldiers with their arms shouldered, their colours flying in the air.
Line 5
Several cannons, among which I recognized ours, were placed on field-gun carriages.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cannons noun US /ˈkænənz/

plural of “cannon” — a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading “Several cannons, among which I recognized ours, were placed on field-gun carriages.”

Cossacks noun US /ˈkɑːsæks/

plural of “cossack” — a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading “The Cossacks were on horseback, the foot-soldiers with their arms shouldered, their colours flying in the air.”

drum noun US /drʌm/

a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading “The drum awoke me very early, and I went to the Square.”

gallows noun US /ˈɡæloʊz/

an instrument of execution consisting of a wooden frame from which a condemned person is executed by hanging

From this reading “There the troops of Pugatchéf were beginning to gather round the gallows where the victims of the preceding evening still hung.”

horseback noun US /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading “The Cossacks were on horseback, the foot-soldiers with their arms shouldered, their colours flying in the air.”

preceding adjective US /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading “There the troops of Pugatchéf were beginning to gather round the gallows where the victims of the preceding evening still hung.”

shouldered adjective US /ˈʃoʊldərd/

having shoulders or shoulders as specified; usually used as a combining form

From this reading “The Cossacks were on horseback, the foot-soldiers with their arms shouldered, their colours flying in the air.”

victims noun US /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading “There the troops of Pugatchéf were beginning to gather round the gallows where the victims of the preceding evening still hung.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The Cossacks were on horseback, the foot-soldiers with their arms shouldered, their colours flying in the air.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Several cannons, among which I recognized ours, were placed on field-gun carriages.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The drum awoke me very early, and I went to the Square.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The Cossacks were on horseback, the foot-soldiers with their arms shouldered, their colours flying in the air.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading The drum awoke me very early, and I went to the Square.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading There the troops of Pugatchéf were beginning to gather round the gallows where the victims of the preceding evening still hung.

cannonsnounUS /ˈkænənz/

plural of “cannon” — a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading Several cannons, among which I recognized ours, were placed on field-gun carriages.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Several cannons, among which I recognized ours, were placed on field-gun carriages.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading The Cossacks were on horseback, the foot-soldiers with their arms shouldered, their colours flying in the air.

CossacksnounUS /ˈkɑːsæks/

plural of “cossack” — a member of a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia and noted for their horsemanship and military skill; they formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia

From this reading The Cossacks were on horseback, the foot-soldiers with their arms shouldered, their colours flying in the air.

drumnounUS /drʌm/

a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end

From this reading The drum awoke me very early, and I went to the Square.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The drum awoke me very early, and I went to the Square.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading There the troops of Pugatchéf were beginning to gather round the gallows where the victims of the preceding evening still hung.

field-gun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several cannons, among which I recognized ours, were placed on field-gun carriages.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading The Cossacks were on horseback, the foot-soldiers with their arms shouldered, their colours flying in the air.

foot-soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cossacks were on horseback, the foot-soldiers with their arms shouldered, their colours flying in the air.

gallowsnounUS /ˈɡæloʊz/

an instrument of execution consisting of a wooden frame from which a condemned person is executed by hanging

From this reading There the troops of Pugatchéf were beginning to gather round the gallows where the victims of the preceding evening still hung.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading There the troops of Pugatchéf were beginning to gather round the gallows where the victims of the preceding evening still hung.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading The Cossacks were on horseback, the foot-soldiers with their arms shouldered, their colours flying in the air.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading There the troops of Pugatchéf were beginning to gather round the gallows where the victims of the preceding evening still hung.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The drum awoke me very early, and I went to the Square.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Cossacks were on horseback, the foot-soldiers with their arms shouldered, their colours flying in the air.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The drum awoke me very early, and I went to the Square.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There the troops of Pugatchéf were beginning to gather round the gallows where the victims of the preceding evening still hung.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Cossacks were on horseback, the foot-soldiers with their arms shouldered, their colours flying in the air.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading Several cannons, among which I recognized ours, were placed on field-gun carriages.

PARTINGnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading THE PARTING.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Several cannons, among which I recognized ours, were placed on field-gun carriages.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading There the troops of Pugatchéf were beginning to gather round the gallows where the victims of the preceding evening still hung.

Pugatchéf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the troops of Pugatchéf were beginning to gather round the gallows where the victims of the preceding evening still hung.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Several cannons, among which I recognized ours, were placed on field-gun carriages.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading There the troops of Pugatchéf were beginning to gather round the gallows where the victims of the preceding evening still hung.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several cannons, among which I recognized ours, were placed on field-gun carriages.

shoulderedadjectiveUS /ˈʃoʊldərd/

having shoulders or shoulders as specified; usually used as a combining form

From this reading The Cossacks were on horseback, the foot-soldiers with their arms shouldered, their colours flying in the air.

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The drum awoke me very early, and I went to the Square.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading There the troops of Pugatchéf were beginning to gather round the gallows where the victims of the preceding evening still hung.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PARTING.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Cossacks were on horseback, the foot-soldiers with their arms shouldered, their colours flying in the air.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There the troops of Pugatchéf were beginning to gather round the gallows where the victims of the preceding evening still hung.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The drum awoke me very early, and I went to the Square.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading There the troops of Pugatchéf were beginning to gather round the gallows where the victims of the preceding evening still hung.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The drum awoke me very early, and I went to the Square.

victimsnounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading There the troops of Pugatchéf were beginning to gather round the gallows where the victims of the preceding evening still hung.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The drum awoke me very early, and I went to the Square.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There the troops of Pugatchéf were beginning to gather round the gallows where the victims of the preceding evening still hung.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There the troops of Pugatchéf were beginning to gather round the gallows where the victims of the preceding evening still hung.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Several cannons, among which I recognized ours, were placed on field-gun carriages.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Cossacks were on horseback, the foot-soldiers with their arms shouldered, their colours flying in the air.

Chapter 9 of The Daughter of the Commandant by Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Daughter of the Commandant contain?

Chapter 9 holds 112 sentences of The Daughter of the Commandant, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Daughter of the Commandant by Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Daughter of the Commandant?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Daughter of the Commandant

Common questions about reading The Daughter of the Commandant by Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Daughter of the Commandant?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Daughter of the Commandant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Daughter of the Commandant take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Daughter of the Commandant

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Daughter of the Commandant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Daughter of the Commandant, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Daughter of the Commandant, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Daughter of the Commandant, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.