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The Daughters of Danaus
The Daughters of Danaus

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Daughters of Danaus is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Once more the old stronghold of Dunaghee, inured for centuries to the changes of the elements, received the day's greeting.
The hues of dawn tinged the broad hill pastures, or "airds," as they were called, round about the Tower of the Winds.
No one was abroad yet in the silent lands, except perhaps a shepherd, tending his flock.
The little farmstead of Craw Gill, that lay at a distance of about a couple of miles down the valley, on the side of a ravine, was apparently dead asleep.
Cruachmore, the nearest upland farm, could scarcely be seen from the stronghold.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Daughters of Danaus

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Daughters of Danaus is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Once more the old stronghold of Dunaghee, inured for centuries to the changes of the elements, received the day's greeting.
Line 2
The hues of dawn tinged the broad hill pastures, or "airds," as they were called, round about the Tower of the Winds.
Line 3
No one was abroad yet in the silent lands, except perhaps a shepherd, tending his flock.
/noʊ wʌn wɑːz əˈbrɔːd jet ɪn ðə ˈsaɪlənt lændz ɪkˈsept pərˈhæps ə ˈʃepərd ˈtendɪŋ hɪz flɑːk/
Line 4
The little farmstead of Craw Gill, that lay at a distance of about a couple of miles down the valley, on the side of a ravine, was apparently dead asleep.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈfɑːrmsted ʌv krɔː ɡɪl ðæt leɪ æt ə ˈdɪstəns ʌv əˈbaʊt ə ˈkʌpəl ʌv maɪlz daʊn ðə ˈvæli ɑːn ðə saɪd ʌv ə rəˈviːn wɑːz əˈperəntli ded əˈsliːp/
Line 5
Cruachmore, the nearest upland farm, could scarcely be seen from the stronghold.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Craw noun US /krɔː/

a pouch in many birds and some lower animals that resembles a stomach for storage and preliminary maceration of food

From this reading “The little farmstead of Craw Gill, that lay at a distance of about a couple of miles down the valley, on the side of a ravine, was apparently dead asleep.”

farmstead noun US /ˈfɑːrmsted/

the buildings and adjacent grounds of a farm

From this reading “The little farmstead of Craw Gill, that lay at a distance of about a couple of miles down the valley, on the side of a ravine, was apparently dead asleep.”

Gill noun US /ɡɪl/

a British imperial capacity unit (liquid or dry) equal to 5 fluid ounces or 142.066 cubic centimeters

From this reading “The little farmstead of Craw Gill, that lay at a distance of about a couple of miles down the valley, on the side of a ravine, was apparently dead asleep.”

inured adjective US /ˌɪˈnjʊrd/

made tough by habitual exposure

From this reading “Once more the old stronghold of Dunaghee, inured for centuries to the changes of the elements, received the day's greeting.”

pastures noun US /ˈpæstʃərz/

plural of “pasture” — a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading “The hues of dawn tinged the broad hill pastures, or "airds," as they were called, round about the Tower of the Winds.”

stronghold noun US /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading “Once more the old stronghold of Dunaghee, inured for centuries to the changes of the elements, received the day's greeting.”

tinged verb US /tɪŋd/

past form of “tinge” — affect as in thought or feeling

From this reading “The hues of dawn tinged the broad hill pastures, or "airds," as they were called, round about the Tower of the Winds.”

upland adjective US /ˈʌplənd/

used of high or hilly country

From this reading “Cruachmore, the nearest upland farm, could scarcely be seen from the stronghold.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No one was abroad yet in the silent lands, except perhaps a shepherd, tending his flock.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The hues of dawn tinged the broad hill pastures, or "airds," as they were called, round about the Tower of the Winds.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading No one was abroad yet in the silent lands, except perhaps a shepherd, tending his flock.

airds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hues of dawn tinged the broad hill pastures, or "airds," as they were called, round about the Tower of the Winds.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading The little farmstead of Craw Gill, that lay at a distance of about a couple of miles down the valley, on the side of a ravine, was apparently dead asleep.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The hues of dawn tinged the broad hill pastures, or "airds," as they were called, round about the Tower of the Winds.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading The little farmstead of Craw Gill, that lay at a distance of about a couple of miles down the valley, on the side of a ravine, was apparently dead asleep.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The little farmstead of Craw Gill, that lay at a distance of about a couple of miles down the valley, on the side of a ravine, was apparently dead asleep.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Cruachmore, the nearest upland farm, could scarcely be seen from the stronghold.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The hues of dawn tinged the broad hill pastures, or "airds," as they were called, round about the Tower of the Winds.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The hues of dawn tinged the broad hill pastures, or "airds," as they were called, round about the Tower of the Winds.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading Once more the old stronghold of Dunaghee, inured for centuries to the changes of the elements, received the day's greeting.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Once more the old stronghold of Dunaghee, inured for centuries to the changes of the elements, received the day's greeting.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Cruachmore, the nearest upland farm, could scarcely be seen from the stronghold.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading The little farmstead of Craw Gill, that lay at a distance of about a couple of miles down the valley, on the side of a ravine, was apparently dead asleep.

CrawnounUS /krɔː/

a pouch in many birds and some lower animals that resembles a stomach for storage and preliminary maceration of food

From this reading The little farmstead of Craw Gill, that lay at a distance of about a couple of miles down the valley, on the side of a ravine, was apparently dead asleep.

Cruachmore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cruachmore, the nearest upland farm, could scarcely be seen from the stronghold.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The hues of dawn tinged the broad hill pastures, or "airds," as they were called, round about the Tower of the Winds.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Once more the old stronghold of Dunaghee, inured for centuries to the changes of the elements, received the day's greeting.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The little farmstead of Craw Gill, that lay at a distance of about a couple of miles down the valley, on the side of a ravine, was apparently dead asleep.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The little farmstead of Craw Gill, that lay at a distance of about a couple of miles down the valley, on the side of a ravine, was apparently dead asleep.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The little farmstead of Craw Gill, that lay at a distance of about a couple of miles down the valley, on the side of a ravine, was apparently dead asleep.

Dunaghee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more the old stronghold of Dunaghee, inured for centuries to the changes of the elements, received the day's greeting.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading Once more the old stronghold of Dunaghee, inured for centuries to the changes of the elements, received the day's greeting.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading No one was abroad yet in the silent lands, except perhaps a shepherd, tending his flock.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Cruachmore, the nearest upland farm, could scarcely be seen from the stronghold.

farmsteadnounUS /ˈfɑːrmsted/

the buildings and adjacent grounds of a farm

From this reading The little farmstead of Craw Gill, that lay at a distance of about a couple of miles down the valley, on the side of a ravine, was apparently dead asleep.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading No one was abroad yet in the silent lands, except perhaps a shepherd, tending his flock.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Once more the old stronghold of Dunaghee, inured for centuries to the changes of the elements, received the day's greeting.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Cruachmore, the nearest upland farm, could scarcely be seen from the stronghold.

GillnounUS /ɡɪl/

a British imperial capacity unit (liquid or dry) equal to 5 fluid ounces or 142.066 cubic centimeters

From this reading The little farmstead of Craw Gill, that lay at a distance of about a couple of miles down the valley, on the side of a ravine, was apparently dead asleep.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading Once more the old stronghold of Dunaghee, inured for centuries to the changes of the elements, received the day's greeting.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The hues of dawn tinged the broad hill pastures, or "airds," as they were called, round about the Tower of the Winds.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading No one was abroad yet in the silent lands, except perhaps a shepherd, tending his flock.

huesnounUS /hjuːz/

plural of “hue” — the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading The hues of dawn tinged the broad hill pastures, or "airds," as they were called, round about the Tower of the Winds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No one was abroad yet in the silent lands, except perhaps a shepherd, tending his flock.

inuredadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnjʊrd/

made tough by habitual exposure

From this reading Once more the old stronghold of Dunaghee, inured for centuries to the changes of the elements, received the day's greeting.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading No one was abroad yet in the silent lands, except perhaps a shepherd, tending his flock.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The little farmstead of Craw Gill, that lay at a distance of about a couple of miles down the valley, on the side of a ravine, was apparently dead asleep.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little farmstead of Craw Gill, that lay at a distance of about a couple of miles down the valley, on the side of a ravine, was apparently dead asleep.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The little farmstead of Craw Gill, that lay at a distance of about a couple of miles down the valley, on the side of a ravine, was apparently dead asleep.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Once more the old stronghold of Dunaghee, inured for centuries to the changes of the elements, received the day's greeting.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading Cruachmore, the nearest upland farm, could scarcely be seen from the stronghold.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one was abroad yet in the silent lands, except perhaps a shepherd, tending his flock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Once more the old stronghold of Dunaghee, inured for centuries to the changes of the elements, received the day's greeting.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Once more the old stronghold of Dunaghee, inured for centuries to the changes of the elements, received the day's greeting.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The little farmstead of Craw Gill, that lay at a distance of about a couple of miles down the valley, on the side of a ravine, was apparently dead asleep.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once more the old stronghold of Dunaghee, inured for centuries to the changes of the elements, received the day's greeting.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one was abroad yet in the silent lands, except perhaps a shepherd, tending his flock.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The hues of dawn tinged the broad hill pastures, or "airds," as they were called, round about the Tower of the Winds.

pasturesnounUS /ˈpæstʃərz/

plural of “pasture” — a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading The hues of dawn tinged the broad hill pastures, or "airds," as they were called, round about the Tower of the Winds.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading No one was abroad yet in the silent lands, except perhaps a shepherd, tending his flock.

ravinenounUS /rəˈviːn/

a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading The little farmstead of Craw Gill, that lay at a distance of about a couple of miles down the valley, on the side of a ravine, was apparently dead asleep.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Once more the old stronghold of Dunaghee, inured for centuries to the changes of the elements, received the day's greeting.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The hues of dawn tinged the broad hill pastures, or "airds," as they were called, round about the Tower of the Winds.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Cruachmore, the nearest upland farm, could scarcely be seen from the stronghold.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Cruachmore, the nearest upland farm, could scarcely be seen from the stronghold.

shepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading No one was abroad yet in the silent lands, except perhaps a shepherd, tending his flock.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The little farmstead of Craw Gill, that lay at a distance of about a couple of miles down the valley, on the side of a ravine, was apparently dead asleep.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading No one was abroad yet in the silent lands, except perhaps a shepherd, tending his flock.

strongholdnounUS /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading Once more the old stronghold of Dunaghee, inured for centuries to the changes of the elements, received the day's greeting.

tendingnounUS /ˈtendɪŋ/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading No one was abroad yet in the silent lands, except perhaps a shepherd, tending his flock.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The little farmstead of Craw Gill, that lay at a distance of about a couple of miles down the valley, on the side of a ravine, was apparently dead asleep.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Once more the old stronghold of Dunaghee, inured for centuries to the changes of the elements, received the day's greeting.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The hues of dawn tinged the broad hill pastures, or "airds," as they were called, round about the Tower of the Winds.

tingedverbUS /tɪŋd/

past form of “tinge” — affect as in thought or feeling

From this reading The hues of dawn tinged the broad hill pastures, or "airds," as they were called, round about the Tower of the Winds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Once more the old stronghold of Dunaghee, inured for centuries to the changes of the elements, received the day's greeting.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The hues of dawn tinged the broad hill pastures, or "airds," as they were called, round about the Tower of the Winds.

uplandadjectiveUS /ˈʌplənd/

used of high or hilly country

From this reading Cruachmore, the nearest upland farm, could scarcely be seen from the stronghold.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The little farmstead of Craw Gill, that lay at a distance of about a couple of miles down the valley, on the side of a ravine, was apparently dead asleep.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No one was abroad yet in the silent lands, except perhaps a shepherd, tending his flock.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The hues of dawn tinged the broad hill pastures, or "airds," as they were called, round about the Tower of the Winds.

WindsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The hues of dawn tinged the broad hill pastures, or "airds," as they were called, round about the Tower of the Winds.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading No one was abroad yet in the silent lands, except perhaps a shepherd, tending his flock.

Chapter 2 of The Daughters of Danaus by Mona Caird holds 251 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Daughters of Danaus contain?

Chapter 2 holds 251 sentences of The Daughters of Danaus, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Daughters of Danaus by Mona Caird exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 251 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Daughters of Danaus?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Daughters of Danaus

Common questions about reading The Daughters of Danaus by Mona Caird on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Daughters of Danaus?

Yes. All 9732 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21858 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Daughters of Danaus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21858, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Daughters of Danaus take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1947 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Daughters of Danaus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Daughters of Danaus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Daughters of Danaus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Daughters of Danaus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Discern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Daughters of Danaus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Human
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Daughters of Danaus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.