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The Dawn and the Day
The Dawn and the Day

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Dawn and the Day is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dawn and the Day
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.
But ah! the change a little time had wrought!
A new-made stupa held their gathered dust, While they had gone where all see eye to eye, The darkness vanished and the river crossed.
Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.
They too had gone, to Varanassi[1] gone, High seat and centre of all sacred lore.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dawn and the Day

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Dawn and the Day is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.
Line 2
But ah! the change a little time had wrought!
Line 3
A new-made stupa held their gathered dust, While they had gone where all see eye to eye, The darkness vanished and the river crossed.
Line 4
Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.
Line 5
They too had gone, to Varanassi[1] gone, High seat and centre of all sacred lore.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Brahman noun US /ˈbrɑːmən/

a member of a social and cultural elite (especially a descendant of an old New England family)

From this reading “Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.”

fruitful adjective US /ˈfruːtfəl/

productive or conducive to producing in abundance

From this reading “Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.”

hallowed adjective US /ˈhæloʊd/

worthy of religious veneration

From this reading “Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.”

Mara noun US /ˈmɑːrə/

Hindu god of death; opposite of Kama

From this reading “Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.”

retraced verb US /riˈtreɪst/

past form of “retrace” — to go back over again

From this reading “Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.”

siren noun US /ˈsaɪrən/

a sea nymph (part woman and part bird) supposed to lure sailors to destruction on the rocks where the nymphs lived

From this reading “Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.”

strivings noun US /ˈstraɪvɪŋz/

plural of “striving” — an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading “Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.”

stupa noun US /ˈstuːpɑː/

a dome-shaped shrine erected by Buddhists

From this reading “A new-made stupa held their gathered dust, While they had gone where all see eye to eye, The darkness vanished and the river crossed.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They too had gone, to Varanassi[1] gone, High seat and centre of all sacred lore.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But ah! the change a little time had wrought!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A new-made stupa held their gathered dust, While they had gone where all see eye to eye, The darkness vanished and the river crossed.

AloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

banyan-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

BrahmannounUS /ˈbrɑːmən/

a member of a social and cultural elite (especially a descendant of an old New England family)

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But ah! the change a little time had wrought!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading They too had gone, to Varanassi[1] gone, High seat and centre of all sacred lore.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading But ah! the change a little time had wrought!

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading A new-made stupa held their gathered dust, While they had gone where all see eye to eye, The darkness vanished and the river crossed.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading A new-made stupa held their gathered dust, While they had gone where all see eye to eye, The darkness vanished and the river crossed.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading A new-made stupa held their gathered dust, While they had gone where all see eye to eye, The darkness vanished and the river crossed.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading A new-made stupa held their gathered dust, While they had gone where all see eye to eye, The darkness vanished and the river crossed.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

fountainnounUS /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

fruitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfruːtfəl/

productive or conducive to producing in abundance

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading A new-made stupa held their gathered dust, While they had gone where all see eye to eye, The darkness vanished and the river crossed.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading A new-made stupa held their gathered dust, While they had gone where all see eye to eye, The darkness vanished and the river crossed.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

hallowedadjectiveUS /ˈhæloʊd/

worthy of religious veneration

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading A new-made stupa held their gathered dust, While they had gone where all see eye to eye, The darkness vanished and the river crossed.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They too had gone, to Varanassi[1] gone, High seat and centre of all sacred lore.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But ah! the change a little time had wrought!

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

lorenounUS /lɔːr/

knowledge gained through tradition or anecdote

From this reading They too had gone, to Varanassi[1] gone, High seat and centre of all sacred lore.

MaranounUS /ˈmɑːrə/

Hindu god of death; opposite of Kama

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

moundnounUS /maʊnd/

(baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

new-madeadjective

newly made

From this reading A new-made stupa held their gathered dust, While they had gone where all see eye to eye, The darkness vanished and the river crossed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They too had gone, to Varanassi[1] gone, High seat and centre of all sacred lore.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

Phalgu's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

retracedverbUS /riˈtreɪst/

past form of “retrace” — to go back over again

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A new-made stupa held their gathered dust, While they had gone where all see eye to eye, The darkness vanished and the river crossed.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

SadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A new-made stupa held their gathered dust, While they had gone where all see eye to eye, The darkness vanished and the river crossed.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

sirennounUS /ˈsaɪrən/

a sea nymph (part woman and part bird) supposed to lure sailors to destruction on the rocks where the nymphs lived

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

strivingsnounUS /ˈstraɪvɪŋz/

plural of “striving” — an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

stupanounUS /ˈstuːpɑː/

a dome-shaped shrine erected by Buddhists

From this reading A new-made stupa held their gathered dust, While they had gone where all see eye to eye, The darkness vanished and the river crossed.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

teachersnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A new-made stupa held their gathered dust, While they had gone where all see eye to eye, The darkness vanished and the river crossed.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A new-made stupa held their gathered dust, While they had gone where all see eye to eye, The darkness vanished and the river crossed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But ah! the change a little time had wrought!

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading They too had gone, to Varanassi[1] gone, High seat and centre of all sacred lore.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading A new-made stupa held their gathered dust, While they had gone where all see eye to eye, The darkness vanished and the river crossed.

Varanassi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They too had gone, to Varanassi[1] gone, High seat and centre of all sacred lore.

Vedas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading A new-made stupa held their gathered dust, While they had gone where all see eye to eye, The darkness vanished and the river crossed.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then turning sadly from this hallowed spot-- Hallowed by strivings for a higher life More than by dust this little mound contained-- He sought beneath the spreading banyan-tree His five companions, whom he lately left Sad at his own departure from the way The sacred Vedas and the fathers taught.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading But ah! the change a little time had wrought!

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Alone on his great mission going forth, Down Phalgu's valley he retraced his steps, Down past the seat where subtle Mara sat, And past the fountain where the siren sang, And past the city, through the fruitful fields And gardens he had traversed day by day For six long years, led by a strong desire To show his Brahman teachers his new light.

Chapter 8 of The Dawn and the Day by Henry Thayer Niles holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Dawn and the Day contain?

Chapter 8 holds 137 sentences of The Dawn and the Day, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Dawn and the Day by Henry Thayer Niles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Dawn and the Day?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dawn and the Day

Common questions about reading The Dawn and the Day by Henry Thayer Niles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dawn and the Day?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dawn and the Day is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dawn and the Day take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dawn and the Day section by section

How to work through The Dawn and the Day section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Dawn and the Day to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dawn and the Day

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dawn and the Day, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Dawn and the Day, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Dawn and the Day, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Dawn and the Day, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.