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The Dawn of All
The Dawn of All

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Dawn of All is here in full — 479 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.
So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.
He mechanically turned the backs of his hands upwards; but there was no ring on his finger.
Then he lifted his eyes and looked.
He was seated on some kind of raised chair beneath a canopy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dawn of All

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Dawn of All is here in full — 479 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈɑːbdʒekts ʌv wɪtʃ hiː bɪˈkeɪm əˈwer wɜːr hɪz oʊn hændz klæspt ɑːn hɪz læp bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ənd ðə klɔːθ kʌfs frʌm wɪtʃ ðeɪ ɪˈmɜːrdʒd ənd ɪt wɑːz ðiːz ˈlætər ðæt ˈpʌzəld hɪm/
Line 2
So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.
Line 3
He mechanically turned the backs of his hands upwards; but there was no ring on his finger.
/hiː məˈkænɪkli tɜːrnd ðə bæks ʌv hɪz hændz ˈʌpwərdz bʌt ðer wɑːz noʊ rɪŋ ɑːn hɪz ˈfɪŋɡər/
Line 4
Then he lifted his eyes and looked.
/ðen hiː ˈlɪftəd hɪz aɪz ənd lʊkt/
Line 5
He was seated on some kind of raised chair beneath a canopy.
/hiː wɑːz ˈsiːtɪd ɑːn sʌm kaɪnd ʌv reɪzd tʃer bɪˈniːθ ə ˈkæn.ə.pi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canopy noun US /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading “He was seated on some kind of raised chair beneath a canopy.”

cuffs noun US /kʌfs/

plural of “cuff” — the lap consisting of a turned-back hem encircling the end of the sleeve or leg

From this reading “The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.”

edges noun US /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading “So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.”

emerged verb US /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading “The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.”

engrossed adjective US /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading “So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.”

mechanically adverb US /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading “He mechanically turned the backs of his hands upwards; but there was no ring on his finger.”

prelates noun US /ˈprelɪts/

plural of “prelate” — a senior clergyman and dignitary

From this reading “So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.”

upwards adverb US /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading “He mechanically turned the backs of his hands upwards; but there was no ring on his finger.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading He mechanically turned the backs of his hands upwards; but there was no ring on his finger.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading He was seated on some kind of raised chair beneath a canopy.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He mechanically turned the backs of his hands upwards; but there was no ring on his finger.

canopynounUS /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading He was seated on some kind of raised chair beneath a canopy.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading He was seated on some kind of raised chair beneath a canopy.

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

cuffsnounUS /kʌfs/

plural of “cuff” — the lap consisting of a turned-back hem encircling the end of the sleeve or leg

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

engrossedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Then he lifted his eyes and looked.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading He mechanically turned the backs of his hands upwards; but there was no ring on his finger.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He was seated on some kind of raised chair beneath a canopy.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading Then he lifted his eyes and looked.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Then he lifted his eyes and looked.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

mechanicallyadverbUS /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading He mechanically turned the backs of his hands upwards; but there was no ring on his finger.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He mechanically turned the backs of his hands upwards; but there was no ring on his finger.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

prelatesnounUS /ˈprelɪts/

plural of “prelate” — a senior clergyman and dignitary

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

purpled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading He was seated on some kind of raised chair beneath a canopy.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading He mechanically turned the backs of his hands upwards; but there was no ring on his finger.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading He was seated on some kind of raised chair beneath a canopy.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He was seated on some kind of raised chair beneath a canopy.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he lifted his eyes and looked.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He mechanically turned the backs of his hands upwards; but there was no ring on his finger.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He mechanically turned the backs of his hands upwards; but there was no ring on his finger.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

upwardsadverbUS /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading He mechanically turned the backs of his hands upwards; but there was no ring on his finger.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The first objects of which he became aware were his own hands clasped on his lap before him, and the cloth cuffs from which they emerged; and it was these latter that puzzled him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So engrossed was he that at first he could not pay attention to the strange sounds in the air about him; for these cuffs, though black, were marked at their upper edges with a purpled line such as prelates wear.

Chapter 1 of The Dawn of All by Robert Hugh Benson holds 479 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Dawn of All contain?

Chapter 1 holds 479 sentences of The Dawn of All, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Dawn of All by Robert Hugh Benson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 479 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Dawn of All?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dawn of All

Common questions about reading The Dawn of All by Robert Hugh Benson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dawn of All?

Yes. All 5882 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11626 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dawn of All is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11626, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dawn of All take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1177 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dawn of All section by section

How to work through The Dawn of All section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Dawn of All to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Dawn of All

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dawn of All, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dawn of All; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Objects
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dawn of All; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Became
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dawn of All; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aware
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dawn of All; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.