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The Day of Judgment
The Day of Judgment

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Day of Judgment is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
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PAUL IS SENT TO PRISON The next few years of Paul Stepaside's life must be described somewhat briefly, although they were not without importance.
They were the formative period of the young man's history and naturally shaped his whole future.
Habits of thought were formed, and the tendencies of his boyhood were hardened and fashioned by the circumstances which surrounded him.
Consequently, the passing from youth to manhood, with all its shaping, moulding forces, is doubtless the most vital in the life of any man.
Nevertheless there is not much to say about them, as only a few outstanding events happened to him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Day of Judgment

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Day of Judgment is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PAUL IS SENT TO PRISON The next few years of Paul Stepaside's life must be described somewhat briefly, although they were not without importance.
Line 2
They were the formative period of the young man's history and naturally shaped his whole future.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ðə ˈfɔːrmətɪv ˈpɪriəd ʌv ðə jʌŋ mænz ˈhɪstəri ənd ˈnætʃərəli ʃeɪpt hɪz hoʊl ˈfjuːtʃər/
Line 3
Habits of thought were formed, and the tendencies of his boyhood were hardened and fashioned by the circumstances which surrounded him.
/ˈhæbəts ʌv θɔːt wɜːr fɔːrmd ənd ðə ˈtendənsiz ʌv hɪz ˈbɔɪhʊd wɜːr ˈhɑːrdənd ənd ˈfæʃənd baɪ ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz wɪtʃ sərˈaʊndɪd hɪm/
Line 4
Consequently, the passing from youth to manhood, with all its shaping, moulding forces, is doubtless the most vital in the life of any man.
/ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli ðə ˈpæsɪŋ frʌm juːθ tuː ˈmænhʊd wɪð ɔːl ɪts ˈʃeɪpɪŋ ˈmoʊldɪŋ ˈfɔːrsɪz ɪz ˈdaʊtləs ðə moʊst ˈvaɪtəl ɪn ðə laɪf ʌv ˈeni mæn/
Line 5
Nevertheless there is not much to say about them, as only a few outstanding events happened to him.
/ˌnevərðəˈles ðer ɪz nɑːt mʌtʃ tuː seɪ əˈbaʊt ðem æz ˈoʊnli ə fjuː ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ ɪˈvents ˈhæpənd tuː hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boyhood noun US /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading “Habits of thought were formed, and the tendencies of his boyhood were hardened and fashioned by the circumstances which surrounded him.”

fashioned adjective US /ˈfæʃənd/

planned and made or fashioned artistically

From this reading “Habits of thought were formed, and the tendencies of his boyhood were hardened and fashioned by the circumstances which surrounded him.”

formative noun US /ˈfɔːrmətɪv/

minimal language unit that has a syntactic (or morphological) function

From this reading “They were the formative period of the young man's history and naturally shaped his whole future.”

hardened adjective US /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading “Habits of thought were formed, and the tendencies of his boyhood were hardened and fashioned by the circumstances which surrounded him.”

moulding noun US /ˈmoʊldɪŋ/

a decorative strip used for ornamentation or finishing

From this reading “Consequently, the passing from youth to manhood, with all its shaping, moulding forces, is doubtless the most vital in the life of any man.”

outstanding adjective US /ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/

distinguished from others in excellence

From this reading “Nevertheless there is not much to say about them, as only a few outstanding events happened to him.”

shaping noun US /ˈʃeɪpɪŋ/

any process serving to define the shape of something

From this reading “Consequently, the passing from youth to manhood, with all its shaping, moulding forces, is doubtless the most vital in the life of any man.”

tendencies noun US /ˈtendənsiz/

plural of “tendency” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading “Habits of thought were formed, and the tendencies of his boyhood were hardened and fashioned by the circumstances which surrounded him.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nevertheless there is not much to say about them, as only a few outstanding events happened to him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Nevertheless there is not much to say about them, as only a few outstanding events happened to him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Consequently, the passing from youth to manhood, with all its shaping, moulding forces, is doubtless the most vital in the life of any man.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading PAUL IS SENT TO PRISON The next few years of Paul Stepaside's life must be described somewhat briefly, although they were not without importance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were the formative period of the young man's history and naturally shaped his whole future.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Consequently, the passing from youth to manhood, with all its shaping, moulding forces, is doubtless the most vital in the life of any man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nevertheless there is not much to say about them, as only a few outstanding events happened to him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading PAUL IS SENT TO PRISON The next few years of Paul Stepaside's life must be described somewhat briefly, although they were not without importance.

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading Habits of thought were formed, and the tendencies of his boyhood were hardened and fashioned by the circumstances which surrounded him.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading PAUL IS SENT TO PRISON The next few years of Paul Stepaside's life must be described somewhat briefly, although they were not without importance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Habits of thought were formed, and the tendencies of his boyhood were hardened and fashioned by the circumstances which surrounded him.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Habits of thought were formed, and the tendencies of his boyhood were hardened and fashioned by the circumstances which surrounded him.

ConsequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Consequently, the passing from youth to manhood, with all its shaping, moulding forces, is doubtless the most vital in the life of any man.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading PAUL IS SENT TO PRISON The next few years of Paul Stepaside's life must be described somewhat briefly, although they were not without importance.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Consequently, the passing from youth to manhood, with all its shaping, moulding forces, is doubtless the most vital in the life of any man.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Nevertheless there is not much to say about them, as only a few outstanding events happened to him.

fashionedadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənd/

planned and made or fashioned artistically

From this reading Habits of thought were formed, and the tendencies of his boyhood were hardened and fashioned by the circumstances which surrounded him.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading PAUL IS SENT TO PRISON The next few years of Paul Stepaside's life must be described somewhat briefly, although they were not without importance.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Consequently, the passing from youth to manhood, with all its shaping, moulding forces, is doubtless the most vital in the life of any man.

formativenounUS /ˈfɔːrmətɪv/

minimal language unit that has a syntactic (or morphological) function

From this reading They were the formative period of the young man's history and naturally shaped his whole future.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Habits of thought were formed, and the tendencies of his boyhood were hardened and fashioned by the circumstances which surrounded him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Consequently, the passing from youth to manhood, with all its shaping, moulding forces, is doubtless the most vital in the life of any man.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading They were the formative period of the young man's history and naturally shaped his whole future.

HabitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading Habits of thought were formed, and the tendencies of his boyhood were hardened and fashioned by the circumstances which surrounded him.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Nevertheless there is not much to say about them, as only a few outstanding events happened to him.

hardenedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading Habits of thought were formed, and the tendencies of his boyhood were hardened and fashioned by the circumstances which surrounded him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Habits of thought were formed, and the tendencies of his boyhood were hardened and fashioned by the circumstances which surrounded him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They were the formative period of the young man's history and naturally shaped his whole future.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading They were the formative period of the young man's history and naturally shaped his whole future.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading PAUL IS SENT TO PRISON The next few years of Paul Stepaside's life must be described somewhat briefly, although they were not without importance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Consequently, the passing from youth to manhood, with all its shaping, moulding forces, is doubtless the most vital in the life of any man.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PAUL IS SENT TO PRISON The next few years of Paul Stepaside's life must be described somewhat briefly, although they were not without importance.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Consequently, the passing from youth to manhood, with all its shaping, moulding forces, is doubtless the most vital in the life of any man.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading PAUL IS SENT TO PRISON The next few years of Paul Stepaside's life must be described somewhat briefly, although they were not without importance.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Consequently, the passing from youth to manhood, with all its shaping, moulding forces, is doubtless the most vital in the life of any man.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading They were the formative period of the young man's history and naturally shaped his whole future.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading Consequently, the passing from youth to manhood, with all its shaping, moulding forces, is doubtless the most vital in the life of any man.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Consequently, the passing from youth to manhood, with all its shaping, moulding forces, is doubtless the most vital in the life of any man.

mouldingnounUS /ˈmoʊldɪŋ/

a decorative strip used for ornamentation or finishing

From this reading Consequently, the passing from youth to manhood, with all its shaping, moulding forces, is doubtless the most vital in the life of any man.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Nevertheless there is not much to say about them, as only a few outstanding events happened to him.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading PAUL IS SENT TO PRISON The next few years of Paul Stepaside's life must be described somewhat briefly, although they were not without importance.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading They were the formative period of the young man's history and naturally shaped his whole future.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless there is not much to say about them, as only a few outstanding events happened to him.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading PAUL IS SENT TO PRISON The next few years of Paul Stepaside's life must be described somewhat briefly, although they were not without importance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading PAUL IS SENT TO PRISON The next few years of Paul Stepaside's life must be described somewhat briefly, although they were not without importance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PAUL IS SENT TO PRISON The next few years of Paul Stepaside's life must be described somewhat briefly, although they were not without importance.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Nevertheless there is not much to say about them, as only a few outstanding events happened to him.

outstandingadjectiveUS /ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/

distinguished from others in excellence

From this reading Nevertheless there is not much to say about them, as only a few outstanding events happened to him.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Consequently, the passing from youth to manhood, with all its shaping, moulding forces, is doubtless the most vital in the life of any man.

PAULnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading PAUL IS SENT TO PRISON The next few years of Paul Stepaside's life must be described somewhat briefly, although they were not without importance.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading They were the formative period of the young man's history and naturally shaped his whole future.

PRISONnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading PAUL IS SENT TO PRISON The next few years of Paul Stepaside's life must be described somewhat briefly, although they were not without importance.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Nevertheless there is not much to say about them, as only a few outstanding events happened to him.

SENTnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading PAUL IS SENT TO PRISON The next few years of Paul Stepaside's life must be described somewhat briefly, although they were not without importance.

shapedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading They were the formative period of the young man's history and naturally shaped his whole future.

shapingnounUS /ˈʃeɪpɪŋ/

any process serving to define the shape of something

From this reading Consequently, the passing from youth to manhood, with all its shaping, moulding forces, is doubtless the most vital in the life of any man.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading PAUL IS SENT TO PRISON The next few years of Paul Stepaside's life must be described somewhat briefly, although they were not without importance.

Stepaside's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PAUL IS SENT TO PRISON The next few years of Paul Stepaside's life must be described somewhat briefly, although they were not without importance.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Habits of thought were formed, and the tendencies of his boyhood were hardened and fashioned by the circumstances which surrounded him.

tendenciesnounUS /ˈtendənsiz/

plural of “tendency” — an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading Habits of thought were formed, and the tendencies of his boyhood were hardened and fashioned by the circumstances which surrounded him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PAUL IS SENT TO PRISON The next few years of Paul Stepaside's life must be described somewhat briefly, although they were not without importance.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Nevertheless there is not much to say about them, as only a few outstanding events happened to him.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Nevertheless there is not much to say about them, as only a few outstanding events happened to him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading PAUL IS SENT TO PRISON The next few years of Paul Stepaside's life must be described somewhat briefly, although they were not without importance.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Habits of thought were formed, and the tendencies of his boyhood were hardened and fashioned by the circumstances which surrounded him.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PAUL IS SENT TO PRISON The next few years of Paul Stepaside's life must be described somewhat briefly, although they were not without importance.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading Consequently, the passing from youth to manhood, with all its shaping, moulding forces, is doubtless the most vital in the life of any man.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading PAUL IS SENT TO PRISON The next few years of Paul Stepaside's life must be described somewhat briefly, although they were not without importance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Habits of thought were formed, and the tendencies of his boyhood were hardened and fashioned by the circumstances which surrounded him.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading They were the formative period of the young man's history and naturally shaped his whole future.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Consequently, the passing from youth to manhood, with all its shaping, moulding forces, is doubtless the most vital in the life of any man.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading PAUL IS SENT TO PRISON The next few years of Paul Stepaside's life must be described somewhat briefly, although they were not without importance.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading PAUL IS SENT TO PRISON The next few years of Paul Stepaside's life must be described somewhat briefly, although they were not without importance.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading They were the formative period of the young man's history and naturally shaped his whole future.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Consequently, the passing from youth to manhood, with all its shaping, moulding forces, is doubtless the most vital in the life of any man.

Chapter 4 of The Day of Judgment by Joseph Hocking holds 309 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Day of Judgment contain?

Chapter 4 holds 309 sentences of The Day of Judgment, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Day of Judgment by Joseph Hocking exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 309 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Day of Judgment?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of The Day of Judgment?

Yes. All 11769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25463 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #25463, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2354 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Day of Judgment

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Day of Judgment, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Day of Judgment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Day of Judgment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buchel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Day of Judgment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Day of Judgment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.