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The Days of Bruce — Vol. 1
The Days of Bruce — Vol. 1

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Days of Bruce — Vol. 1 is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The hour of vespers had come and passed; the organ and choir had hushed their solemn sounds.
The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.
Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.
Some twenty or thirty yards east of the altar, elevated some paces from the ground, in its light and graceful shrine, stood an elegantly sculptured figure of the Virgin and Child.
A silver lamp, whose pure flame was fed with aromatic incense, burned within the shrine and shed its soft light on a suit of glittering armor which was hanging on the shaft of a pillar close beside it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Days of Bruce — Vol. 1

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Days of Bruce — Vol. 1 is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The hour of vespers had come and passed; the organ and choir had hushed their solemn sounds.
Line 2
The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.
/ðə ˈæbət ənd hɪz əˈtendənt mʌŋks ðə kɪŋ huː wɪð hɪz treɪn hæd ðæt ˈiːvnɪŋ dʒɔɪnd ðə ˈsɑːləm ˈsɜːrvəs ɔːl hæd dɪˈpɑːrtɪd ənd bʌt tuː ˈɪnmeɪts wɜːr left wɪˈðɪn ðə ˈæbi tʃɜːrtʃ ʌv skoʊn/
Line 3
Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.
Line 4
Some twenty or thirty yards east of the altar, elevated some paces from the ground, in its light and graceful shrine, stood an elegantly sculptured figure of the Virgin and Child.
/sʌm ˈtwenti ɔːr ˈθɜːrdiː jɑːrdz iːst ʌv ðə ˈɔːltər ˈeləveɪtɪd sʌm ˈpeɪsɪz frʌm ðə ɡraʊnd ɪn ɪts laɪt ənd ˈɡreɪsfəl ʃraɪn stʊd æn ˈelɪɡəntliː ˈskʌlptʃərd ˈfɪɡjər ʌv ðə ˈvɜːrdʒɪn ənd tʃaɪld/
Line 5
A silver lamp, whose pure flame was fed with aromatic incense, burned within the shrine and shed its soft light on a suit of glittering armor which was hanging on the shaft of a pillar close beside it.
/ə ˈsɪlvər læmp huːz pjʊr fleɪm wɑːz fed wɪð ˌerəˈmætɪk ˌɪnˈsens bɜːrnd wɪˈðɪn ðə ʃraɪn ənd ʃed ɪts sɑːft laɪt ɑːn ə suːt ʌv ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ ˈɑːrmər wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈhæŋɪŋ ɑːn ðə ʃæft ʌv ə ˈpɪlər kloʊs bɪˈsaɪd ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aromatic adjective US /ˌerəˈmætɪk/

(chemistry) of or relating to or containing one or more benzene rings

From this reading “A silver lamp, whose pure flame was fed with aromatic incense, burned within the shrine and shed its soft light on a suit of glittering armor which was hanging on the shaft of a pillar close beside it.”

cloisters noun US /ˈklɔɪstərz/

plural of “cloister” — residence that is a place of religious seclusion (such as a monastery)

From this reading “Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.”

elegantly adverb US /ˈelɪɡəntliː/

with elegance; in a tastefully elegant manner

From this reading “Some twenty or thirty yards east of the altar, elevated some paces from the ground, in its light and graceful shrine, stood an elegantly sculptured figure of the Virgin and Child.”

inmates noun US /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading “The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.”

nave noun US /neɪv/

the central area of a church

From this reading “Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.”

Scone noun US /skoʊn/

small biscuit (rich with cream and eggs) cut into diamonds or sticks and baked in an oven or (especially originally) on a griddle

From this reading “The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.”

sculptured adjective US /ˈskʌlptʃərd/

cut into a desired shape

From this reading “Some twenty or thirty yards east of the altar, elevated some paces from the ground, in its light and graceful shrine, stood an elegantly sculptured figure of the Virgin and Child.”

tapers noun US /ˈteɪpərz/

plural of “taper” — a convex shape that narrows toward a point

From this reading “Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.

abbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.

abbotnounUS /ˈæbət/

the superior of an abbey of monks

From this reading The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Some twenty or thirty yards east of the altar, elevated some paces from the ground, in its light and graceful shrine, stood an elegantly sculptured figure of the Virgin and Child.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The hour of vespers had come and passed; the organ and choir had hushed their solemn sounds.

armornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading A silver lamp, whose pure flame was fed with aromatic incense, burned within the shrine and shed its soft light on a suit of glittering armor which was hanging on the shaft of a pillar close beside it.

aromaticadjectiveUS /ˌerəˈmætɪk/

(chemistry) of or relating to or containing one or more benzene rings

From this reading A silver lamp, whose pure flame was fed with aromatic incense, burned within the shrine and shed its soft light on a suit of glittering armor which was hanging on the shaft of a pillar close beside it.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.

attendantnounUS /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading A silver lamp, whose pure flame was fed with aromatic incense, burned within the shrine and shed its soft light on a suit of glittering armor which was hanging on the shaft of a pillar close beside it.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading A silver lamp, whose pure flame was fed with aromatic incense, burned within the shrine and shed its soft light on a suit of glittering armor which was hanging on the shaft of a pillar close beside it.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.

ChildnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Some twenty or thirty yards east of the altar, elevated some paces from the ground, in its light and graceful shrine, stood an elegantly sculptured figure of the Virgin and Child.

choirnounUS /ˈkwaɪər/

a chorus that sings as part of a religious ceremony

From this reading The hour of vespers had come and passed; the organ and choir had hushed their solemn sounds.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.

cloistersnounUS /ˈklɔɪstərz/

plural of “cloister” — residence that is a place of religious seclusion (such as a monastery)

From this reading Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading A silver lamp, whose pure flame was fed with aromatic incense, burned within the shrine and shed its soft light on a suit of glittering armor which was hanging on the shaft of a pillar close beside it.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The hour of vespers had come and passed; the organ and choir had hushed their solemn sounds.

DarknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.

dominionnounUS /dəˈmɪnjən/

dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Some twenty or thirty yards east of the altar, elevated some paces from the ground, in its light and graceful shrine, stood an elegantly sculptured figure of the Virgin and Child.

elegantlyadverbUS /ˈelɪɡəntliː/

with elegance; in a tastefully elegant manner

From this reading Some twenty or thirty yards east of the altar, elevated some paces from the ground, in its light and graceful shrine, stood an elegantly sculptured figure of the Virgin and Child.

elevatedadjectiveUS /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading Some twenty or thirty yards east of the altar, elevated some paces from the ground, in its light and graceful shrine, stood an elegantly sculptured figure of the Virgin and Child.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.

fednounUS /fed/

any federal law-enforcement officer

From this reading A silver lamp, whose pure flame was fed with aromatic incense, burned within the shrine and shed its soft light on a suit of glittering armor which was hanging on the shaft of a pillar close beside it.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Some twenty or thirty yards east of the altar, elevated some paces from the ground, in its light and graceful shrine, stood an elegantly sculptured figure of the Virgin and Child.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading A silver lamp, whose pure flame was fed with aromatic incense, burned within the shrine and shed its soft light on a suit of glittering armor which was hanging on the shaft of a pillar close beside it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some twenty or thirty yards east of the altar, elevated some paces from the ground, in its light and graceful shrine, stood an elegantly sculptured figure of the Virgin and Child.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading A silver lamp, whose pure flame was fed with aromatic incense, burned within the shrine and shed its soft light on a suit of glittering armor which was hanging on the shaft of a pillar close beside it.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading Some twenty or thirty yards east of the altar, elevated some paces from the ground, in its light and graceful shrine, stood an elegantly sculptured figure of the Virgin and Child.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Some twenty or thirty yards east of the altar, elevated some paces from the ground, in its light and graceful shrine, stood an elegantly sculptured figure of the Virgin and Child.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The hour of vespers had come and passed; the organ and choir had hushed their solemn sounds.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading A silver lamp, whose pure flame was fed with aromatic incense, burned within the shrine and shed its soft light on a suit of glittering armor which was hanging on the shaft of a pillar close beside it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The hour of vespers had come and passed; the organ and choir had hushed their solemn sounds.

hushedadjectiveUS /hʌʃt/

in a softened tone

From this reading The hour of vespers had come and passed; the organ and choir had hushed their solemn sounds.

impenetrableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpenətrəbəl/

not admitting of penetration or passage into or through

From this reading Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.

incensenounUS /ˌɪnˈsens/

a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned

From this reading A silver lamp, whose pure flame was fed with aromatic incense, burned within the shrine and shed its soft light on a suit of glittering armor which was hanging on the shaft of a pillar close beside it.

inmatesnounUS /ˈɪnmeɪts/

plural of “inmate” — one of several resident of a dwelling (especially someone confined to a prison or hospital)

From this reading The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A silver lamp, whose pure flame was fed with aromatic incense, burned within the shrine and shed its soft light on a suit of glittering armor which was hanging on the shaft of a pillar close beside it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Some twenty or thirty yards east of the altar, elevated some paces from the ground, in its light and graceful shrine, stood an elegantly sculptured figure of the Virgin and Child.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading A silver lamp, whose pure flame was fed with aromatic incense, burned within the shrine and shed its soft light on a suit of glittering armor which was hanging on the shaft of a pillar close beside it.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Some twenty or thirty yards east of the altar, elevated some paces from the ground, in its light and graceful shrine, stood an elegantly sculptured figure of the Virgin and Child.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.

navenounUS /neɪv/

the central area of a church

From this reading Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The hour of vespers had come and passed; the organ and choir had hushed their solemn sounds.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Some twenty or thirty yards east of the altar, elevated some paces from the ground, in its light and graceful shrine, stood an elegantly sculptured figure of the Virgin and Child.

organnounUS /ˈɔːrɡən/

a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function

From this reading The hour of vespers had come and passed; the organ and choir had hushed their solemn sounds.

pacesnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪz/

plural of “pace” — the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading Some twenty or thirty yards east of the altar, elevated some paces from the ground, in its light and graceful shrine, stood an elegantly sculptured figure of the Virgin and Child.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The hour of vespers had come and passed; the organ and choir had hushed their solemn sounds.

pillarnounUS /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading A silver lamp, whose pure flame was fed with aromatic incense, burned within the shrine and shed its soft light on a suit of glittering armor which was hanging on the shaft of a pillar close beside it.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading A silver lamp, whose pure flame was fed with aromatic incense, burned within the shrine and shed its soft light on a suit of glittering armor which was hanging on the shaft of a pillar close beside it.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.

SconenounUS /skoʊn/

small biscuit (rich with cream and eggs) cut into diamonds or sticks and baked in an oven or (especially originally) on a griddle

From this reading The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.

sculpturedadjectiveUS /ˈskʌlptʃərd/

cut into a desired shape

From this reading Some twenty or thirty yards east of the altar, elevated some paces from the ground, in its light and graceful shrine, stood an elegantly sculptured figure of the Virgin and Child.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.

shaftnounUS /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading A silver lamp, whose pure flame was fed with aromatic incense, burned within the shrine and shed its soft light on a suit of glittering armor which was hanging on the shaft of a pillar close beside it.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading A silver lamp, whose pure flame was fed with aromatic incense, burned within the shrine and shed its soft light on a suit of glittering armor which was hanging on the shaft of a pillar close beside it.

shrinenounUS /ʃraɪn/

a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading Some twenty or thirty yards east of the altar, elevated some paces from the ground, in its light and graceful shrine, stood an elegantly sculptured figure of the Virgin and Child.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading A silver lamp, whose pure flame was fed with aromatic incense, burned within the shrine and shed its soft light on a suit of glittering armor which was hanging on the shaft of a pillar close beside it.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading A silver lamp, whose pure flame was fed with aromatic incense, burned within the shrine and shed its soft light on a suit of glittering armor which was hanging on the shaft of a pillar close beside it.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading The hour of vespers had come and passed; the organ and choir had hushed their solemn sounds.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some twenty or thirty yards east of the altar, elevated some paces from the ground, in its light and graceful shrine, stood an elegantly sculptured figure of the Virgin and Child.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The hour of vespers had come and passed; the organ and choir had hushed their solemn sounds.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Some twenty or thirty yards east of the altar, elevated some paces from the ground, in its light and graceful shrine, stood an elegantly sculptured figure of the Virgin and Child.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading A silver lamp, whose pure flame was fed with aromatic incense, burned within the shrine and shed its soft light on a suit of glittering armor which was hanging on the shaft of a pillar close beside it.

tapersnounUS /ˈteɪpərz/

plural of “taper” — a convex shape that narrows toward a point

From this reading Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The hour of vespers had come and passed; the organ and choir had hushed their solemn sounds.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The hour of vespers had come and passed; the organ and choir had hushed their solemn sounds.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Some twenty or thirty yards east of the altar, elevated some paces from the ground, in its light and graceful shrine, stood an elegantly sculptured figure of the Virgin and Child.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Some twenty or thirty yards east of the altar, elevated some paces from the ground, in its light and graceful shrine, stood an elegantly sculptured figure of the Virgin and Child.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.

undisturbedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd/

untroubled by interference or disturbance

From this reading Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.

vespersnoun

the sixth of the seven canonical hours of the divine office; early evening; now often made a public service on Sundays

From this reading The hour of vespers had come and passed; the organ and choir had hushed their solemn sounds.

VirginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading Some twenty or thirty yards east of the altar, elevated some paces from the ground, in its light and graceful shrine, stood an elegantly sculptured figure of the Virgin and Child.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A silver lamp, whose pure flame was fed with aromatic incense, burned within the shrine and shed its soft light on a suit of glittering armor which was hanging on the shaft of a pillar close beside it.

waxenadjective

made of or covered with wax

From this reading Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A silver lamp, whose pure flame was fed with aromatic incense, burned within the shrine and shed its soft light on a suit of glittering armor which was hanging on the shaft of a pillar close beside it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A silver lamp, whose pure flame was fed with aromatic incense, burned within the shrine and shed its soft light on a suit of glittering armor which was hanging on the shaft of a pillar close beside it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The abbot and his attendant monks, the king who, with his train, had that evening joined the solemn service, all had departed, and but two inmates were left within the abbey church of Scone.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Darkness and silence had assumed their undisturbed dominion, for the waxen tapers left burning on the altar lighted but a few yards round, leaving the nave and cloisters in impenetrable gloom.

Chapter 9 of The Days of Bruce — Vol. 1 by Grace Aguilar holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Days of Bruce — Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 182 sentences of The Days of Bruce — Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Days of Bruce — Vol. 1 by Grace Aguilar exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Days of Bruce — Vol. 1?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Days of Bruce — Vol. 1

Common questions about reading The Days of Bruce — Vol. 1 by Grace Aguilar on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Days of Bruce — Vol. 1?

Yes. All 4623 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18387 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Days of Bruce — Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18387, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Days of Bruce — Vol. 1 take to read?

About 385 minutes of reading across 925 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Days of Bruce — Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through The Days of Bruce — Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Days of Bruce — Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Days of Bruce — Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Days of Bruce — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
March
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Days of Bruce — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Days of Bruce — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stormy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Days of Bruce — Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.