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The Days of Chivalry
The Days of Chivalry

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Days of Chivalry is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
READ.
I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.
However, put a bold face on it, and bolt this chapter without taking breath, as you would swallow any peculiarly nauseous draught.
After the death of Pepin the Short, in 768, his two sons, Carloman and Charlemagne, divided his kingdom.
Carloman, who was the elder, took Burgundy, Provence, Septimania, and the chief part of Neustria.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Days of Chivalry

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Days of Chivalry is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
READ.
/red/
Line 2
I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.
/aɪ ʃʊd biː ekˈstriːmli ˈsɑːri tuː ˈwɪri juː maɪ dɪr ˈriːdərz ɪn fækt aɪ ʃʊd biː ˈretʃɪd ɪf juː wɜːr tuː lʊk ɑːn ðɪs ˈvɑːljuːm æz ˈsɪriəs ˈriːdɪŋ ənd jet aɪ æm kəmˈpeld tuː sʌm ʌp ɪn ə fjuː wɜːrdz ðə ɡreɪt ɪˈvents wɪtʃ ˈædʒəteɪtɪd fræns æt ðə taɪm maɪ ˈstɔːri kəˈmensəz/
Line 3
However, put a bold face on it, and bolt this chapter without taking breath, as you would swallow any peculiarly nauseous draught.
/ˌhaʊˈevər pʊt ə boʊld feɪs ɑːn ɪt ənd boʊlt ðɪs ˈtʃæptər wɪˈθaʊt ˈteɪkɪŋ breθ æz juː wʊd ˈswɑːloʊ ˈeni pɪˈkjuːljərli ˈnɔːʃəs dræft/
Line 4
After the death of Pepin the Short, in 768, his two sons, Carloman and Charlemagne, divided his kingdom.
Line 5
Carloman, who was the elder, took Burgundy, Provence, Septimania, and the chief part of Neustria.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burgundy noun US /ˈbɜːrɡəndi/

a former province of eastern France that is famous for its wines

From this reading “Carloman, who was the elder, took Burgundy, Provence, Septimania, and the chief part of Neustria.”

Charlemagne noun US /ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn/

king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814)

From this reading “After the death of Pepin the Short, in 768, his two sons, Carloman and Charlemagne, divided his kingdom.”

commences verb US /kəˈmensəz/

third-person singular of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.”

draught noun US /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading “However, put a bold face on it, and bolt this chapter without taking breath, as you would swallow any peculiarly nauseous draught.”

nauseous adjective US /ˈnɔːʃəs/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading “However, put a bold face on it, and bolt this chapter without taking breath, as you would swallow any peculiarly nauseous draught.”

peculiarly adverb US /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading “However, put a bold face on it, and bolt this chapter without taking breath, as you would swallow any peculiarly nauseous draught.”

Pepin noun US /ˈpepɪn/

king of the Franks and father of Charlemagne who defended papal interests and founded the Carolingian dynasty in 751 (714-768)

From this reading “After the death of Pepin the Short, in 768, his two sons, Carloman and Charlemagne, divided his kingdom.”

Provence noun US /ˈproʊvəns/

a former province of southeastern France; now administered with Cote d'Azur

From this reading “Carloman, who was the elder, took Burgundy, Provence, Septimania, and the chief part of Neustria.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few words adjective + noun

In this reading “I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.”

extremely sorry adverb + adjective

In this reading “I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.”

great events adjective + noun counted as “great event”

In this reading “I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.”

without taking preposition + noun

In this reading “However, put a bold face on it, and bolt this chapter without taking breath, as you would swallow any peculiarly nauseous draught.”

dear readers adjective + noun counted as “dear reader”

In this reading “I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.”

two sons noun + noun counted as “two son”

In this reading “After the death of Pepin the Short, in 768, his two sons, Carloman and Charlemagne, divided his kingdom.”

After the death preposition + article + noun counted as “after … death”

In this reading “After the death of Pepin the Short, in 768, his two sons, Carloman and Charlemagne, divided his kingdom.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

768

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the death of Pepin the Short, in 768, his two sons, Carloman and Charlemagne, divided his kingdom.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the death of Pepin the Short, in 768, his two sons, Carloman and Charlemagne, divided his kingdom.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading However, put a bold face on it, and bolt this chapter without taking breath, as you would swallow any peculiarly nauseous draught.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading However, put a bold face on it, and bolt this chapter without taking breath, as you would swallow any peculiarly nauseous draught.

boltnounUS /boʊlt/

a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder

From this reading However, put a bold face on it, and bolt this chapter without taking breath, as you would swallow any peculiarly nauseous draught.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading However, put a bold face on it, and bolt this chapter without taking breath, as you would swallow any peculiarly nauseous draught.

BurgundynounUS /ˈbɜːrɡəndi/

a former province of eastern France that is famous for its wines

From this reading Carloman, who was the elder, took Burgundy, Provence, Septimania, and the chief part of Neustria.

Carloman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the death of Pepin the Short, in 768, his two sons, Carloman and Charlemagne, divided his kingdom.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading However, put a bold face on it, and bolt this chapter without taking breath, as you would swallow any peculiarly nauseous draught.

CharlemagnenounUS /ˈʃɑːrləmeɪn/

king of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor; conqueror of the Lombards and Saxons (742-814)

From this reading After the death of Pepin the Short, in 768, his two sons, Carloman and Charlemagne, divided his kingdom.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Carloman, who was the elder, took Burgundy, Provence, Septimania, and the chief part of Neustria.

commencesverbUS /kəˈmensəz/

third-person singular of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading After the death of Pepin the Short, in 768, his two sons, Carloman and Charlemagne, divided his kingdom.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading After the death of Pepin the Short, in 768, his two sons, Carloman and Charlemagne, divided his kingdom.

draughtnounUS /dræft/

a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg

From this reading However, put a bold face on it, and bolt this chapter without taking breath, as you would swallow any peculiarly nauseous draught.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading Carloman, who was the elder, took Burgundy, Provence, Septimania, and the chief part of Neustria.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading However, put a bold face on it, and bolt this chapter without taking breath, as you would swallow any peculiarly nauseous draught.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After the death of Pepin the Short, in 768, his two sons, Carloman and Charlemagne, divided his kingdom.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, put a bold face on it, and bolt this chapter without taking breath, as you would swallow any peculiarly nauseous draught.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading However, put a bold face on it, and bolt this chapter without taking breath, as you would swallow any peculiarly nauseous draught.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading After the death of Pepin the Short, in 768, his two sons, Carloman and Charlemagne, divided his kingdom.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

nauseousadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːʃəs/

causing or able to cause nausea

From this reading However, put a bold face on it, and bolt this chapter without taking breath, as you would swallow any peculiarly nauseous draught.

Neustria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carloman, who was the elder, took Burgundy, Provence, Septimania, and the chief part of Neustria.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After the death of Pepin the Short, in 768, his two sons, Carloman and Charlemagne, divided his kingdom.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Carloman, who was the elder, took Burgundy, Provence, Septimania, and the chief part of Neustria.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading However, put a bold face on it, and bolt this chapter without taking breath, as you would swallow any peculiarly nauseous draught.

PepinnounUS /ˈpepɪn/

king of the Franks and father of Charlemagne who defended papal interests and founded the Carolingian dynasty in 751 (714-768)

From this reading After the death of Pepin the Short, in 768, his two sons, Carloman and Charlemagne, divided his kingdom.

ProvencenounUS /ˈproʊvəns/

a former province of southeastern France; now administered with Cote d'Azur

From this reading Carloman, who was the elder, took Burgundy, Provence, Septimania, and the chief part of Neustria.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading However, put a bold face on it, and bolt this chapter without taking breath, as you would swallow any peculiarly nauseous draught.

READverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading READ.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

Septimania

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carloman, who was the elder, took Burgundy, Provence, Septimania, and the chief part of Neustria.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

ShortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading After the death of Pepin the Short, in 768, his two sons, Carloman and Charlemagne, divided his kingdom.

SHOULDmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading After the death of Pepin the Short, in 768, his two sons, Carloman and Charlemagne, divided his kingdom.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

swallowverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊ/

pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading However, put a bold face on it, and bolt this chapter without taking breath, as you would swallow any peculiarly nauseous draught.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading However, put a bold face on it, and bolt this chapter without taking breath, as you would swallow any peculiarly nauseous draught.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Carloman, who was the elder, took Burgundy, Provence, Septimania, and the chief part of Neustria.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading After the death of Pepin the Short, in 768, his two sons, Carloman and Charlemagne, divided his kingdom.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Carloman, who was the elder, took Burgundy, Provence, Septimania, and the chief part of Neustria.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Carloman, who was the elder, took Burgundy, Provence, Septimania, and the chief part of Neustria.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading However, put a bold face on it, and bolt this chapter without taking breath, as you would swallow any peculiarly nauseous draught.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading However, put a bold face on it, and bolt this chapter without taking breath, as you would swallow any peculiarly nauseous draught.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I SHOULD be extremely sorry to weary you, my dear readers; in fact, I should be wretched if you were to look on this volume as serious reading, and yet I am compelled to sum up in a few words the great events which agitated France at the time my story commences.

Chapter 3 of The Days of Chivalry by Quatrelles holds 31 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Days of Chivalry contain?

Chapter 3 holds 31 sentences of The Days of Chivalry, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Days of Chivalry by Quatrelles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 31 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Days of Chivalry?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Days of Chivalry

Common questions about reading The Days of Chivalry by Quatrelles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Days of Chivalry?

Yes. All 3790 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44428 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Days of Chivalry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44428, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Days of Chivalry take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 758 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Days of Chivalry section by section

How to work through The Days of Chivalry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Days of Chivalry to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Days of Chivalry

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Days of Chivalry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ernest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Days of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Days of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Days of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jules
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Days of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.