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The Days of Chivalry
The Days of Chivalry

Chapter XXI · How King Marsillus Saw a Vision

Chapter XXI of The Days of Chivalry, “How King Marsillus Saw a Vision,” is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SHORT time previous to the foregoing events, Marsillus had a vision at Saragossa.
Come with me now to Spain, my young friends.
Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it be the terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.
There the sandal-wood, the spikenard, the saffron, the ebony, and the clove, the most extraordinary flowers, the most delicious fruits, all grow wild.
The streams prattle more gaily there than anywhere else, joyfully sprinkling with dewy drops the ever-verdant banks.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Days of Chivalry

Chapter XXI · How King Marsillus Saw a Vision

Chapter XXI of The Days of Chivalry, “How King Marsillus Saw a Vision,” is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SHORT time previous to the foregoing events, Marsillus had a vision at Saragossa.
Line 2
Come with me now to Spain, my young friends.
/kʌm wɪð miː naʊ tuː speɪn maɪ jʌŋ frendz/
Line 3
Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it bethe terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.
/duː nɑːt ˈmɜːrmər fɔːr ðer ɪɡˈzɪsts ˈnʌθɪŋ soʊ ˈlʌvli æz speɪn ənˈles ɪt biː ðə tərˈestriəl ˈperədaɪs ʌv wɪtʃ aɪ æm nɑːt ɪn ə pəˈzɪʃən tuː fɔːrm æn əˈpɪnjən/
Line 4
There the sandal-wood, the spikenard, the saffron, the ebony, and the clove, the most extraordinary flowers, the most delicious fruits, all grow wild.
Line 5
The streams prattle more gaily there than anywhere else, joyfully sprinkling with dewy drops the ever-verdant banks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clove noun US /kloʊv/

aromatic flower bud of a clove tree; yields a spice

From this reading “There the sandal-wood, the spikenard, the saffron, the ebony, and the clove, the most extraordinary flowers, the most delicious fruits, all grow wild.”

dewy adjective US /ˈduːi/

wet with dew

From this reading “The streams prattle more gaily there than anywhere else, joyfully sprinkling with dewy drops the ever-verdant banks.”

ebony noun US /ˈebəni/

a very dark black

From this reading “There the sandal-wood, the spikenard, the saffron, the ebony, and the clove, the most extraordinary flowers, the most delicious fruits, all grow wild.”

foregoing adjective US /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading “A SHORT time previous to the foregoing events, Marsillus had a vision at Saragossa.”

prattle verb US /ˈprætəl/

speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly

From this reading “The streams prattle more gaily there than anywhere else, joyfully sprinkling with dewy drops the ever-verdant banks.”

saffron noun US /ˈsæfrən/

Old World crocus having purple or white flowers with aromatic pungent orange stigmas used in flavoring food

From this reading “There the sandal-wood, the spikenard, the saffron, the ebony, and the clove, the most extraordinary flowers, the most delicious fruits, all grow wild.”

sprinkling noun US /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading “The streams prattle more gaily there than anywhere else, joyfully sprinkling with dewy drops the ever-verdant banks.”

terrestrial adjective US /tərˈestriəl/

of or relating to or inhabiting the land as opposed to the sea or air

From this reading “Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it be “the terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

delicious fruits adjective + noun counted as “delicious fruit”

In this reading “There the sandal-wood, the spikenard, the saffron, the ebony, and the clove, the most extraordinary flowers, the most delicious fruits, all grow wild.”

most extraordinary adverb + adjective

In this reading “There the sandal-wood, the spikenard, the saffron, the ebony, and the clove, the most extraordinary flowers, the most delicious fruits, all grow wild.”

most delicious adverb + adjective

In this reading “There the sandal-wood, the spikenard, the saffron, the ebony, and the clove, the most extraordinary flowers, the most delicious fruits, all grow wild.”

SHORT time adjective + noun

In this reading “A SHORT time previous to the foregoing events, Marsillus had a vision at Saragossa.”

young friends adjective + noun counted as “young friend”

In this reading “Come with me now to Spain, my young friends.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SHORT time previous to the foregoing events, Marsillus had a vision at Saragossa.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There the sandal-wood, the spikenard, the saffron, the ebony, and the clove, the most extraordinary flowers, the most delicious fruits, all grow wild.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it be “the terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it be “the terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There the sandal-wood, the spikenard, the saffron, the ebony, and the clove, the most extraordinary flowers, the most delicious fruits, all grow wild.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading The streams prattle more gaily there than anywhere else, joyfully sprinkling with dewy drops the ever-verdant banks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it be “the terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A SHORT time previous to the foregoing events, Marsillus had a vision at Saragossa.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The streams prattle more gaily there than anywhere else, joyfully sprinkling with dewy drops the ever-verdant banks.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it be “the terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.

clovenounUS /kloʊv/

aromatic flower bud of a clove tree; yields a spice

From this reading There the sandal-wood, the spikenard, the saffron, the ebony, and the clove, the most extraordinary flowers, the most delicious fruits, all grow wild.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Come with me now to Spain, my young friends.

deliciousadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading There the sandal-wood, the spikenard, the saffron, the ebony, and the clove, the most extraordinary flowers, the most delicious fruits, all grow wild.

dewyadjectiveUS /ˈduːi/

wet with dew

From this reading The streams prattle more gaily there than anywhere else, joyfully sprinkling with dewy drops the ever-verdant banks.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it be “the terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading The streams prattle more gaily there than anywhere else, joyfully sprinkling with dewy drops the ever-verdant banks.

ebonynounUS /ˈebəni/

a very dark black

From this reading There the sandal-wood, the spikenard, the saffron, the ebony, and the clove, the most extraordinary flowers, the most delicious fruits, all grow wild.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streams prattle more gaily there than anywhere else, joyfully sprinkling with dewy drops the ever-verdant banks.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading A SHORT time previous to the foregoing events, Marsillus had a vision at Saragossa.

ever-verdant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streams prattle more gaily there than anywhere else, joyfully sprinkling with dewy drops the ever-verdant banks.

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it be “the terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading There the sandal-wood, the spikenard, the saffron, the ebony, and the clove, the most extraordinary flowers, the most delicious fruits, all grow wild.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading There the sandal-wood, the spikenard, the saffron, the ebony, and the clove, the most extraordinary flowers, the most delicious fruits, all grow wild.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it be “the terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.

foregoingadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading A SHORT time previous to the foregoing events, Marsillus had a vision at Saragossa.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it be “the terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Come with me now to Spain, my young friends.

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading There the sandal-wood, the spikenard, the saffron, the ebony, and the clove, the most extraordinary flowers, the most delicious fruits, all grow wild.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading The streams prattle more gaily there than anywhere else, joyfully sprinkling with dewy drops the ever-verdant banks.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading There the sandal-wood, the spikenard, the saffron, the ebony, and the clove, the most extraordinary flowers, the most delicious fruits, all grow wild.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A SHORT time previous to the foregoing events, Marsillus had a vision at Saragossa.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it be “the terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it be “the terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it be “the terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.

joyfullyadverbUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading The streams prattle more gaily there than anywhere else, joyfully sprinkling with dewy drops the ever-verdant banks.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it be “the terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.

Marsillus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SHORT time previous to the foregoing events, Marsillus had a vision at Saragossa.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Come with me now to Spain, my young friends.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The streams prattle more gaily there than anywhere else, joyfully sprinkling with dewy drops the ever-verdant banks.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There the sandal-wood, the spikenard, the saffron, the ebony, and the clove, the most extraordinary flowers, the most delicious fruits, all grow wild.

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it be “the terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Come with me now to Spain, my young friends.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it be “the terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it be “the terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Come with me now to Spain, my young friends.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it be “the terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it be “the terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.

paradisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it be “the terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it be “the terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.

prattleverbUS /ˈprætəl/

speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly

From this reading The streams prattle more gaily there than anywhere else, joyfully sprinkling with dewy drops the ever-verdant banks.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading A SHORT time previous to the foregoing events, Marsillus had a vision at Saragossa.

saffronnounUS /ˈsæfrən/

Old World crocus having purple or white flowers with aromatic pungent orange stigmas used in flavoring food

From this reading There the sandal-wood, the spikenard, the saffron, the ebony, and the clove, the most extraordinary flowers, the most delicious fruits, all grow wild.

sandal-wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There the sandal-wood, the spikenard, the saffron, the ebony, and the clove, the most extraordinary flowers, the most delicious fruits, all grow wild.

Saragossanoun

an ancient city on the Ebro River in northeastern Spain; formerly the capital of Aragon

From this reading A SHORT time previous to the foregoing events, Marsillus had a vision at Saragossa.

SHORTadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading A SHORT time previous to the foregoing events, Marsillus had a vision at Saragossa.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it be “the terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Come with me now to Spain, my young friends.

spikenardnoun

an aromatic ointment used in antiquity

From this reading There the sandal-wood, the spikenard, the saffron, the ebony, and the clove, the most extraordinary flowers, the most delicious fruits, all grow wild.

sprinklingnounUS /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading The streams prattle more gaily there than anywhere else, joyfully sprinkling with dewy drops the ever-verdant banks.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The streams prattle more gaily there than anywhere else, joyfully sprinkling with dewy drops the ever-verdant banks.

terrestrialadjectiveUS /tərˈestriəl/

of or relating to or inhabiting the land as opposed to the sea or air

From this reading Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it be “the terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The streams prattle more gaily there than anywhere else, joyfully sprinkling with dewy drops the ever-verdant banks.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SHORT time previous to the foregoing events, Marsillus had a vision at Saragossa.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it be “the terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A SHORT time previous to the foregoing events, Marsillus had a vision at Saragossa.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A SHORT time previous to the foregoing events, Marsillus had a vision at Saragossa.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it be “the terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading A SHORT time previous to the foregoing events, Marsillus had a vision at Saragossa.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Do not murmur, for there exists nothing so lovely as Spain, unless it be “the terrestrial paradise,” of which I am not in a position to form an opinion.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading There the sandal-wood, the spikenard, the saffron, the ebony, and the clove, the most extraordinary flowers, the most delicious fruits, all grow wild.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Come with me now to Spain, my young friends.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Come with me now to Spain, my young friends.

Chapter 21 of The Days of Chivalry by Quatrelles holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Days of Chivalry contain?

Chapter 21 holds 129 sentences of The Days of Chivalry, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Days of Chivalry by Quatrelles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Days of Chivalry?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Days of Chivalry

Common questions about reading The Days of Chivalry by Quatrelles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Days of Chivalry?

Yes. All 3790 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44428 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Days of Chivalry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44428, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Days of Chivalry take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 758 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Days of Chivalry

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Days of Chivalry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ernest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Days of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Days of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Days of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jules
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Days of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.