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The Days of Chivalry
The Days of Chivalry

Chapter XXII · The Two Alcaldes

Chapter XXII of The Days of Chivalry, “The Two Alcaldes,” is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.
Listen to this brief recital, and give me your opinion on it.
“A lion, full of youth and strength, was gaping and yawning enough to put his jaws out of joint.
He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.
An ant happened to pass close by him, painfully dragging a small fly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Days of Chivalry

Chapter XXII · The Two Alcaldes

Chapter XXII of The Days of Chivalry, “The Two Alcaldes,” is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.
Line 2
Listen to this brief recital, and give me your opinion on it.
/ˈlɪsən tuː ðɪs briːf rəˈsaɪtəl ənd ɡɪv miː jɔːr əˈpɪnjən ɑːn ɪt/
Line 3
“A lion, full of youth and strength, was gaping and yawning enough to put his jaws out of joint.
/ə ˈlaɪən fʊl ʌv juːθ ənd streŋkθ wɑːz ˈɡeɪpɪŋ ənd ˈjɔːnɪŋ ɪˈnʌf tuː pʊt hɪz dʒɔːz aʊt ʌv dʒɔɪnt/
Line 4
He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.
/hiː hæd dʌn ˈnʌθɪŋ fɔːr ðə deɪ bʌt jet ˈhoʊli ˈɡɪvən ʌp tuː ˈaɪdəlnəs hiː stretʃt hɪmˈself ɑːn ðə wɔːrm sænd ˈroʊstɪŋ fɜːrst wʌn saɪd ənd ðen ðə ˈʌðər ɪn ðə hɑːt reɪz ʌv ðə sʌn/
Line 5
An ant happened to pass close by him, painfully dragging a small fly.
/æn ænt ˈhæpənd tuː pæs kloʊs baɪ hɪm ˈpeɪnfəli ˈdræɡɪŋ ə smɔːl flaɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ant noun US /ænt/

social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading “An ant happened to pass close by him, painfully dragging a small fly.”

enlighten verb US /ˌenˈlaɪtən/

make understand

From this reading “MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.”

gaping adjective US /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading ““A lion, full of youth and strength, was gaping and yawning enough to put his jaws out of joint.”

idleness noun US /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading “He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.”

joint noun US /dʒɔɪnt/

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading ““A lion, full of youth and strength, was gaping and yawning enough to put his jaws out of joint.”

recital noun US /rəˈsaɪtəl/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading “Listen to this brief recital, and give me your opinion on it.”

roasting noun US /ˈroʊstɪŋ/

cooking (meat) by dry heat in an oven (usually with fat added)

From this reading “He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.”

yawning adjective US /ˈjɔːnɪŋ/

gaping open as if threatening to engulf someone or something

From this reading ““A lion, full of youth and strength, was gaping and yawning enough to put his jaws out of joint.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

following words adjective + noun

In this reading “MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.”

wholly given adverb + adjective

In this reading “He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.

AllahnounUS /ˈɑːlə/

Muslim name for the one and only God

From this reading MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An ant happened to pass close by him, painfully dragging a small fly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.

antnounUS /ænt/

social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading An ant happened to pass close by him, painfully dragging a small fly.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Listen to this brief recital, and give me your opinion on it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An ant happened to pass close by him, painfully dragging a small fly.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading An ant happened to pass close by him, painfully dragging a small fly.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.

draggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading An ant happened to pass close by him, painfully dragging a small fly.

enlightenverbUS /ˌenˈlaɪtən/

make understand

From this reading MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading “A lion, full of youth and strength, was gaping and yawning enough to put his jaws out of joint.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading An ant happened to pass close by him, painfully dragging a small fly.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading “A lion, full of youth and strength, was gaping and yawning enough to put his jaws out of joint.

gapingadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪpɪŋ/

with the mouth wide open as in wonder or awe

From this reading “A lion, full of youth and strength, was gaping and yawning enough to put his jaws out of joint.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Listen to this brief recital, and give me your opinion on it.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading An ant happened to pass close by him, painfully dragging a small fly.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading An ant happened to pass close by him, painfully dragging a small fly.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.

idlenessnounUS /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Listen to this brief recital, and give me your opinion on it.

jawsnounUS /dʒɔːz/

plural of “jaw” — the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth

From this reading “A lion, full of youth and strength, was gaping and yawning enough to put his jaws out of joint.

jointnounUS /dʒɔɪnt/

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading “A lion, full of youth and strength, was gaping and yawning enough to put his jaws out of joint.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading “A lion, full of youth and strength, was gaping and yawning enough to put his jaws out of joint.

ListenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading Listen to this brief recital, and give me your opinion on it.

MARSILLUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Listen to this brief recital, and give me your opinion on it.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “A lion, full of youth and strength, was gaping and yawning enough to put his jaws out of joint.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Listen to this brief recital, and give me your opinion on it.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “A lion, full of youth and strength, was gaping and yawning enough to put his jaws out of joint.

painfullyadverbUS /ˈpeɪnfəli/

unpleasantly

From this reading An ant happened to pass close by him, painfully dragging a small fly.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading An ant happened to pass close by him, painfully dragging a small fly.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “A lion, full of youth and strength, was gaping and yawning enough to put his jaws out of joint.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.

recitalnounUS /rəˈsaɪtəl/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading Listen to this brief recital, and give me your opinion on it.

roastingnounUS /ˈroʊstɪŋ/

cooking (meat) by dry heat in an oven (usually with fat added)

From this reading He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading An ant happened to pass close by him, painfully dragging a small fly.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading “A lion, full of youth and strength, was gaping and yawning enough to put his jaws out of joint.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Listen to this brief recital, and give me your opinion on it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “A lion, full of youth and strength, was gaping and yawning enough to put his jaws out of joint.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.

yawningadjectiveUS /ˈjɔːnɪŋ/

gaping open as if threatening to engulf someone or something

From this reading “A lion, full of youth and strength, was gaping and yawning enough to put his jaws out of joint.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He had done nothing for the day, but yet, wholly given up to idleness, he stretched himself on the warm sand, roasting first one side and then the other in the hot rays of the sun.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MARSILLUS commenced his address in the following words:-- “May Allah enlighten you, and shed his glory on you, for I have assembled you to a council.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Listen to this brief recital, and give me your opinion on it.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading “A lion, full of youth and strength, was gaping and yawning enough to put his jaws out of joint.

Chapter 22 of The Days of Chivalry by Quatrelles holds 48 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Days of Chivalry contain?

Chapter 22 holds 48 sentences of The Days of Chivalry, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Days of Chivalry by Quatrelles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 48 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Days of Chivalry?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Days of Chivalry

Common questions about reading The Days of Chivalry by Quatrelles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Days of Chivalry?

Yes. All 3790 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44428 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Days of Chivalry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44428, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Days of Chivalry take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 758 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Days of Chivalry section by section

How to work through The Days of Chivalry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Days of Chivalry to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Days of Chivalry

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Days of Chivalry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ernest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Days of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Days of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Days of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jules
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Days of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.