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The Days of Chivalry
The Days of Chivalry

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Days of Chivalry is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Days of Chivalry
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALLEGRIGNAC, Porc-en-Truie.
Mont-Rognon, and Maragougnia continued to dwell in unconscious propinquity.
“Who can tell what has become of my companions?” said all four, each to himself.
“They have perished beyond doubt, or are prisoners at best.
Faith! that’s their look-out!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Days of Chivalry

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Days of Chivalry is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALLEGRIGNAC, Porc-en-Truie.
Line 2
Mont-Rognon, and Maragougnia continued to dwell in unconscious propinquity.
Line 3
“Who can tell what has become of my companions?” said all four, each to himself.
/huː kæn tel wʌt hæz bɪˈkʌm ʌv maɪ kəmˈpænjənz sed ɔːl fɔːr iːtʃ tuː hɪmˈself/
Line 4
“They have perished beyond doubt, or are prisoners at best.
/ðeɪ hæv ˈperɪʃt bɪˈɑːnd daʊt ɔːr ɑːr ˈprɪzənərz æt best/
Line 5
Faith! that’s their look-out!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

become verb US /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading ““Who can tell what has become of my companions?” said all four, each to himself.”

beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading ““They have perished beyond doubt, or are prisoners at best.”

companions noun US /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading ““Who can tell what has become of my companions?” said all four, each to himself.”

dwell verb US /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “Mont-Rognon, and Maragougnia continued to dwell in unconscious propinquity.”

Faith noun US /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading “Faith! that’s their look-out!”

perished verb US /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading ““They have perished beyond doubt, or are prisoners at best.”

prisoners noun US /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading ““They have perished beyond doubt, or are prisoners at best.”

unconscious adjective US /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading “Mont-Rognon, and Maragougnia continued to dwell in unconscious propinquity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

beyond doubt preposition + noun

too obvious to be doubted

In this reading ““They have perished beyond doubt, or are prisoners at best.”

dwell in verb + particle

In this reading “Mont-Rognon, and Maragougnia continued to dwell in unconscious propinquity.”

all four adjective + noun

In this reading ““Who can tell what has become of my companions?” said all four, each to himself.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Who can tell what has become of my companions?” said all four, each to himself.

ALLEGRIGNAC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALLEGRIGNAC, Porc-en-Truie.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mont-Rognon, and Maragougnia continued to dwell in unconscious propinquity.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “They have perished beyond doubt, or are prisoners at best.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “They have perished beyond doubt, or are prisoners at best.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading “Who can tell what has become of my companions?” said all four, each to himself.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading “They have perished beyond doubt, or are prisoners at best.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “They have perished beyond doubt, or are prisoners at best.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “Who can tell what has become of my companions?” said all four, each to himself.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading “Who can tell what has become of my companions?” said all four, each to himself.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Mont-Rognon, and Maragougnia continued to dwell in unconscious propinquity.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading “They have perished beyond doubt, or are prisoners at best.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Mont-Rognon, and Maragougnia continued to dwell in unconscious propinquity.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading “Who can tell what has become of my companions?” said all four, each to himself.

FaithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Faith! that’s their look-out!

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading “Who can tell what has become of my companions?” said all four, each to himself.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Who can tell what has become of my companions?” said all four, each to himself.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “They have perished beyond doubt, or are prisoners at best.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Who can tell what has become of my companions?” said all four, each to himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mont-Rognon, and Maragougnia continued to dwell in unconscious propinquity.

look-out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Faith! that’s their look-out!

Maragougnia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mont-Rognon, and Maragougnia continued to dwell in unconscious propinquity.

Mont-Rognon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mont-Rognon, and Maragougnia continued to dwell in unconscious propinquity.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Who can tell what has become of my companions?” said all four, each to himself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Who can tell what has become of my companions?” said all four, each to himself.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “They have perished beyond doubt, or are prisoners at best.

perishedverbUS /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “They have perished beyond doubt, or are prisoners at best.

Porc-en-Truie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALLEGRIGNAC, Porc-en-Truie.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “They have perished beyond doubt, or are prisoners at best.

propinquitynoun

the property of being close together

From this reading Mont-Rognon, and Maragougnia continued to dwell in unconscious propinquity.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Who can tell what has become of my companions?” said all four, each to himself.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading “Who can tell what has become of my companions?” said all four, each to himself.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Faith! that’s their look-out!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Faith! that’s their look-out!

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “They have perished beyond doubt, or are prisoners at best.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mont-Rognon, and Maragougnia continued to dwell in unconscious propinquity.

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading Mont-Rognon, and Maragougnia continued to dwell in unconscious propinquity.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Who can tell what has become of my companions?” said all four, each to himself.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Who can tell what has become of my companions?” said all four, each to himself.

Chapter 31 of The Days of Chivalry by Quatrelles holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Days of Chivalry contain?

Chapter 31 holds 223 sentences of The Days of Chivalry, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Days of Chivalry by Quatrelles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Days of Chivalry?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Days of Chivalry

Common questions about reading The Days of Chivalry by Quatrelles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Days of Chivalry?

Yes. All 3790 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44428 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Days of Chivalry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44428, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Days of Chivalry take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 758 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Days of Chivalry section by section

How to work through The Days of Chivalry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Days of Chivalry to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Days of Chivalry

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Days of Chivalry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ernest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Days of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Louis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Days of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Victor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Days of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jules
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Days of Chivalry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.