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The Dead Letter: An American Romance
The Dead Letter: An American Romance

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Dead Letter: An American Romance is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Dead Letter: An American Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIGURE BENEATH THE TREES.
As I came near the old Argyll mansion, it seemed to me never to have looked so fair before.
The place was the embodiment of calm prosperity.
Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.
Although the growing village had stretched up to and encircled the grounds, it had still the air of a country place, for the lawn was roomy and the gardens were extensive.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Dead Letter: An American Romance

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Dead Letter: An American Romance is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIGURE BENEATH THE TREES.
/ðə ˈfɪɡjər bɪˈniːθ ðə triːz/
Line 2
As I came near the old Argyll mansion, it seemed to me never to have looked so fair before.
/æz aɪ keɪm nɪr ðə oʊld ɑːrˈɡaɪl ˈmænʃən ɪt siːmd tuː miː ˈnevər tuː hæv lʊkt soʊ fer bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 3
The place was the embodiment of calm prosperity.
/ðə pleɪs wɑːz ðə emˈbɑːdimənt ʌv kɑːm prɑːˈsperəti/
Line 4
Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.
/ˈsteɪtli ənd ˈspeɪʃəs ɪt roʊz frʌm ðə lɔːn ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv ɡreɪt oʊld oʊks huːz trʌŋks mʌst hæv ˈhɑːrdənd θruː ə ˈsentʃəri ʌv ɡroʊθ ənd huːz red liːvz ˈsloʊli ˈdrɑːpɪŋ naʊ fleɪmd ɪn ðə ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
Line 5
Although the growing village had stretched up to and encircled the grounds, it had still the air of a country place, for the lawn was roomy and the gardens were extensive.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðə ˈɡroʊɪŋ ˈvɪlədʒ hæd stretʃt ʌp tuː ənd ɪnˈsɜːrkəld ðə ɡraʊndz ɪt hæd stɪl ðə er ʌv ə ˈkʌntri pleɪs fɔːr ðə lɔːn wɑːz ˈruːmi ənd ðə ˈɡɑːrdənz wɜːr ɪkˈstensɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Argyll noun US /ɑːrˈɡaɪl/

a covered gravy holder of silver or other metal containing a detachable central vessel for hot water to keep the gravy warm

From this reading “As I came near the old Argyll mansion, it seemed to me never to have looked so fair before.”

embodiment noun US /emˈbɑːdimənt/

a new personification of a familiar idea

From this reading “The place was the embodiment of calm prosperity.”

encircled adjective US /ɪnˈsɜːrkəld/

confined on all sides

From this reading “Although the growing village had stretched up to and encircled the grounds, it had still the air of a country place, for the lawn was roomy and the gardens were extensive.”

flamed verb US /fleɪmd/

past form of “flame” — shine with a sudden light

From this reading “Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.”

hardened adjective US /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading “Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.”

oaks noun US /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.”

roomy noun US /ˈruːmi/

an associate who shares a room with you

From this reading “Although the growing village had stretched up to and encircled the grounds, it had still the air of a country place, for the lawn was roomy and the gardens were extensive.”

spacious adjective US /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading “Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.”

BENEATH THE TREES preposition + article + noun counted as “beneath … tree”

In this reading “THE FIGURE BENEATH THE TREES.”

old oaks adjective + noun counted as “old oak”

In this reading “Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.”

came near verb + particle counted as “come near”

almost do or experience something

In this reading “As I came near the old Argyll mansion, it seemed to me never to have looked so fair before.”

in the sunshine preposition + article + noun counted as “in … sunshine”

In this reading “Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Although the growing village had stretched up to and encircled the grounds, it had still the air of a country place, for the lawn was roomy and the gardens were extensive.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although the growing village had stretched up to and encircled the grounds, it had still the air of a country place, for the lawn was roomy and the gardens were extensive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.

ArgyllnounUS /ɑːrˈɡaɪl/

a covered gravy holder of silver or other metal containing a detachable central vessel for hot water to keep the gravy warm

From this reading As I came near the old Argyll mansion, it seemed to me never to have looked so fair before.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I came near the old Argyll mansion, it seemed to me never to have looked so fair before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As I came near the old Argyll mansion, it seemed to me never to have looked so fair before.

BENEATHprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading THE FIGURE BENEATH THE TREES.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading The place was the embodiment of calm prosperity.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As I came near the old Argyll mansion, it seemed to me never to have looked so fair before.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Although the growing village had stretched up to and encircled the grounds, it had still the air of a country place, for the lawn was roomy and the gardens were extensive.

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.

embodimentnounUS /emˈbɑːdimənt/

a new personification of a familiar idea

From this reading The place was the embodiment of calm prosperity.

encircledadjectiveUS /ɪnˈsɜːrkəld/

confined on all sides

From this reading Although the growing village had stretched up to and encircled the grounds, it had still the air of a country place, for the lawn was roomy and the gardens were extensive.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Although the growing village had stretched up to and encircled the grounds, it had still the air of a country place, for the lawn was roomy and the gardens were extensive.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading As I came near the old Argyll mansion, it seemed to me never to have looked so fair before.

FIGUREnounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading THE FIGURE BENEATH THE TREES.

flamedverbUS /fleɪmd/

past form of “flame” — shine with a sudden light

From this reading Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Although the growing village had stretched up to and encircled the grounds, it had still the air of a country place, for the lawn was roomy and the gardens were extensive.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Although the growing village had stretched up to and encircled the grounds, it had still the air of a country place, for the lawn was roomy and the gardens were extensive.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Although the growing village had stretched up to and encircled the grounds, it had still the air of a country place, for the lawn was roomy and the gardens were extensive.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Although the growing village had stretched up to and encircled the grounds, it had still the air of a country place, for the lawn was roomy and the gardens were extensive.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Although the growing village had stretched up to and encircled the grounds, it had still the air of a country place, for the lawn was roomy and the gardens were extensive.

hardenedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As I came near the old Argyll mansion, it seemed to me never to have looked so fair before.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As I came near the old Argyll mansion, it seemed to me never to have looked so fair before.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As I came near the old Argyll mansion, it seemed to me never to have looked so fair before.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As I came near the old Argyll mansion, it seemed to me never to have looked so fair before.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading As I came near the old Argyll mansion, it seemed to me never to have looked so fair before.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As I came near the old Argyll mansion, it seemed to me never to have looked so fair before.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading As I came near the old Argyll mansion, it seemed to me never to have looked so fair before.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading As I came near the old Argyll mansion, it seemed to me never to have looked so fair before.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.

oaksnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The place was the embodiment of calm prosperity.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As I came near the old Argyll mansion, it seemed to me never to have looked so fair before.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The place was the embodiment of calm prosperity.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading The place was the embodiment of calm prosperity.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.

roomynounUS /ˈruːmi/

an associate who shares a room with you

From this reading Although the growing village had stretched up to and encircled the grounds, it had still the air of a country place, for the lawn was roomy and the gardens were extensive.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As I came near the old Argyll mansion, it seemed to me never to have looked so fair before.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As I came near the old Argyll mansion, it seemed to me never to have looked so fair before.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.

StatelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Although the growing village had stretched up to and encircled the grounds, it had still the air of a country place, for the lawn was roomy and the gardens were extensive.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Although the growing village had stretched up to and encircled the grounds, it had still the air of a country place, for the lawn was roomy and the gardens were extensive.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIGURE BENEATH THE TREES.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As I came near the old Argyll mansion, it seemed to me never to have looked so fair before.

TREESnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading THE FIGURE BENEATH THE TREES.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Although the growing village had stretched up to and encircled the grounds, it had still the air of a country place, for the lawn was roomy and the gardens were extensive.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Although the growing village had stretched up to and encircled the grounds, it had still the air of a country place, for the lawn was roomy and the gardens were extensive.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The place was the embodiment of calm prosperity.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Although the growing village had stretched up to and encircled the grounds, it had still the air of a country place, for the lawn was roomy and the gardens were extensive.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Stately and spacious it rose from the lawn in the midst of great old oaks whose trunks must have hardened through a century of growth, and whose red leaves, slowly dropping, now flamed in the sunshine.

Chapter 3 of The Dead Letter: An American Romance by Metta Victoria Fuller Victor holds 447 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Dead Letter: An American Romance contain?

Chapter 3 holds 447 sentences of The Dead Letter: An American Romance, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Dead Letter: An American Romance by Metta Victoria Fuller Victor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 447 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Dead Letter: An American Romance?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Dead Letter: An American Romance

Common questions about reading The Dead Letter: An American Romance by Metta Victoria Fuller Victor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Dead Letter: An American Romance?

Yes. All 4333 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46708 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Dead Letter: An American Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46708, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Dead Letter: An American Romance take to read?

About 361 minutes of reading across 867 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Dead Letter: An American Romance section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Dead Letter: An American Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Dead Letter: An American Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dead Letter: An American Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paused
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dead Letter: An American Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suddenly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dead Letter: An American Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Year's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Dead Letter: An American Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.