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The Death of the Gods
The Death of the Gods

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Death of the Gods is here in full — 484 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At last the elephants took flight, and rushed headlong against the Persians, trampling them underfoot.
This particular danger had been foreseen by the barbarian tacticians.
The previous instance of the battle under Nizibis had shown that an army may be defeated by its own allies.
Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.
The cohorts of Martiobarbuli charged, clambering over the wounded and pursuing those in flight.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Death of the Gods

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Death of the Gods is here in full — 484 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At last the elephants took flight, and rushed headlong against the Persians, trampling them underfoot.
/æt læst ðə ˈeləfənts tʊk flaɪt ənd rʌʃt ˈhedlɔːŋ əˈɡenst ðə ˈpɜːrʒənz ˈtræmplɪŋ ðem ˌʌndərˈfʊt/
Line 2
This particular danger had been foreseen by the barbarian tacticians.
/ðɪs pərˈtɪkjələr ˈdeɪndʒər hæd bɪn ˌfɔːrˈsiːn baɪ ðə bɑːrˈberiən tækˈtɪʃənz/
Line 3
The previous instance of the battle under Nizibis had shown that an army may be defeated by its own allies.
Line 4
Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.
Line 5
The cohorts of Martiobarbuli charged, clambering over the wounded and pursuing those in flight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbarian noun US /bɑːrˈberiən/

a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading “This particular danger had been foreseen by the barbarian tacticians.”

cohorts noun US /ˈkoʊhɔːrts/

plural of “cohort” — a company of companions or supporters

From this reading “The cohorts of Martiobarbuli charged, clambering over the wounded and pursuing those in flight.”

Persians noun US /ˈpɜːrʒənz/

plural of “persian” — a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading “At last the elephants took flight, and rushed headlong against the Persians, trampling them underfoot.”

slash verb US /slæʃ/

cut with sweeping strokes; as with an ax or machete

From this reading “Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.”

spine noun US /spaɪn/

the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord

From this reading “Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.”

tacticians noun US /tækˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “tactician” — a person who is skilled at planning tactics

From this reading “This particular danger had been foreseen by the barbarian tacticians.”

trampling noun US /ˈtræmplɪŋ/

the sound of heavy treading or stomping

From this reading “At last the elephants took flight, and rushed headlong against the Persians, trampling them underfoot.”

underfoot adverb US /ˌʌndərˈfʊt/

under the feet

From this reading “At last the elephants took flight, and rushed headlong against the Persians, trampling them underfoot.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

kill outright verb + particle

In this reading “Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.”

exact spot adjective + noun

In this reading “Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.”

between the two preposition + article + noun counted as “between … two”

In this reading “Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading At last the elephants took flight, and rushed headlong against the Persians, trampling them underfoot.

alliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading The previous instance of the battle under Nizibis had shown that an army may be defeated by its own allies.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The previous instance of the battle under Nizibis had shown that an army may be defeated by its own allies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At last the elephants took flight, and rushed headlong against the Persians, trampling them underfoot.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The previous instance of the battle under Nizibis had shown that an army may be defeated by its own allies.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last the elephants took flight, and rushed headlong against the Persians, trampling them underfoot.

barbariannounUS /bɑːrˈberiən/

a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading This particular danger had been foreseen by the barbarian tacticians.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The previous instance of the battle under Nizibis had shown that an army may be defeated by its own allies.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The previous instance of the battle under Nizibis had shown that an army may be defeated by its own allies.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This particular danger had been foreseen by the barbarian tacticians.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This particular danger had been foreseen by the barbarian tacticians.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading The cohorts of Martiobarbuli charged, clambering over the wounded and pursuing those in flight.

clambering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cohorts of Martiobarbuli charged, clambering over the wounded and pursuing those in flight.

cohortsnounUS /ˈkoʊhɔːrts/

plural of “cohort” — a company of companions or supporters

From this reading The cohorts of Martiobarbuli charged, clambering over the wounded and pursuing those in flight.

curvedadjectiveUS /kɜːrvd/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

cutlasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading This particular danger had been foreseen by the barbarian tacticians.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading The previous instance of the battle under Nizibis had shown that an army may be defeated by its own allies.

elephantsnounUS /ˈeləfənts/

plural of “elephant” — five-toed pachyderm

From this reading At last the elephants took flight, and rushed headlong against the Persians, trampling them underfoot.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading At last the elephants took flight, and rushed headlong against the Persians, trampling them underfoot.

foreseenverbUS /ˌfɔːrˈsiːn/

inflected form of “foresee” — realize beforehand

From this reading This particular danger had been foreseen by the barbarian tacticians.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This particular danger had been foreseen by the barbarian tacticians.

headlongadverbUS /ˈhedlɔːŋ/

with the head foremost

From this reading At last the elephants took flight, and rushed headlong against the Persians, trampling them underfoot.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The previous instance of the battle under Nizibis had shown that an army may be defeated by its own allies.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The previous instance of the battle under Nizibis had shown that an army may be defeated by its own allies.

jointsnounUS /dʒɔɪnts/

plural of “joint” — (anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last the elephants took flight, and rushed headlong against the Persians, trampling them underfoot.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

mahouts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

Martiobarbuli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cohorts of Martiobarbuli charged, clambering over the wounded and pursuing those in flight.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The previous instance of the battle under Nizibis had shown that an army may be defeated by its own allies.

monstersnounUS /ˈmɑːnstərz/

plural of “monster” — an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

Nizibis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The previous instance of the battle under Nizibis had shown that an army may be defeated by its own allies.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The previous instance of the battle under Nizibis had shown that an army may be defeated by its own allies.

outrightadverbUS /ˈaʊˈtraɪt/

without restrictions or stipulations or further payments

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The cohorts of Martiobarbuli charged, clambering over the wounded and pursuing those in flight.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The previous instance of the battle under Nizibis had shown that an army may be defeated by its own allies.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading This particular danger had been foreseen by the barbarian tacticians.

PersiansnounUS /ˈpɜːrʒənz/

plural of “persian” — a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading At last the elephants took flight, and rushed headlong against the Persians, trampling them underfoot.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading The previous instance of the battle under Nizibis had shown that an army may be defeated by its own allies.

pursuingadjectiveUS /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading The cohorts of Martiobarbuli charged, clambering over the wounded and pursuing those in flight.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading At last the elephants took flight, and rushed headlong against the Persians, trampling them underfoot.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The previous instance of the battle under Nizibis had shown that an army may be defeated by its own allies.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

skullnounUS /skʌl/

the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

slashverbUS /slæʃ/

cut with sweeping strokes; as with an ax or machete

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

spinenounUS /spaɪn/

the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

sufficing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

tacticiansnounUS /tækˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “tactician” — a person who is skilled at planning tactics

From this reading This particular danger had been foreseen by the barbarian tacticians.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The previous instance of the battle under Nizibis had shown that an army may be defeated by its own allies.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At last the elephants took flight, and rushed headlong against the Persians, trampling them underfoot.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At last the elephants took flight, and rushed headlong against the Persians, trampling them underfoot.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This particular danger had been foreseen by the barbarian tacticians.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The cohorts of Martiobarbuli charged, clambering over the wounded and pursuing those in flight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading At last the elephants took flight, and rushed headlong against the Persians, trampling them underfoot.

tramplingnounUS /ˈtræmplɪŋ/

the sound of heavy treading or stomping

From this reading At last the elephants took flight, and rushed headlong against the Persians, trampling them underfoot.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The previous instance of the battle under Nizibis had shown that an army may be defeated by its own allies.

underfootadverbUS /ˌʌndərˈfʊt/

under the feet

From this reading At last the elephants took flight, and rushed headlong against the Persians, trampling them underfoot.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now the mahouts began to slash the monsters with curved cutlasses between the two joints of the spine lying nearest the skull; a single blow in this exact spot sufficing to kill outright the largest and strongest of the great beasts.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading The cohorts of Martiobarbuli charged, clambering over the wounded and pursuing those in flight.

Chapter 18 of The Death of the Gods by Dmitry Sergeyevich Merezhkovsky holds 484 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Death of the Gods contain?

Chapter 18 holds 484 sentences of The Death of the Gods, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Death of the Gods by Dmitry Sergeyevich Merezhkovsky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 484 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Death of the Gods?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Death of the Gods

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Death of the Gods, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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