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"The Debatable Land": A Novel
"The Debatable Land": A Novel

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for "The Debatable Land": A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.
Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.
One heard that he had made a fortune airily, and lost it.
He surely married another, lost part of that, and his wife of a year or two, who died and surprised him into regretting her with some sincerity.
He became an official of the Hamilton County Bank, and floated on in middle life, buoyant, carrying an aroma of old fashions, a flower in his buttonhole, a tall hat, a silver-headed cane.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"The Debatable Land": A Novel

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.
Line 2
Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.
Line 3
One heard that he had made a fortune airily, and lost it.
Line 4
He surely married another, lost part of that, and his wife of a year or two, who died and surprised him into regretting her with some sincerity.
/hiː ˈʃʊrli ˈmerid əˈnʌðər lɔːst pɑːrt ʌv ðæt ənd hɪz waɪf ʌv ə jɪr ɔːr tuː huː daɪd ənd sərˈpraɪzd hɪm ˈɪntuː rɪˈɡretɪŋ hɜːr wɪð sʌm sɪnˈserəti/
Line 5
He became an official of the Hamilton County Bank, and floated on in middle life, buoyant, carrying an aroma of old fashions, a flower in his buttonhole, a tall hat, a silver-headed cane.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aroma noun US /ərˈoʊmə/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading “He became an official of the Hamilton County Bank, and floated on in middle life, buoyant, carrying an aroma of old fashions, a flower in his buttonhole, a tall hat, a silver-headed cane.”

Bourn noun US /bɔːrn/

an archaic term for a boundary

From this reading “Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.”

buoyant adjective US /ˈbɔɪənt/

tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or gas

From this reading “He became an official of the Hamilton County Bank, and floated on in middle life, buoyant, carrying an aroma of old fashions, a flower in his buttonhole, a tall hat, a silver-headed cane.”

buttonhole noun US /ˈbʌtənhoʊl/

a hole through which buttons are pushed

From this reading “He became an official of the Hamilton County Bank, and floated on in middle life, buoyant, carrying an aroma of old fashions, a flower in his buttonhole, a tall hat, a silver-headed cane.”

Quincy noun US /ˈkwɪnsi/

American patriot who presented the colonists' grievances to the English king (1744-1775)

From this reading “Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.”

regretting verb US /rɪˈɡretɪŋ/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading “He surely married another, lost part of that, and his wife of a year or two, who died and surprised him into regretting her with some sincerity.”

spontaneous adjective US /spɑːnˈteɪniəs/

happening or arising without apparent external cause

From this reading “Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.”

variation noun US /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading “Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

elder brother noun + noun

In this reading “Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.”

tall hat adjective + noun

In this reading “He became an official of the Hamilton County Bank, and floated on in middle life, buoyant, carrying an aroma of old fashions, a flower in his buttonhole, a tall hat, a silver-headed cane.”

Northern side adjective + noun

In this reading “Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.”

floated on verb + particle counted as “float on”

In this reading “He became an official of the Hamilton County Bank, and floated on in middle life, buoyant, carrying an aroma of old fashions, a flower in his buttonhole, a tall hat, a silver-headed cane.”

in the city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.

AdamsnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.

airilyadverb

in a flippant manner

From this reading One heard that he had made a fortune airily, and lost it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He became an official of the Hamilton County Bank, and floated on in middle life, buoyant, carrying an aroma of old fashions, a flower in his buttonhole, a tall hat, a silver-headed cane.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He surely married another, lost part of that, and his wife of a year or two, who died and surprised him into regretting her with some sincerity.

aromanounUS /ərˈoʊmə/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading He became an official of the Hamilton County Bank, and floated on in middle life, buoyant, carrying an aroma of old fashions, a flower in his buttonhole, a tall hat, a silver-headed cane.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.

BanknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading He became an official of the Hamilton County Bank, and floated on in middle life, buoyant, carrying an aroma of old fashions, a flower in his buttonhole, a tall hat, a silver-headed cane.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.

BournnounUS /bɔːrn/

an archaic term for a boundary

From this reading Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.

Bourns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.

buoyantadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪənt/

tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or gas

From this reading He became an official of the Hamilton County Bank, and floated on in middle life, buoyant, carrying an aroma of old fashions, a flower in his buttonhole, a tall hat, a silver-headed cane.

buttonholenounUS /ˈbʌtənhoʊl/

a hole through which buttons are pushed

From this reading He became an official of the Hamilton County Bank, and floated on in middle life, buoyant, carrying an aroma of old fashions, a flower in his buttonhole, a tall hat, a silver-headed cane.

canenounUS /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading He became an official of the Hamilton County Bank, and floated on in middle life, buoyant, carrying an aroma of old fashions, a flower in his buttonhole, a tall hat, a silver-headed cane.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He became an official of the Hamilton County Bank, and floated on in middle life, buoyant, carrying an aroma of old fashions, a flower in his buttonhole, a tall hat, a silver-headed cane.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading He became an official of the Hamilton County Bank, and floated on in middle life, buoyant, carrying an aroma of old fashions, a flower in his buttonhole, a tall hat, a silver-headed cane.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He surely married another, lost part of that, and his wife of a year or two, who died and surprised him into regretting her with some sincerity.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.

fashionsnounUS /ˈfæʃənz/

plural of “fashion” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He became an official of the Hamilton County Bank, and floated on in middle life, buoyant, carrying an aroma of old fashions, a flower in his buttonhole, a tall hat, a silver-headed cane.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading He became an official of the Hamilton County Bank, and floated on in middle life, buoyant, carrying an aroma of old fashions, a flower in his buttonhole, a tall hat, a silver-headed cane.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading One heard that he had made a fortune airily, and lost it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.

Hagar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.

HamiltonnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading He became an official of the Hamilton County Bank, and floated on in middle life, buoyant, carrying an aroma of old fashions, a flower in his buttonhole, a tall hat, a silver-headed cane.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One heard that he had made a fortune airily, and lost it.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading One heard that he had made a fortune airily, and lost it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He surely married another, lost part of that, and his wife of a year or two, who died and surprised him into regretting her with some sincerity.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He surely married another, lost part of that, and his wife of a year or two, who died and surprised him into regretting her with some sincerity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He surely married another, lost part of that, and his wife of a year or two, who died and surprised him into regretting her with some sincerity.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One heard that he had made a fortune airily, and lost it.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He became an official of the Hamilton County Bank, and floated on in middle life, buoyant, carrying an aroma of old fashions, a flower in his buttonhole, a tall hat, a silver-headed cane.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading One heard that he had made a fortune airily, and lost it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading One heard that he had made a fortune airily, and lost it.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading He surely married another, lost part of that, and his wife of a year or two, who died and surprised him into regretting her with some sincerity.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading He became an official of the Hamilton County Bank, and floated on in middle life, buoyant, carrying an aroma of old fashions, a flower in his buttonhole, a tall hat, a silver-headed cane.

naturesnounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

plural of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading He became an official of the Hamilton County Bank, and floated on in middle life, buoyant, carrying an aroma of old fashions, a flower in his buttonhole, a tall hat, a silver-headed cane.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He became an official of the Hamilton County Bank, and floated on in middle life, buoyant, carrying an aroma of old fashions, a flower in his buttonhole, a tall hat, a silver-headed cane.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One heard that he had made a fortune airily, and lost it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He surely married another, lost part of that, and his wife of a year or two, who died and surprised him into regretting her with some sincerity.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.

PurposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.

QuincynounUS /ˈkwɪnsi/

American patriot who presented the colonists' grievances to the English king (1744-1775)

From this reading Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.

reactionnounUS /riˈækʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others

From this reading Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.

regrettingverbUS /rɪˈɡretɪŋ/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading He surely married another, lost part of that, and his wife of a year or two, who died and surprised him into regretting her with some sincerity.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.

silver-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He became an official of the Hamilton County Bank, and floated on in middle life, buoyant, carrying an aroma of old fashions, a flower in his buttonhole, a tall hat, a silver-headed cane.

SimonnounUS /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.

sinceritynounUS /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading He surely married another, lost part of that, and his wife of a year or two, who died and surprised him into regretting her with some sincerity.

slopingadjectiveUS /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He surely married another, lost part of that, and his wife of a year or two, who died and surprised him into regretting her with some sincerity.

spontaneousadjectiveUS /spɑːnˈteɪniəs/

happening or arising without apparent external cause

From this reading Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading He surely married another, lost part of that, and his wife of a year or two, who died and surprised him into regretting her with some sincerity.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading He surely married another, lost part of that, and his wife of a year or two, who died and surprised him into regretting her with some sincerity.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading He became an official of the Hamilton County Bank, and floated on in middle life, buoyant, carrying an aroma of old fashions, a flower in his buttonhole, a tall hat, a silver-headed cane.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.

Thaddeus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He surely married another, lost part of that, and his wife of a year or two, who died and surprised him into regretting her with some sincerity.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.

variationnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of Thaddeus Bourn and his Purposes There was given to the Bourns, then, of old, natures sloping to the Northern side, or they had taken that tendency from experience.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Thaddeus Bourn, that elder brother of Simon, who left Hagar so long ago as when Quincy Adams was President, and became a civil flower of society in the city of Hamilton, was a spontaneous variation or reaction from the type.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He surely married another, lost part of that, and his wife of a year or two, who died and surprised him into regretting her with some sincerity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He surely married another, lost part of that, and his wife of a year or two, who died and surprised him into regretting her with some sincerity.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading He surely married another, lost part of that, and his wife of a year or two, who died and surprised him into regretting her with some sincerity.

Chapter 2 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel by Arthur Colton holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel contain?

Chapter 2 holds 150 sentences of "The Debatable Land": A Novel, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel by Arthur Colton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "The Debatable Land": A Novel

Common questions about reading "The Debatable Land": A Novel by Arthur Colton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "The Debatable Land": A Novel?

Yes. All 4252 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41963 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "The Debatable Land": A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41963, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "The Debatable Land": A Novel take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 851 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "The Debatable Land": A Novel section by section

How to work through "The Debatable Land": A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of "The Debatable Land": A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "The Debatable Land": A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in "The Debatable Land": A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eastover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Debatable Land": A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Debatable Land": A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Debatable Land": A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Debatable Land": A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.