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"The Debatable Land": A Novel
"The Debatable Land": A Novel

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Introducing Moselle and Mavering It was yet early in the afternoon.
There was a hint of the sun overhead, a semi-luminous space in the thin mist, though the pavements were still wet.
The two opposite currents of flowing humanity on the avenue mingled and jostled and dodged, with haste and with leisure, with good-humor and petulance.
The avenue as far as Trinity, and Gard in his black robe, knew each other very well.
The policeman had nodded to him kindly for years, and of late had taken to touching his helmet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"The Debatable Land": A Novel

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Introducing Moselle and Mavering It was yet early in the afternoon.
Line 2
There was a hint of the sun overhead, a semi-luminous space in the thin mist, though the pavements were still wet.
Line 3
The two opposite currents of flowing humanity on the avenue mingled and jostled and dodged, with haste and with leisure, with good-humor and petulance.
Line 4
The avenue as far as Trinity, and Gard in his black robe, knew each other very well.
Line 5
The policeman had nodded to him kindly for years, and of late had taken to touching his helmet.
/ðə pəˈliːsmən hæd ˈnɑːdəd tuː hɪm ˈkaɪndli fɔːr jɪrz ənd ʌv leɪt hæd ˈteɪkən tuː ˈtʌtʃɪŋ hɪz ˈhelmət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

currents noun US /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading “The two opposite currents of flowing humanity on the avenue mingled and jostled and dodged, with haste and with leisure, with good-humor and petulance.”

dodged verb US /dɑːdʒd/

past form of “dodge” — make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid

From this reading “The two opposite currents of flowing humanity on the avenue mingled and jostled and dodged, with haste and with leisure, with good-humor and petulance.”

Introducing verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading “Introducing Moselle and Mavering It was yet early in the afternoon.”

jostled verb US /ˈdʒɑːsəld/

past form of “jostle” — make one's way by jostling, pushing, or shoving

From this reading “The two opposite currents of flowing humanity on the avenue mingled and jostled and dodged, with haste and with leisure, with good-humor and petulance.”

Moselle noun US /moʊˈzel/

German white wine from the Moselle valley or a similar wine made elsewhere

From this reading “Introducing Moselle and Mavering It was yet early in the afternoon.”

pavements noun US /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading “There was a hint of the sun overhead, a semi-luminous space in the thin mist, though the pavements were still wet.”

petulance noun US /ˈpetʃələns/

an irritable petulant feeling

From this reading “The two opposite currents of flowing humanity on the avenue mingled and jostled and dodged, with haste and with leisure, with good-humor and petulance.”

Trinity noun US /ˈtrɪnəti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “The avenue as far as Trinity, and Gard in his black robe, knew each other very well.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

black robe adjective + noun

In this reading “The avenue as far as Trinity, and Gard in his black robe, knew each other very well.”

in the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading “Introducing Moselle and Mavering It was yet early in the afternoon.”

for years preposition + noun

In this reading “The policeman had nodded to him kindly for years, and of late had taken to touching his helmet.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a hint of the sun overhead, a semi-luminous space in the thin mist, though the pavements were still wet.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Introducing Moselle and Mavering It was yet early in the afternoon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Introducing Moselle and Mavering It was yet early in the afternoon.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The avenue as far as Trinity, and Gard in his black robe, knew each other very well.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading The two opposite currents of flowing humanity on the avenue mingled and jostled and dodged, with haste and with leisure, with good-humor and petulance.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The avenue as far as Trinity, and Gard in his black robe, knew each other very well.

currentsnounUS /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading The two opposite currents of flowing humanity on the avenue mingled and jostled and dodged, with haste and with leisure, with good-humor and petulance.

dodgedverbUS /dɑːdʒd/

past form of “dodge” — make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid

From this reading The two opposite currents of flowing humanity on the avenue mingled and jostled and dodged, with haste and with leisure, with good-humor and petulance.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The avenue as far as Trinity, and Gard in his black robe, knew each other very well.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Introducing Moselle and Mavering It was yet early in the afternoon.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The avenue as far as Trinity, and Gard in his black robe, knew each other very well.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading The two opposite currents of flowing humanity on the avenue mingled and jostled and dodged, with haste and with leisure, with good-humor and petulance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The policeman had nodded to him kindly for years, and of late had taken to touching his helmet.

Gard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The avenue as far as Trinity, and Gard in his black robe, knew each other very well.

good-humor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two opposite currents of flowing humanity on the avenue mingled and jostled and dodged, with haste and with leisure, with good-humor and petulance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The policeman had nodded to him kindly for years, and of late had taken to touching his helmet.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading The two opposite currents of flowing humanity on the avenue mingled and jostled and dodged, with haste and with leisure, with good-humor and petulance.

helmetnounUS /ˈhelmət/

armor plate that protects the head

From this reading The policeman had nodded to him kindly for years, and of late had taken to touching his helmet.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The policeman had nodded to him kindly for years, and of late had taken to touching his helmet.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading There was a hint of the sun overhead, a semi-luminous space in the thin mist, though the pavements were still wet.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The avenue as far as Trinity, and Gard in his black robe, knew each other very well.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading The two opposite currents of flowing humanity on the avenue mingled and jostled and dodged, with haste and with leisure, with good-humor and petulance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Introducing Moselle and Mavering It was yet early in the afternoon.

IntroducingverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Introducing Moselle and Mavering It was yet early in the afternoon.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Introducing Moselle and Mavering It was yet early in the afternoon.

jostledverbUS /ˈdʒɑːsəld/

past form of “jostle” — make one's way by jostling, pushing, or shoving

From this reading The two opposite currents of flowing humanity on the avenue mingled and jostled and dodged, with haste and with leisure, with good-humor and petulance.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading The policeman had nodded to him kindly for years, and of late had taken to touching his helmet.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The avenue as far as Trinity, and Gard in his black robe, knew each other very well.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The policeman had nodded to him kindly for years, and of late had taken to touching his helmet.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading The two opposite currents of flowing humanity on the avenue mingled and jostled and dodged, with haste and with leisure, with good-humor and petulance.

Mavering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Introducing Moselle and Mavering It was yet early in the afternoon.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading The two opposite currents of flowing humanity on the avenue mingled and jostled and dodged, with haste and with leisure, with good-humor and petulance.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading There was a hint of the sun overhead, a semi-luminous space in the thin mist, though the pavements were still wet.

MosellenounUS /moʊˈzel/

German white wine from the Moselle valley or a similar wine made elsewhere

From this reading Introducing Moselle and Mavering It was yet early in the afternoon.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading The policeman had nodded to him kindly for years, and of late had taken to touching his helmet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a hint of the sun overhead, a semi-luminous space in the thin mist, though the pavements were still wet.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The two opposite currents of flowing humanity on the avenue mingled and jostled and dodged, with haste and with leisure, with good-humor and petulance.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading The two opposite currents of flowing humanity on the avenue mingled and jostled and dodged, with haste and with leisure, with good-humor and petulance.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The avenue as far as Trinity, and Gard in his black robe, knew each other very well.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading There was a hint of the sun overhead, a semi-luminous space in the thin mist, though the pavements were still wet.

pavementsnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading There was a hint of the sun overhead, a semi-luminous space in the thin mist, though the pavements were still wet.

petulancenounUS /ˈpetʃələns/

an irritable petulant feeling

From this reading The two opposite currents of flowing humanity on the avenue mingled and jostled and dodged, with haste and with leisure, with good-humor and petulance.

policemannounUS /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading The policeman had nodded to him kindly for years, and of late had taken to touching his helmet.

robenounUS /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading The avenue as far as Trinity, and Gard in his black robe, knew each other very well.

semi-luminous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a hint of the sun overhead, a semi-luminous space in the thin mist, though the pavements were still wet.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading There was a hint of the sun overhead, a semi-luminous space in the thin mist, though the pavements were still wet.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading There was a hint of the sun overhead, a semi-luminous space in the thin mist, though the pavements were still wet.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading There was a hint of the sun overhead, a semi-luminous space in the thin mist, though the pavements were still wet.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The policeman had nodded to him kindly for years, and of late had taken to touching his helmet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Introducing Moselle and Mavering It was yet early in the afternoon.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a hint of the sun overhead, a semi-luminous space in the thin mist, though the pavements were still wet.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading There was a hint of the sun overhead, a semi-luminous space in the thin mist, though the pavements were still wet.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading There was a hint of the sun overhead, a semi-luminous space in the thin mist, though the pavements were still wet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The policeman had nodded to him kindly for years, and of late had taken to touching his helmet.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading The policeman had nodded to him kindly for years, and of late had taken to touching his helmet.

TrinitynounUS /ˈtrɪnəti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The avenue as far as Trinity, and Gard in his black robe, knew each other very well.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two opposite currents of flowing humanity on the avenue mingled and jostled and dodged, with haste and with leisure, with good-humor and petulance.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The avenue as far as Trinity, and Gard in his black robe, knew each other very well.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Introducing Moselle and Mavering It was yet early in the afternoon.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The avenue as far as Trinity, and Gard in his black robe, knew each other very well.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was a hint of the sun overhead, a semi-luminous space in the thin mist, though the pavements were still wet.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading There was a hint of the sun overhead, a semi-luminous space in the thin mist, though the pavements were still wet.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The two opposite currents of flowing humanity on the avenue mingled and jostled and dodged, with haste and with leisure, with good-humor and petulance.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The policeman had nodded to him kindly for years, and of late had taken to touching his helmet.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Introducing Moselle and Mavering It was yet early in the afternoon.

Chapter 7 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel by Arthur Colton holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel contain?

Chapter 7 holds 181 sentences of "The Debatable Land": A Novel, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel by Arthur Colton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "The Debatable Land": A Novel

Common questions about reading "The Debatable Land": A Novel by Arthur Colton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "The Debatable Land": A Novel?

Yes. All 4252 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41963 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "The Debatable Land": A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41963, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "The Debatable Land": A Novel take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 851 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "The Debatable Land": A Novel section by section

How to work through "The Debatable Land": A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of "The Debatable Land": A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "The Debatable Land": A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in "The Debatable Land": A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eastover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Debatable Land": A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Debatable Land": A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Debatable Land": A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Debatable Land": A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.