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"The Debatable Land": A Novel
"The Debatable Land": A Novel

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for "The Debatable Land": A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Treats of the Distribution of Tracts in the Valley of the Shenandoah.
The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.
Gard rode directly south, through plodding, dusty lines of haggard-eyed men, and came to it a few miles above the junction and the famous Ferry.
The cannon boomed all day on his left over by the larger river.
He rode by daylight and openly and none seemed to doubt him; his dress and little printed tracts were passports enough for the time.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"The Debatable Land": A Novel

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Treats of the Distribution of Tracts in the Valley of the Shenandoah.
Line 2
The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.
Line 3
Gard rode directly south, through plodding, dusty lines of haggard-eyed men, and came to it a few miles above the junction and the famous Ferry.
Line 4
The cannon boomed all day on his left over by the larger river.
/ðə ˈkænən buːmd ɔːl deɪ ɑːn hɪz left ˈoʊvər baɪ ðə ˈlɑːrdʒər ˈrɪvər/
Line 5
He rode by daylight and openly and none seemed to doubt him; his dress and little printed tracts were passports enough for the time.
/hiː roʊd baɪ ˈdeɪlaɪt ənd ˈoʊpənli ənd nʌn siːmd tuː daʊt hɪm hɪz dres ənd ˈlɪtəl ˈprɪntɪd trækts wɜːr ˈpæspɔːrts ɪˈnʌf fɔːr ðə taɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boomed verb US /buːmd/

past form of “boom” — make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading “The cannon boomed all day on his left over by the larger river.”

Distribution noun US /ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən/

(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence

From this reading “Treats of the Distribution of Tracts in the Valley of the Shenandoah.”

lulling verb US /ˈlʌlɪŋ/

-ing form of “lull” — calm by deception

From this reading “The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.”

passports noun US /ˈpæspɔːrts/

plural of “passport” — any authorization to pass or go somewhere

From this reading “He rode by daylight and openly and none seemed to doubt him; his dress and little printed tracts were passports enough for the time.”

plodding noun US /ˈplɑːdɪŋ/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading “Gard rode directly south, through plodding, dusty lines of haggard-eyed men, and came to it a few miles above the junction and the famous Ferry.”

requiem noun US /ˈrekwiəm/

a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person

From this reading “The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.”

tracts noun US /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading “Treats of the Distribution of Tracts in the Valley of the Shenandoah.”

word's noun US /wɜːrdz/

possessive form of “word” — a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading “The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.”

few miles adjective + noun counted as “few mile”

In this reading “Gard rode directly south, through plodding, dusty lines of haggard-eyed men, and came to it a few miles above the junction and the famous Ferry.”

wide valley adjective + noun

In this reading “The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.”

by daylight preposition + noun

In this reading “He rode by daylight and openly and none seemed to doubt him; his dress and little printed tracts were passports enough for the time.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “The cannon boomed all day on his left over by the larger river.”

in the Valley preposition + article + noun counted as “in … valley”

In this reading “Treats of the Distribution of Tracts in the Valley of the Shenandoah.”

all three adjective + noun

In this reading “The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Gard rode directly south, through plodding, dusty lines of haggard-eyed men, and came to it a few miles above the junction and the famous Ferry.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

boomedverbUS /buːmd/

past form of “boom” — make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading The cannon boomed all day on his left over by the larger river.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Gard rode directly south, through plodding, dusty lines of haggard-eyed men, and came to it a few miles above the junction and the famous Ferry.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading The cannon boomed all day on his left over by the larger river.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The cannon boomed all day on his left over by the larger river.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading He rode by daylight and openly and none seemed to doubt him; his dress and little printed tracts were passports enough for the time.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading Gard rode directly south, through plodding, dusty lines of haggard-eyed men, and came to it a few miles above the junction and the famous Ferry.

DistributionnounUS /ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən/

(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence

From this reading Treats of the Distribution of Tracts in the Valley of the Shenandoah.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading He rode by daylight and openly and none seemed to doubt him; his dress and little printed tracts were passports enough for the time.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading He rode by daylight and openly and none seemed to doubt him; his dress and little printed tracts were passports enough for the time.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading Gard rode directly south, through plodding, dusty lines of haggard-eyed men, and came to it a few miles above the junction and the famous Ferry.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He rode by daylight and openly and none seemed to doubt him; his dress and little printed tracts were passports enough for the time.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Gard rode directly south, through plodding, dusty lines of haggard-eyed men, and came to it a few miles above the junction and the famous Ferry.

far-offadjective

very far away in space or time

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

FerryverbUS /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading Gard rode directly south, through plodding, dusty lines of haggard-eyed men, and came to it a few miles above the junction and the famous Ferry.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Gard rode directly south, through plodding, dusty lines of haggard-eyed men, and came to it a few miles above the junction and the famous Ferry.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He rode by daylight and openly and none seemed to doubt him; his dress and little printed tracts were passports enough for the time.

Gard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gard rode directly south, through plodding, dusty lines of haggard-eyed men, and came to it a few miles above the junction and the famous Ferry.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

haggard-eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gard rode directly south, through plodding, dusty lines of haggard-eyed men, and came to it a few miles above the junction and the famous Ferry.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He rode by daylight and openly and none seemed to doubt him; his dress and little printed tracts were passports enough for the time.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He rode by daylight and openly and none seemed to doubt him; his dress and little printed tracts were passports enough for the time.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The cannon boomed all day on his left over by the larger river.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Treats of the Distribution of Tracts in the Valley of the Shenandoah.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

junctionnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading Gard rode directly south, through plodding, dusty lines of haggard-eyed men, and came to it a few miles above the junction and the famous Ferry.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading The cannon boomed all day on his left over by the larger river.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The cannon boomed all day on his left over by the larger river.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Gard rode directly south, through plodding, dusty lines of haggard-eyed men, and came to it a few miles above the junction and the famous Ferry.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He rode by daylight and openly and none seemed to doubt him; his dress and little printed tracts were passports enough for the time.

lullingverbUS /ˈlʌlɪŋ/

-ing form of “lull” — calm by deception

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Gard rode directly south, through plodding, dusty lines of haggard-eyed men, and came to it a few miles above the junction and the famous Ferry.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Gard rode directly south, through plodding, dusty lines of haggard-eyed men, and came to it a few miles above the junction and the famous Ferry.

murmuringnounUS /ˈmɜːrmərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading He rode by daylight and openly and none seemed to doubt him; his dress and little printed tracts were passports enough for the time.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Treats of the Distribution of Tracts in the Valley of the Shenandoah.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The cannon boomed all day on his left over by the larger river.

openlyadverbUS /ˈoʊpənli/

in an open way

From this reading He rode by daylight and openly and none seemed to doubt him; his dress and little printed tracts were passports enough for the time.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The cannon boomed all day on his left over by the larger river.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

palliationnoun

easing the severity of a pain or a disease without removing the cause

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

passportsnounUS /ˈpæspɔːrts/

plural of “passport” — any authorization to pass or go somewhere

From this reading He rode by daylight and openly and none seemed to doubt him; his dress and little printed tracts were passports enough for the time.

ploddingnounUS /ˈplɑːdɪŋ/

hard monotonous routine work

From this reading Gard rode directly south, through plodding, dusty lines of haggard-eyed men, and came to it a few miles above the junction and the famous Ferry.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading He rode by daylight and openly and none seemed to doubt him; his dress and little printed tracts were passports enough for the time.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

requiemnounUS /ˈrekwiəm/

a song or hymn of mourning composed or performed as a memorial to a dead person

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The cannon boomed all day on his left over by the larger river.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Gard rode directly south, through plodding, dusty lines of haggard-eyed men, and came to it a few miles above the junction and the famous Ferry.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He rode by daylight and openly and none seemed to doubt him; his dress and little printed tracts were passports enough for the time.

Shenandoah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Treats of the Distribution of Tracts in the Valley of the Shenandoah.

significancenounUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

the quality of being significant

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Gard rode directly south, through plodding, dusty lines of haggard-eyed men, and came to it a few miles above the junction and the famous Ferry.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Treats of the Distribution of Tracts in the Valley of the Shenandoah.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Gard rode directly south, through plodding, dusty lines of haggard-eyed men, and came to it a few miles above the junction and the famous Ferry.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He rode by daylight and openly and none seemed to doubt him; his dress and little printed tracts were passports enough for the time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

TractsnounUS /trækts/

plural of “tract” — an extended area of land

From this reading Treats of the Distribution of Tracts in the Valley of the Shenandoah.

TreatsnounUS /triːts/

plural of “treat” — something considered choice to eat

From this reading Treats of the Distribution of Tracts in the Valley of the Shenandoah.

tumultnounUS /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Treats of the Distribution of Tracts in the Valley of the Shenandoah.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He rode by daylight and openly and none seemed to doubt him; his dress and little printed tracts were passports enough for the time.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

word'snounUS /wɜːrdz/

possessive form of “word” — a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The Shenandoah goes by the eastern edge of the wide valley, murmuring its own musical name, "Shenandoah," as if it knew the word's significance in glory, tumult, and pain, but had taught all three to march to a quiet requiem; "Shenandoah"--old, unhappy, far-off things, under the lulling and palliation now of many years.

Chapter 15 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel by Arthur Colton holds 201 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel contain?

Chapter 15 holds 201 sentences of "The Debatable Land": A Novel, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel by Arthur Colton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 201 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "The Debatable Land": A Novel

Common questions about reading "The Debatable Land": A Novel by Arthur Colton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #41963, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "The Debatable Land": A Novel take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 851 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through "The Debatable Land": A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in "The Debatable Land": A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in "The Debatable Land": A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eastover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Debatable Land": A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Debatable Land": A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Debatable Land": A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Debatable Land": A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.