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"The Debatable Land": A Novel
"The Debatable Land": A Novel

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for "The Debatable Land": A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.
Across the river, and farther down, the town of Fredericksburg was on fire in places, ruins here and there smoking lazily.
From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.
Certain regiments had watched since noon from this hill, seen column after column go over the dipping meadows, and sometimes a half, sometimes a third, come back.
About four they marched down through the huddled village, crossed on a pontoon bridge into Fredericksburg, and drew up beyond the town.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"The Debatable Land": A Novel

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.
Line 2
Across the river, and farther down, the town of Fredericksburg was on fire in places, ruins here and there smoking lazily.
/əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈrɪvər ənd ˈfɑːrðər daʊn ðə taʊn ʌv ˈfredrɪksbərɡ wɑːz ɑːn ˈfaɪər ɪn ˈpleɪsəz ˈruːənz hiːr ənd ðer ˈsmoʊkɪŋ ˈlæzəli/
Line 3
From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.
Line 4
Certain regiments had watched since noon from this hill, seen column after column go over the dipping meadows, and sometimes a half, sometimes a third, come back.
/ˈsɜːrtən ˈredʒəmənts hæd wɑːtʃt sɪns nuːn frʌm ðɪs hɪl siːn ˈkɑːləm ˈæftər ˈkɑːləm ɡoʊ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈdɪpɪŋ ˈmedoʊz ənd səmˈtaɪmz ə hæf səmˈtaɪmz ə θɜːrd kʌm bæk/
Line 5
About four they marched down through the huddled village, crossed on a pontoon bridge into Fredericksburg, and drew up beyond the town.
/əˈbaʊt fɔːr ðeɪ mɑːrtʃt daʊn θruː ðə ˈhʌdəld ˈvɪlədʒ krɔːst ɑːn ə pɑːnˈtuːn brɪdʒ ˈɪntuː ˈfredrɪksbərɡ ənd druː ʌp bɪˈɑːnd ðə taʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adaptability noun US /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/

the ability to change (or be changed) to fit changed circumstances

From this reading “In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.”

dipping verb US /ˈdɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “dip” — immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

From this reading “Certain regiments had watched since noon from this hill, seen column after column go over the dipping meadows, and sometimes a half, sometimes a third, come back.”

Fredericksburg noun US /ˈfredrɪksbərɡ/

a town in northeastern Virginia on the Rappahannock River

From this reading “Across the river, and farther down, the town of Fredericksburg was on fire in places, ruins here and there smoking lazily.”

gully noun US /ˈɡʌli/

deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading “In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.”

hollowed verb US /ˈhɑːloʊd/

past form of “hollow” — remove the inner part or the core of

From this reading “From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.”

lazily adverb US /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading “Across the river, and farther down, the town of Fredericksburg was on fire in places, ruins here and there smoking lazily.”

pontoon noun US /pɑːnˈtuːn/

(nautical) a floating structure (as a flat-bottomed boat) that serves as a dock or to support a bridge

From this reading “About four they marched down through the huddled village, crossed on a pontoon bridge into Fredericksburg, and drew up beyond the town.”

regiments noun US /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading “Certain regiments had watched since noon from this hill, seen column after column go over the dipping meadows, and sometimes a half, sometimes a third, come back.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Across the river preposition + article + noun counted as “across … river”

In this reading “Across the river, and farther down, the town of Fredericksburg was on fire in places, ruins here and there smoking lazily.”

come back verb + particle

be restored

In this reading “Certain regiments had watched since noon from this hill, seen column after column go over the dipping meadows, and sometimes a half, sometimes a third, come back.”

low hills adjective + noun counted as “low hill”

In this reading “From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.”

since noon preposition + noun

In this reading “Certain regiments had watched since noon from this hill, seen column after column go over the dipping meadows, and sometimes a half, sometimes a third, come back.”

swift river adjective + noun

In this reading “In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.”

on the crest preposition + article + noun counted as “on … crest”

In this reading “In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.”

About four preposition + noun

In this reading “About four they marched down through the huddled village, crossed on a pontoon bridge into Fredericksburg, and drew up beyond the town.”

beyond the village preposition + article + noun counted as “beyond … village”

In this reading “In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About four they marched down through the huddled village, crossed on a pontoon bridge into Fredericksburg, and drew up beyond the town.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Across the river, and farther down, the town of Fredericksburg was on fire in places, ruins here and there smoking lazily.

AdaptabilitynounUS /əˌdæptəˈbɪləti/

the ability to change (or be changed) to fit changed circumstances

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Certain regiments had watched since noon from this hill, seen column after column go over the dipping meadows, and sometimes a half, sometimes a third, come back.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Certain regiments had watched since noon from this hill, seen column after column go over the dipping meadows, and sometimes a half, sometimes a third, come back.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading About four they marched down through the huddled village, crossed on a pontoon bridge into Fredericksburg, and drew up beyond the town.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

CertainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Certain regiments had watched since noon from this hill, seen column after column go over the dipping meadows, and sometimes a half, sometimes a third, come back.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading Certain regiments had watched since noon from this hill, seen column after column go over the dipping meadows, and sometimes a half, sometimes a third, come back.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Certain regiments had watched since noon from this hill, seen column after column go over the dipping meadows, and sometimes a half, sometimes a third, come back.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading About four they marched down through the huddled village, crossed on a pontoon bridge into Fredericksburg, and drew up beyond the town.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

dippingverbUS /ˈdɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “dip” — immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

From this reading Certain regiments had watched since noon from this hill, seen column after column go over the dipping meadows, and sometimes a half, sometimes a third, come back.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Across the river, and farther down, the town of Fredericksburg was on fire in places, ruins here and there smoking lazily.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading About four they marched down through the huddled village, crossed on a pontoon bridge into Fredericksburg, and drew up beyond the town.

DropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

Falmouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Across the river, and farther down, the town of Fredericksburg was on fire in places, ruins here and there smoking lazily.

FightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Across the river, and farther down, the town of Fredericksburg was on fire in places, ruins here and there smoking lazily.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading About four they marched down through the huddled village, crossed on a pontoon bridge into Fredericksburg, and drew up beyond the town.

FredericksburgnounUS /ˈfredrɪksbərɡ/

a town in northeastern Virginia on the Rappahannock River

From this reading Across the river, and farther down, the town of Fredericksburg was on fire in places, ruins here and there smoking lazily.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Certain regiments had watched since noon from this hill, seen column after column go over the dipping meadows, and sometimes a half, sometimes a third, come back.

growledverbUS /ɡraʊld/

past form of “growl” — to utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

gullynounUS /ˈɡʌli/

deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Certain regiments had watched since noon from this hill, seen column after column go over the dipping meadows, and sometimes a half, sometimes a third, come back.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Across the river, and farther down, the town of Fredericksburg was on fire in places, ruins here and there smoking lazily.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

hill-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

hillocked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

hollowedverbUS /ˈhɑːloʊd/

past form of “hollow” — remove the inner part or the core of

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

huddledadjectiveUS /ˈhʌdəld/

crowded or massed together

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

HumanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading About four they marched down through the huddled village, crossed on a pontoon bridge into Fredericksburg, and drew up beyond the town.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

lazilyadverbUS /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading Across the river, and farther down, the town of Fredericksburg was on fire in places, ruins here and there smoking lazily.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading About four they marched down through the huddled village, crossed on a pontoon bridge into Fredericksburg, and drew up beyond the town.

Mavering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

meadow-land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading Certain regiments had watched since noon from this hill, seen column after column go over the dipping meadows, and sometimes a half, sometimes a third, come back.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading Certain regiments had watched since noon from this hill, seen column after column go over the dipping meadows, and sometimes a half, sometimes a third, come back.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Certain regiments had watched since noon from this hill, seen column after column go over the dipping meadows, and sometimes a half, sometimes a third, come back.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Across the river, and farther down, the town of Fredericksburg was on fire in places, ruins here and there smoking lazily.

pontoonnounUS /pɑːnˈtuːn/

(nautical) a floating structure (as a flat-bottomed boat) that serves as a dock or to support a bridge

From this reading About four they marched down through the huddled village, crossed on a pontoon bridge into Fredericksburg, and drew up beyond the town.

regimentsnounUS /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading Certain regiments had watched since noon from this hill, seen column after column go over the dipping meadows, and sometimes a half, sometimes a third, come back.

RemarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Across the river, and farther down, the town of Fredericksburg was on fire in places, ruins here and there smoking lazily.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Certain regiments had watched since noon from this hill, seen column after column go over the dipping meadows, and sometimes a half, sometimes a third, come back.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Certain regiments had watched since noon from this hill, seen column after column go over the dipping meadows, and sometimes a half, sometimes a third, come back.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading Across the river, and farther down, the town of Fredericksburg was on fire in places, ruins here and there smoking lazily.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Certain regiments had watched since noon from this hill, seen column after column go over the dipping meadows, and sometimes a half, sometimes a third, come back.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading About four they marched down through the huddled village, crossed on a pontoon bridge into Fredericksburg, and drew up beyond the town.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Certain regiments had watched since noon from this hill, seen column after column go over the dipping meadows, and sometimes a half, sometimes a third, come back.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Certain regiments had watched since noon from this hill, seen column after column go over the dipping meadows, and sometimes a half, sometimes a third, come back.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading About four they marched down through the huddled village, crossed on a pontoon bridge into Fredericksburg, and drew up beyond the town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Across the river, and farther down, the town of Fredericksburg was on fire in places, ruins here and there smoking lazily.

unpacified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading About four they marched down through the huddled village, crossed on a pontoon bridge into Fredericksburg, and drew up beyond the town.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Certain regiments had watched since noon from this hill, seen column after column go over the dipping meadows, and sometimes a half, sometimes a third, come back.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

Windham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In which Windham Drops Out of the Fight--and Mavering Remarks on Human Adaptability There was a steep hill-side, and below it a swift river, on the left the little village of Falmouth huddled in a gully, and beyond the village a higher hill, with a white house on the crest.

yelledadjectiveUS /jeld/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading From the town it was half a mile of meadow-land, hollowed and hillocked but flat in its main result, to the line of low hills, where the smoke rested thick and white, and the artillery did not rest at all, but growled and yelled unpacified.

Chapter 19 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel by Arthur Colton holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel contain?

Chapter 19 holds 121 sentences of "The Debatable Land": A Novel, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel by Arthur Colton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "The Debatable Land": A Novel

Common questions about reading "The Debatable Land": A Novel by Arthur Colton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "The Debatable Land": A Novel?

Yes. All 4252 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41963 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "The Debatable Land": A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41963, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "The Debatable Land": A Novel take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 851 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "The Debatable Land": A Novel section by section

How to work through "The Debatable Land": A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of "The Debatable Land": A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "The Debatable Land": A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in "The Debatable Land": A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eastover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Debatable Land": A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Debatable Land": A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Debatable Land": A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Debatable Land": A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.