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"The Debatable Land": A Novel
"The Debatable Land": A Novel

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for "The Debatable Land": A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In Which We Go Down the River and Return A loud wind blew up the river, cold, sombre, insistent.
The river seemed to tremble in waves and shiver in wrinkles under the monotonous threatening of the wind, the stars to be fretful in their bleak spaces.
"Forever is a long time."
Helen wrapped her cloak more closely.
"Dead!"
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"The Debatable Land": A Novel

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In Which We Go Down the River and Return A loud wind blew up the river, cold, sombre, insistent.
Line 2
The river seemed to tremble in waves and shiver in wrinkles under the monotonous threatening of the wind, the stars to be fretful in their bleak spaces.
/ðə ˈrɪvər siːmd tuː ˈtrembəl ɪn weɪvz ənd ˈʃɪvər ɪn ˈrɪŋkəlz ˈʌndər ðə məˈnɑːtənəs ˈθretənɪŋ ʌv ðə waɪnd ðə stɑːrz tuː biː ˈfretfəl ɪn ðer bliːk ˈspeɪsəz/
Line 3
"Forever is a long time."
/fərˈevər ɪz ə lɔːŋ taɪm/
Line 4
Helen wrapped her cloak more closely.
/ˈhelən ræpt hɜːr kloʊk mɔːr ˈkloʊsli/
Line 5
"Dead!"
/ded/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bleak adjective US /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading “The river seemed to tremble in waves and shiver in wrinkles under the monotonous threatening of the wind, the stars to be fretful in their bleak spaces.”

fretful adjective US /ˈfretfəl/

nervous and unable to relax

From this reading “The river seemed to tremble in waves and shiver in wrinkles under the monotonous threatening of the wind, the stars to be fretful in their bleak spaces.”

insistent adjective US /ˌɪnˈsɪstənt/

repetitive and persistent

From this reading “In Which We Go Down the River and Return A loud wind blew up the river, cold, sombre, insistent.”

monotonous adjective US /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading “The river seemed to tremble in waves and shiver in wrinkles under the monotonous threatening of the wind, the stars to be fretful in their bleak spaces.”

shiver verb US /ˈʃɪvər/

tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading “The river seemed to tremble in waves and shiver in wrinkles under the monotonous threatening of the wind, the stars to be fretful in their bleak spaces.”

spaces noun US /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading “The river seemed to tremble in waves and shiver in wrinkles under the monotonous threatening of the wind, the stars to be fretful in their bleak spaces.”

tremble verb US /ˈtrembəl/

move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading “The river seemed to tremble in waves and shiver in wrinkles under the monotonous threatening of the wind, the stars to be fretful in their bleak spaces.”

wrinkles noun US /ˈrɪŋkəlz/

plural of “wrinkle” — a slight depression or fold in the smoothness of a surface

From this reading “The river seemed to tremble in waves and shiver in wrinkles under the monotonous threatening of the wind, the stars to be fretful in their bleak spaces.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “"Forever is a long time."”

Go Down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “In Which We Go Down the River and Return A loud wind blew up the river, cold, sombre, insistent.”

blew up verb + adjective counted as “blow up”

cause to burst with a violent release of energy

In this reading “In Which We Go Down the River and Return A loud wind blew up the river, cold, sombre, insistent.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In Which We Go Down the River and Return A loud wind blew up the river, cold, sombre, insistent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In Which We Go Down the River and Return A loud wind blew up the river, cold, sombre, insistent.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The river seemed to tremble in waves and shiver in wrinkles under the monotonous threatening of the wind, the stars to be fretful in their bleak spaces.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading The river seemed to tremble in waves and shiver in wrinkles under the monotonous threatening of the wind, the stars to be fretful in their bleak spaces.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading In Which We Go Down the River and Return A loud wind blew up the river, cold, sombre, insistent.

cloaknounUS /kloʊk/

anything that covers or conceals

From this reading Helen wrapped her cloak more closely.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading Helen wrapped her cloak more closely.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading In Which We Go Down the River and Return A loud wind blew up the river, cold, sombre, insistent.

DeadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading "Dead!"

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In Which We Go Down the River and Return A loud wind blew up the river, cold, sombre, insistent.

ForeveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading "Forever is a long time."

fretfuladjectiveUS /ˈfretfəl/

nervous and unable to relax

From this reading The river seemed to tremble in waves and shiver in wrinkles under the monotonous threatening of the wind, the stars to be fretful in their bleak spaces.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In Which We Go Down the River and Return A loud wind blew up the river, cold, sombre, insistent.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading Helen wrapped her cloak more closely.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Helen wrapped her cloak more closely.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Which We Go Down the River and Return A loud wind blew up the river, cold, sombre, insistent.

insistentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstənt/

repetitive and persistent

From this reading In Which We Go Down the River and Return A loud wind blew up the river, cold, sombre, insistent.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Forever is a long time."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "Forever is a long time."

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading In Which We Go Down the River and Return A loud wind blew up the river, cold, sombre, insistent.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading The river seemed to tremble in waves and shiver in wrinkles under the monotonous threatening of the wind, the stars to be fretful in their bleak spaces.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Helen wrapped her cloak more closely.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The river seemed to tremble in waves and shiver in wrinkles under the monotonous threatening of the wind, the stars to be fretful in their bleak spaces.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading In Which We Go Down the River and Return A loud wind blew up the river, cold, sombre, insistent.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading In Which We Go Down the River and Return A loud wind blew up the river, cold, sombre, insistent.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The river seemed to tremble in waves and shiver in wrinkles under the monotonous threatening of the wind, the stars to be fretful in their bleak spaces.

shiververbUS /ˈʃɪvər/

tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading The river seemed to tremble in waves and shiver in wrinkles under the monotonous threatening of the wind, the stars to be fretful in their bleak spaces.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading In Which We Go Down the River and Return A loud wind blew up the river, cold, sombre, insistent.

spacesnounUS /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The river seemed to tremble in waves and shiver in wrinkles under the monotonous threatening of the wind, the stars to be fretful in their bleak spaces.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The river seemed to tremble in waves and shiver in wrinkles under the monotonous threatening of the wind, the stars to be fretful in their bleak spaces.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In Which We Go Down the River and Return A loud wind blew up the river, cold, sombre, insistent.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The river seemed to tremble in waves and shiver in wrinkles under the monotonous threatening of the wind, the stars to be fretful in their bleak spaces.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading The river seemed to tremble in waves and shiver in wrinkles under the monotonous threatening of the wind, the stars to be fretful in their bleak spaces.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Forever is a long time."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The river seemed to tremble in waves and shiver in wrinkles under the monotonous threatening of the wind, the stars to be fretful in their bleak spaces.

trembleverbUS /ˈtrembəl/

move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading The river seemed to tremble in waves and shiver in wrinkles under the monotonous threatening of the wind, the stars to be fretful in their bleak spaces.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The river seemed to tremble in waves and shiver in wrinkles under the monotonous threatening of the wind, the stars to be fretful in their bleak spaces.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In Which We Go Down the River and Return A loud wind blew up the river, cold, sombre, insistent.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The river seemed to tremble in waves and shiver in wrinkles under the monotonous threatening of the wind, the stars to be fretful in their bleak spaces.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In Which We Go Down the River and Return A loud wind blew up the river, cold, sombre, insistent.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In Which We Go Down the River and Return A loud wind blew up the river, cold, sombre, insistent.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading In Which We Go Down the River and Return A loud wind blew up the river, cold, sombre, insistent.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading Helen wrapped her cloak more closely.

wrinklesnounUS /ˈrɪŋkəlz/

plural of “wrinkle” — a slight depression or fold in the smoothness of a surface

From this reading The river seemed to tremble in waves and shiver in wrinkles under the monotonous threatening of the wind, the stars to be fretful in their bleak spaces.

Chapter 21 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel by Arthur Colton holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel contain?

Chapter 21 holds 160 sentences of "The Debatable Land": A Novel, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel by Arthur Colton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of "The Debatable Land": A Novel?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "The Debatable Land": A Novel

Common questions about reading "The Debatable Land": A Novel by Arthur Colton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "The Debatable Land": A Novel?

Yes. All 4252 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41963 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "The Debatable Land": A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41963, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "The Debatable Land": A Novel take to read?

About 354 minutes of reading across 851 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "The Debatable Land": A Novel section by section

How to work through "The Debatable Land": A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of "The Debatable Land": A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "The Debatable Land": A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in "The Debatable Land": A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eastover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Debatable Land": A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Court
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Debatable Land": A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Debatable Land": A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "The Debatable Land": A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.