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The Debtor: A Novel
The Debtor: A Novel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Debtor: A Novel is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Debtor: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
History often repeats itself where one would least expect it, and the world-old tide of human nature has a way of finding world-old channels.
Therefore it happened in Banbridge, as in ancient times, that there was a learned barber, or perhaps, to be more strictly accurate, a barber who thought that he was learned.
He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.
John Flynn had the courage of utter conviction as to his own ability to master all undertakings at which he chose to tilt.
An aspiration once conceived, he never parted with, but held to it as a part of his life.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Debtor: A Novel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Debtor: A Novel is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
History often repeats itself where one would least expect it, and the world-old tide of human nature has a way of finding world-old channels.
Line 2
Therefore it happened in Banbridge, as in ancient times, that there was a learned barber, or perhaps, to be more strictly accurate, a barber who thought that he was learned.
Line 3
He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.
Line 4
John Flynn had the courage of utter conviction as to his own ability to master all undertakings at which he chose to tilt.
Line 5
An aspiration once conceived, he never parted with, but held to it as a part of his life.
/æn ˌæspərˈeɪʃən wʌns kənˈsiːvd hiː ˈnevər ˈpɑːrtɪd wɪð bʌt held tuː ɪt æz ə pɑːrt ʌv hɪz laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspiration noun US /ˌæspərˈeɪʃən/

a will to succeed

From this reading “An aspiration once conceived, he never parted with, but held to it as a part of his life.”

bandage noun US /ˈbændɪdʒ/

a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body

From this reading “He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.”

coincided verb US /ˌkoʊənˈsaɪdəd/

past form of “coincide” — go with, fall together

From this reading “He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.”

repeats noun US /rɪˈpiːts/

plural of “repeat” — an event that repeats

From this reading “History often repeats itself where one would least expect it, and the world-old tide of human nature has a way of finding world-old channels.”

striped adjective US /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading “He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.”

surgery noun US /ˈsɜːrdʒəri/

the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures

From this reading “He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.”

tilt verb US /tɪlt/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading “John Flynn had the courage of utter conviction as to his own ability to master all undertakings at which he chose to tilt.”

undertakings noun US /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋz/

plural of “undertaking” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “John Flynn had the courage of utter conviction as to his own ability to master all undertakings at which he chose to tilt.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading History often repeats itself where one would least expect it, and the world-old tide of human nature has a way of finding world-old channels.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading John Flynn had the courage of utter conviction as to his own ability to master all undertakings at which he chose to tilt.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading Therefore it happened in Banbridge, as in ancient times, that there was a learned barber, or perhaps, to be more strictly accurate, a barber who thought that he was learned.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading John Flynn had the courage of utter conviction as to his own ability to master all undertakings at which he chose to tilt.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An aspiration once conceived, he never parted with, but held to it as a part of his life.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Therefore it happened in Banbridge, as in ancient times, that there was a learned barber, or perhaps, to be more strictly accurate, a barber who thought that he was learned.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading History often repeats itself where one would least expect it, and the world-old tide of human nature has a way of finding world-old channels.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Therefore it happened in Banbridge, as in ancient times, that there was a learned barber, or perhaps, to be more strictly accurate, a barber who thought that he was learned.

aspirationnounUS /ˌæspərˈeɪʃən/

a will to succeed

From this reading An aspiration once conceived, he never parted with, but held to it as a part of his life.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading John Flynn had the courage of utter conviction as to his own ability to master all undertakings at which he chose to tilt.

Banbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Therefore it happened in Banbridge, as in ancient times, that there was a learned barber, or perhaps, to be more strictly accurate, a barber who thought that he was learned.

bandagenounUS /ˈbændɪdʒ/

a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

barbernounUS /ˈbɑːrbər/

United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading Therefore it happened in Banbridge, as in ancient times, that there was a learned barber, or perhaps, to be more strictly accurate, a barber who thought that he was learned.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Therefore it happened in Banbridge, as in ancient times, that there was a learned barber, or perhaps, to be more strictly accurate, a barber who thought that he was learned.

beard-shaving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

bleedingnounUS /ˈbliːdɪŋ/

the flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading An aspiration once conceived, he never parted with, but held to it as a part of his life.

channelsnounUS /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading History often repeats itself where one would least expect it, and the world-old tide of human nature has a way of finding world-old channels.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading John Flynn had the courage of utter conviction as to his own ability to master all undertakings at which he chose to tilt.

coincidedverbUS /ˌkoʊənˈsaɪdəd/

past form of “coincide” — go with, fall together

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading An aspiration once conceived, he never parted with, but held to it as a part of his life.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading John Flynn had the courage of utter conviction as to his own ability to master all undertakings at which he chose to tilt.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading John Flynn had the courage of utter conviction as to his own ability to master all undertakings at which he chose to tilt.

customersnounUS /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading History often repeats itself where one would least expect it, and the world-old tide of human nature has a way of finding world-old channels.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading History often repeats itself where one would least expect it, and the world-old tide of human nature has a way of finding world-old channels.

Flynn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Flynn had the courage of utter conviction as to his own ability to master all undertakings at which he chose to tilt.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

hair-cutting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Therefore it happened in Banbridge, as in ancient times, that there was a learned barber, or perhaps, to be more strictly accurate, a barber who thought that he was learned.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading History often repeats itself where one would least expect it, and the world-old tide of human nature has a way of finding world-old channels.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Therefore it happened in Banbridge, as in ancient times, that there was a learned barber, or perhaps, to be more strictly accurate, a barber who thought that he was learned.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading An aspiration once conceived, he never parted with, but held to it as a part of his life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading History often repeats itself where one would least expect it, and the world-old tide of human nature has a way of finding world-old channels.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading History often repeats itself where one would least expect it, and the world-old tide of human nature has a way of finding world-old channels.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Therefore it happened in Banbridge, as in ancient times, that there was a learned barber, or perhaps, to be more strictly accurate, a barber who thought that he was learned.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading History often repeats itself where one would least expect it, and the world-old tide of human nature has a way of finding world-old channels.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading History often repeats itself where one would least expect it, and the world-old tide of human nature has a way of finding world-old channels.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John Flynn had the courage of utter conviction as to his own ability to master all undertakings at which he chose to tilt.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Therefore it happened in Banbridge, as in ancient times, that there was a learned barber, or perhaps, to be more strictly accurate, a barber who thought that he was learned.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading History often repeats itself where one would least expect it, and the world-old tide of human nature has a way of finding world-old channels.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading An aspiration once conceived, he never parted with, but held to it as a part of his life.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading John Flynn had the courage of utter conviction as to his own ability to master all undertakings at which he chose to tilt.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Therefore it happened in Banbridge, as in ancient times, that there was a learned barber, or perhaps, to be more strictly accurate, a barber who thought that he was learned.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading History often repeats itself where one would least expect it, and the world-old tide of human nature has a way of finding world-old channels.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading An aspiration once conceived, he never parted with, but held to it as a part of his life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading History often repeats itself where one would least expect it, and the world-old tide of human nature has a way of finding world-old channels.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading History often repeats itself where one would least expect it, and the world-old tide of human nature has a way of finding world-old channels.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading An aspiration once conceived, he never parted with, but held to it as a part of his life.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading History often repeats itself where one would least expect it, and the world-old tide of human nature has a way of finding world-old channels.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Therefore it happened in Banbridge, as in ancient times, that there was a learned barber, or perhaps, to be more strictly accurate, a barber who thought that he was learned.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading John Flynn had the courage of utter conviction as to his own ability to master all undertakings at which he chose to tilt.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading An aspiration once conceived, he never parted with, but held to it as a part of his life.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading An aspiration once conceived, he never parted with, but held to it as a part of his life.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Therefore it happened in Banbridge, as in ancient times, that there was a learned barber, or perhaps, to be more strictly accurate, a barber who thought that he was learned.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

repeatsnounUS /rɪˈpiːts/

plural of “repeat” — an event that repeats

From this reading History often repeats itself where one would least expect it, and the world-old tide of human nature has a way of finding world-old channels.

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

significationnoun

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading Therefore it happened in Banbridge, as in ancient times, that there was a learned barber, or perhaps, to be more strictly accurate, a barber who thought that he was learned.

stripedadjectiveUS /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

surgerynounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒəri/

the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Therefore it happened in Banbridge, as in ancient times, that there was a learned barber, or perhaps, to be more strictly accurate, a barber who thought that he was learned.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading History often repeats itself where one would least expect it, and the world-old tide of human nature has a way of finding world-old channels.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Therefore it happened in Banbridge, as in ancient times, that there was a learned barber, or perhaps, to be more strictly accurate, a barber who thought that he was learned.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore it happened in Banbridge, as in ancient times, that there was a learned barber, or perhaps, to be more strictly accurate, a barber who thought that he was learned.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Therefore it happened in Banbridge, as in ancient times, that there was a learned barber, or perhaps, to be more strictly accurate, a barber who thought that he was learned.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading History often repeats itself where one would least expect it, and the world-old tide of human nature has a way of finding world-old channels.

tiltverbUS /tɪlt/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading John Flynn had the courage of utter conviction as to his own ability to master all undertakings at which he chose to tilt.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Therefore it happened in Banbridge, as in ancient times, that there was a learned barber, or perhaps, to be more strictly accurate, a barber who thought that he was learned.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Therefore it happened in Banbridge, as in ancient times, that there was a learned barber, or perhaps, to be more strictly accurate, a barber who thought that he was learned.

undertakingsnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋz/

plural of “undertaking” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading John Flynn had the courage of utter conviction as to his own ability to master all undertakings at which he chose to tilt.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading John Flynn had the courage of utter conviction as to his own ability to master all undertakings at which he chose to tilt.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Therefore it happened in Banbridge, as in ancient times, that there was a learned barber, or perhaps, to be more strictly accurate, a barber who thought that he was learned.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading History often repeats itself where one would least expect it, and the world-old tide of human nature has a way of finding world-old channels.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading History often repeats itself where one would least expect it, and the world-old tide of human nature has a way of finding world-old channels.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Therefore it happened in Banbridge, as in ancient times, that there was a learned barber, or perhaps, to be more strictly accurate, a barber who thought that he was learned.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He would have been entirely ready, had his customers coincided with his views, to have given his striped pole its old signification of the ribbon bandage which bound the arm of a patient after bleeding, and added surgery to his hair-cutting and his beard-shaving.

world-old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading History often repeats itself where one would least expect it, and the world-old tide of human nature has a way of finding world-old channels.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading History often repeats itself where one would least expect it, and the world-old tide of human nature has a way of finding world-old channels.

Chapter 3 of The Debtor: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman holds 342 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Debtor: A Novel contain?

Chapter 3 holds 342 sentences of The Debtor: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Debtor: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 342 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Debtor: A Novel?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Debtor: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Debtor: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Debtor: A Novel?

Yes. All 11007 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Debtor: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17793, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Debtor: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2202 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Debtor: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Debtor: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Debtor: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Debtor: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Debtor: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Banbridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Debtor: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Debtor: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Debtor: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perceive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Debtor: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.