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The Debtor: A Novel
The Debtor: A Novel

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Debtor: A Novel is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Arthur Carroll went on business to the City every morning.
He brought up to the station in the smart trap, the liveried coachman, with the mute majesty of his kind, throned upon the front seat.
Sometimes one of Carroll's daughters, as delicately gay as a flower in her light daintiness of summer attire, was with him.
Often the boy, with his outlook of innocent impudence, sat beside the coachman.
Carroll himself was always irreproachably clad in the very latest of the prevailing style.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The Debtor: A Novel

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Debtor: A Novel is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Arthur Carroll went on business to the City every morning.
/ˈɑːrθər ˈkærəl went ɑːn ˈbɪznəs tuː ðə ˈsɪti ˈevəri ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
He brought up to the station in the smart trap, the liveried coachman, with the mute majesty of his kind, throned upon the front seat.
Line 3
Sometimes one of Carroll's daughters, as delicately gay as a flower in her light daintiness of summer attire, was with him.
Line 4
Often the boy, with his outlook of innocent impudence, sat beside the coachman.
Line 5
Carroll himself was always irreproachably clad in the very latest of the prevailing style.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attire noun US /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading “Sometimes one of Carroll's daughters, as delicately gay as a flower in her light daintiness of summer attire, was with him.”

Carroll noun US /ˈkærəl/

English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children's stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)

From this reading “Arthur Carroll went on business to the City every morning.”

Carroll's noun US /ˈkærəlz/

possessive form of “carroll” — English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children's stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)

From this reading “Sometimes one of Carroll's daughters, as delicately gay as a flower in her light daintiness of summer attire, was with him.”

delicately adverb US /ˈdeləkətli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading “Sometimes one of Carroll's daughters, as delicately gay as a flower in her light daintiness of summer attire, was with him.”

liveried adjective US /ˈlɪvrid/

wearing livery

From this reading “He brought up to the station in the smart trap, the liveried coachman, with the mute majesty of his kind, throned upon the front seat.”

mute adjective US /mjuːt/

expressed without speech

From this reading “He brought up to the station in the smart trap, the liveried coachman, with the mute majesty of his kind, throned upon the front seat.”

outlook noun US /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading “Often the boy, with his outlook of innocent impudence, sat beside the coachman.”

prevailing adjective US /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading “Carroll himself was always irreproachably clad in the very latest of the prevailing style.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sometimes one of Carroll's daughters, as delicately gay as a flower in her light daintiness of summer attire, was with him.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Carroll himself was always irreproachably clad in the very latest of the prevailing style.

ArthurnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Arthur Carroll went on business to the City every morning.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sometimes one of Carroll's daughters, as delicately gay as a flower in her light daintiness of summer attire, was with him.

attirenounUS /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading Sometimes one of Carroll's daughters, as delicately gay as a flower in her light daintiness of summer attire, was with him.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Often the boy, with his outlook of innocent impudence, sat beside the coachman.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Often the boy, with his outlook of innocent impudence, sat beside the coachman.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He brought up to the station in the smart trap, the liveried coachman, with the mute majesty of his kind, throned upon the front seat.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Arthur Carroll went on business to the City every morning.

CarrollnounUS /ˈkærəl/

English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children's stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)

From this reading Arthur Carroll went on business to the City every morning.

Carroll'snounUS /ˈkærəlz/

possessive form of “carroll” — English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children's stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)

From this reading Sometimes one of Carroll's daughters, as delicately gay as a flower in her light daintiness of summer attire, was with him.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Arthur Carroll went on business to the City every morning.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Carroll himself was always irreproachably clad in the very latest of the prevailing style.

coachmannounUS /ˈkoʊtʃmən/

a man who drives a coach (or carriage)

From this reading He brought up to the station in the smart trap, the liveried coachman, with the mute majesty of his kind, throned upon the front seat.

daintinessnoun

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading Sometimes one of Carroll's daughters, as delicately gay as a flower in her light daintiness of summer attire, was with him.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Sometimes one of Carroll's daughters, as delicately gay as a flower in her light daintiness of summer attire, was with him.

delicatelyadverbUS /ˈdeləkətli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading Sometimes one of Carroll's daughters, as delicately gay as a flower in her light daintiness of summer attire, was with him.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Arthur Carroll went on business to the City every morning.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Sometimes one of Carroll's daughters, as delicately gay as a flower in her light daintiness of summer attire, was with him.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading He brought up to the station in the smart trap, the liveried coachman, with the mute majesty of his kind, throned upon the front seat.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Sometimes one of Carroll's daughters, as delicately gay as a flower in her light daintiness of summer attire, was with him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He brought up to the station in the smart trap, the liveried coachman, with the mute majesty of his kind, throned upon the front seat.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes one of Carroll's daughters, as delicately gay as a flower in her light daintiness of summer attire, was with him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sometimes one of Carroll's daughters, as delicately gay as a flower in her light daintiness of summer attire, was with him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Carroll himself was always irreproachably clad in the very latest of the prevailing style.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He brought up to the station in the smart trap, the liveried coachman, with the mute majesty of his kind, throned upon the front seat.

impudencenoun

an impudent statement

From this reading Often the boy, with his outlook of innocent impudence, sat beside the coachman.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He brought up to the station in the smart trap, the liveried coachman, with the mute majesty of his kind, throned upon the front seat.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading Often the boy, with his outlook of innocent impudence, sat beside the coachman.

irreproachablyadverb

in an irreproachable and blameless manner

From this reading Carroll himself was always irreproachably clad in the very latest of the prevailing style.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He brought up to the station in the smart trap, the liveried coachman, with the mute majesty of his kind, throned upon the front seat.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading Carroll himself was always irreproachably clad in the very latest of the prevailing style.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Sometimes one of Carroll's daughters, as delicately gay as a flower in her light daintiness of summer attire, was with him.

liveriedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪvrid/

wearing livery

From this reading He brought up to the station in the smart trap, the liveried coachman, with the mute majesty of his kind, throned upon the front seat.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading He brought up to the station in the smart trap, the liveried coachman, with the mute majesty of his kind, throned upon the front seat.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Arthur Carroll went on business to the City every morning.

muteadjectiveUS /mjuːt/

expressed without speech

From this reading He brought up to the station in the smart trap, the liveried coachman, with the mute majesty of his kind, throned upon the front seat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He brought up to the station in the smart trap, the liveried coachman, with the mute majesty of his kind, throned upon the front seat.

OftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Often the boy, with his outlook of innocent impudence, sat beside the coachman.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Arthur Carroll went on business to the City every morning.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sometimes one of Carroll's daughters, as delicately gay as a flower in her light daintiness of summer attire, was with him.

outlooknounUS /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading Often the boy, with his outlook of innocent impudence, sat beside the coachman.

prevailingadjectiveUS /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading Carroll himself was always irreproachably clad in the very latest of the prevailing style.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Often the boy, with his outlook of innocent impudence, sat beside the coachman.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading He brought up to the station in the smart trap, the liveried coachman, with the mute majesty of his kind, throned upon the front seat.

smartadjectiveUS /smɑːrt/

showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading He brought up to the station in the smart trap, the liveried coachman, with the mute majesty of his kind, throned upon the front seat.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes one of Carroll's daughters, as delicately gay as a flower in her light daintiness of summer attire, was with him.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading He brought up to the station in the smart trap, the liveried coachman, with the mute majesty of his kind, throned upon the front seat.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Carroll himself was always irreproachably clad in the very latest of the prevailing style.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Sometimes one of Carroll's daughters, as delicately gay as a flower in her light daintiness of summer attire, was with him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Arthur Carroll went on business to the City every morning.

throned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He brought up to the station in the smart trap, the liveried coachman, with the mute majesty of his kind, throned upon the front seat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Arthur Carroll went on business to the City every morning.

trapnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading He brought up to the station in the smart trap, the liveried coachman, with the mute majesty of his kind, throned upon the front seat.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He brought up to the station in the smart trap, the liveried coachman, with the mute majesty of his kind, throned upon the front seat.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He brought up to the station in the smart trap, the liveried coachman, with the mute majesty of his kind, throned upon the front seat.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Carroll himself was always irreproachably clad in the very latest of the prevailing style.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sometimes one of Carroll's daughters, as delicately gay as a flower in her light daintiness of summer attire, was with him.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Arthur Carroll went on business to the City every morning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He brought up to the station in the smart trap, the liveried coachman, with the mute majesty of his kind, throned upon the front seat.

Chapter 7 of The Debtor: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Debtor: A Novel contain?

Chapter 7 holds 234 sentences of The Debtor: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Debtor: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Debtor: A Novel?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Debtor: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Debtor: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Debtor: A Novel?

Yes. All 11007 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Debtor: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17793, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Debtor: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2202 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Debtor: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Debtor: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Debtor: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Banbridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Debtor: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Debtor: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Debtor: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perceive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Debtor: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.