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The Debtor: A Novel
The Debtor: A Novel

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Debtor: A Novel is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Debtor: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As Ina Carroll's wedding-day drew nearer, the excitement in Banbridge increased.
It was known that the services of a New York caterer had been engaged.
Blumenfeldt was decorating the church, Samson Rawdy was furbishing up all his vehicles and had hired supplementary ones from New Sanderson.
"No girl has ever went from this town as that Carroll girl will," he told his wife, who assisted him to clean the carriage cushions.
"I s'pose the folks will dress a good deal," said she, brushing assiduously.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Debtor: A Novel

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Debtor: A Novel is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As Ina Carroll's wedding-day drew nearer, the excitement in Banbridge increased.
Line 2
It was known that the services of a New York caterer had been engaged.
/ɪt wɑːz noʊn ðæt ðə ˈsɜːrvəsəz ʌv ə nuː jɔːrk ˈkeɪtərər hæd bɪn enˈɡeɪdʒd/
Line 3
Blumenfeldt was decorating the church, Samson Rawdy was furbishing up all his vehicles and had hired supplementary ones from New Sanderson.
Line 4
"No girl has ever went from this town as that Carroll girl will," he told his wife, who assisted him to clean the carriage cushions.
/noʊ ɡɜːrl hæz ˈevər went frʌm ðɪs taʊn æz ðæt ˈkærəl ɡɜːrl wɪl hiː toʊld hɪz waɪf huː əˈsɪstɪd hɪm tuː kliːn ðə ˈkærɪdʒ ˈkʊʃənz/
Line 5
"I s'pose the folks will dress a good deal," said she, brushing assiduously.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assiduously adverb US /əˈsɪdwəsli/

with care and persistence

From this reading “"I s'pose the folks will dress a good deal," said she, brushing assiduously.”

Carroll noun US /ˈkærəl/

English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children's stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)

From this reading “As Ina Carroll's wedding-day drew nearer, the excitement in Banbridge increased.”

Carroll's noun US /ˈkærəlz/

possessive form of “carroll” — English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children's stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)

From this reading “As Ina Carroll's wedding-day drew nearer, the excitement in Banbridge increased.”

caterer noun US /ˈkeɪtərər/

someone who provides food and service (as for a party)

From this reading “It was known that the services of a New York caterer had been engaged.”

decorating verb US /ˈdekəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “decorate” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading “Blumenfeldt was decorating the church, Samson Rawdy was furbishing up all his vehicles and had hired supplementary ones from New Sanderson.”

furbishing verb US /ˈfɜːrbɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “furbish” — polish and make shiny

From this reading “Blumenfeldt was decorating the church, Samson Rawdy was furbishing up all his vehicles and had hired supplementary ones from New Sanderson.”

Samson noun US /ˈsæmsən/

(Old Testament) a judge of Israel who performed herculean feats of strength against the Philistines until he was betrayed to them by his mistress Delilah

From this reading “Blumenfeldt was decorating the church, Samson Rawdy was furbishing up all his vehicles and had hired supplementary ones from New Sanderson.”

supplementary adjective US /ˌsʌpləˈmentəri/

functioning in a supporting capacity

From this reading “Blumenfeldt was decorating the church, Samson Rawdy was furbishing up all his vehicles and had hired supplementary ones from New Sanderson.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was known that the services of a New York caterer had been engaged.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Blumenfeldt was decorating the church, Samson Rawdy was furbishing up all his vehicles and had hired supplementary ones from New Sanderson.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Blumenfeldt was decorating the church, Samson Rawdy was furbishing up all his vehicles and had hired supplementary ones from New Sanderson.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Ina Carroll's wedding-day drew nearer, the excitement in Banbridge increased.

assiduouslyadverbUS /əˈsɪdwəsli/

with care and persistence

From this reading "I s'pose the folks will dress a good deal," said she, brushing assiduously.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading "No girl has ever went from this town as that Carroll girl will," he told his wife, who assisted him to clean the carriage cushions.

Banbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Ina Carroll's wedding-day drew nearer, the excitement in Banbridge increased.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was known that the services of a New York caterer had been engaged.

Blumenfeldt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blumenfeldt was decorating the church, Samson Rawdy was furbishing up all his vehicles and had hired supplementary ones from New Sanderson.

brushingnounUS /ˈbrʌʃɪŋ/

the act of brushing your teeth

From this reading "I s'pose the folks will dress a good deal," said she, brushing assiduously.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading "No girl has ever went from this town as that Carroll girl will," he told his wife, who assisted him to clean the carriage cushions.

CarrollnounUS /ˈkærəl/

English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children's stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)

From this reading "No girl has ever went from this town as that Carroll girl will," he told his wife, who assisted him to clean the carriage cushions.

Carroll'snounUS /ˈkærəlz/

possessive form of “carroll” — English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children's stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)

From this reading As Ina Carroll's wedding-day drew nearer, the excitement in Banbridge increased.

caterernounUS /ˈkeɪtərər/

someone who provides food and service (as for a party)

From this reading It was known that the services of a New York caterer had been engaged.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Blumenfeldt was decorating the church, Samson Rawdy was furbishing up all his vehicles and had hired supplementary ones from New Sanderson.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading "No girl has ever went from this town as that Carroll girl will," he told his wife, who assisted him to clean the carriage cushions.

cushionsnounUS /ˈkʊʃənz/

plural of “cushion” — a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading "No girl has ever went from this town as that Carroll girl will," he told his wife, who assisted him to clean the carriage cushions.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading "I s'pose the folks will dress a good deal," said she, brushing assiduously.

decoratingverbUS /ˈdekəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “decorate” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading Blumenfeldt was decorating the church, Samson Rawdy was furbishing up all his vehicles and had hired supplementary ones from New Sanderson.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading "I s'pose the folks will dress a good deal," said she, brushing assiduously.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading As Ina Carroll's wedding-day drew nearer, the excitement in Banbridge increased.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading It was known that the services of a New York caterer had been engaged.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "No girl has ever went from this town as that Carroll girl will," he told his wife, who assisted him to clean the carriage cushions.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading As Ina Carroll's wedding-day drew nearer, the excitement in Banbridge increased.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading "I s'pose the folks will dress a good deal," said she, brushing assiduously.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Blumenfeldt was decorating the church, Samson Rawdy was furbishing up all his vehicles and had hired supplementary ones from New Sanderson.

furbishingverbUS /ˈfɜːrbɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “furbish” — polish and make shiny

From this reading Blumenfeldt was decorating the church, Samson Rawdy was furbishing up all his vehicles and had hired supplementary ones from New Sanderson.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading "No girl has ever went from this town as that Carroll girl will," he told his wife, who assisted him to clean the carriage cushions.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "I s'pose the folks will dress a good deal," said she, brushing assiduously.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was known that the services of a New York caterer had been engaged.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "No girl has ever went from this town as that Carroll girl will," he told his wife, who assisted him to clean the carriage cushions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "No girl has ever went from this town as that Carroll girl will," he told his wife, who assisted him to clean the carriage cushions.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "No girl has ever went from this town as that Carroll girl will," he told his wife, who assisted him to clean the carriage cushions.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading Blumenfeldt was decorating the church, Samson Rawdy was furbishing up all his vehicles and had hired supplementary ones from New Sanderson.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Blumenfeldt was decorating the church, Samson Rawdy was furbishing up all his vehicles and had hired supplementary ones from New Sanderson.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I s'pose the folks will dress a good deal," said she, brushing assiduously.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As Ina Carroll's wedding-day drew nearer, the excitement in Banbridge increased.

Ina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Ina Carroll's wedding-day drew nearer, the excitement in Banbridge increased.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading As Ina Carroll's wedding-day drew nearer, the excitement in Banbridge increased.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was known that the services of a New York caterer had been engaged.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It was known that the services of a New York caterer had been engaged.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading As Ina Carroll's wedding-day drew nearer, the excitement in Banbridge increased.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was known that the services of a New York caterer had been engaged.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No girl has ever went from this town as that Carroll girl will," he told his wife, who assisted him to clean the carriage cushions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was known that the services of a New York caterer had been engaged.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Blumenfeldt was decorating the church, Samson Rawdy was furbishing up all his vehicles and had hired supplementary ones from New Sanderson.

Rawdy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blumenfeldt was decorating the church, Samson Rawdy was furbishing up all his vehicles and had hired supplementary ones from New Sanderson.

s'pose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I s'pose the folks will dress a good deal," said she, brushing assiduously.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I s'pose the folks will dress a good deal," said she, brushing assiduously.

SamsonnounUS /ˈsæmsən/

(Old Testament) a judge of Israel who performed herculean feats of strength against the Philistines until he was betrayed to them by his mistress Delilah

From this reading Blumenfeldt was decorating the church, Samson Rawdy was furbishing up all his vehicles and had hired supplementary ones from New Sanderson.

Sanderson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blumenfeldt was decorating the church, Samson Rawdy was furbishing up all his vehicles and had hired supplementary ones from New Sanderson.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading It was known that the services of a New York caterer had been engaged.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I s'pose the folks will dress a good deal," said she, brushing assiduously.

supplementaryadjectiveUS /ˌsʌpləˈmentəri/

functioning in a supporting capacity

From this reading Blumenfeldt was decorating the church, Samson Rawdy was furbishing up all his vehicles and had hired supplementary ones from New Sanderson.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was known that the services of a New York caterer had been engaged.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As Ina Carroll's wedding-day drew nearer, the excitement in Banbridge increased.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "No girl has ever went from this town as that Carroll girl will," he told his wife, who assisted him to clean the carriage cushions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "No girl has ever went from this town as that Carroll girl will," he told his wife, who assisted him to clean the carriage cushions.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "No girl has ever went from this town as that Carroll girl will," he told his wife, who assisted him to clean the carriage cushions.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading "No girl has ever went from this town as that Carroll girl will," he told his wife, who assisted him to clean the carriage cushions.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Blumenfeldt was decorating the church, Samson Rawdy was furbishing up all his vehicles and had hired supplementary ones from New Sanderson.

vehiclesnounUS /ˈviːhɪkəlz/

plural of “vehicle” — a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading Blumenfeldt was decorating the church, Samson Rawdy was furbishing up all his vehicles and had hired supplementary ones from New Sanderson.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was known that the services of a New York caterer had been engaged.

wedding-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Ina Carroll's wedding-day drew nearer, the excitement in Banbridge increased.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "No girl has ever went from this town as that Carroll girl will," he told his wife, who assisted him to clean the carriage cushions.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "No girl has ever went from this town as that Carroll girl will," he told his wife, who assisted him to clean the carriage cushions.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading "No girl has ever went from this town as that Carroll girl will," he told his wife, who assisted him to clean the carriage cushions.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "No girl has ever went from this town as that Carroll girl will," he told his wife, who assisted him to clean the carriage cushions.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading It was known that the services of a New York caterer had been engaged.

Chapter 18 of The Debtor: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Debtor: A Novel contain?

Chapter 18 holds 243 sentences of The Debtor: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Debtor: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Debtor: A Novel?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Debtor: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Debtor: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Debtor: A Novel?

Yes. All 11007 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Debtor: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17793, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Debtor: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2202 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Debtor: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Debtor: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Debtor: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Banbridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Debtor: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Debtor: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Debtor: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perceive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Debtor: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.