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The Debtor: A Novel
The Debtor: A Novel

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Debtor: A Novel is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next morning Carroll looked ill, so ill that Charlotte regarded him with dismay as she sat opposite him at the breakfast-table.
She was full of delight over her meal.
She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.
He opened his eyes, and it took him some time to adjust himself to his environment, so much had happened since the morning before.
He awoke in the same room, in the same bed, but spiritual stresses had made him unfamiliar with himself.
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Debtor: A Novel

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Debtor: A Novel is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next morning Carroll looked ill, so ill that Charlotte regarded him with dismay as she sat opposite him at the breakfast-table.
Line 2
She was full of delight over her meal.
/ʃiː wɑːz fʊl ʌv dɪˈlaɪt ˈoʊvər hɜːr miːl/
Line 3
She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.
/ʃiː hæd ˈɡɑːtən ʌp ˈɜːrli ənd meɪd ðə ˈfaɪər ənd kʊkt ðə ˈbrekfəst ɪn fækt ˈkærəl hæd bɪn əˈweɪkənd frʌm ðə əˈniːzi sliːp ˈɪntuː wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˈfɑːlən təˈwɔːrdz ˈmɔːrnɪŋ baɪ ðə ˈfreɪɡrəns ʌv ðə ˈkɑːfi/
Line 4
He opened his eyes, and it took him some time to adjust himself to his environment, so much had happened since the morning before.
/hiː ˈoʊpənd hɪz aɪz ənd ɪt tʊk hɪm sʌm taɪm tuː əˈdʒʌst hɪmˈself tuː hɪz ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt soʊ mʌtʃ hæd ˈhæpənd sɪns ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 5
He awoke in the same room, in the same bed, but spiritual stresses had made him unfamiliar with himself.
/hiː əˈwoʊk ɪn ðə seɪm ruːm ɪn ðə seɪm bed bʌt ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl ˈstresəz hæd meɪd hɪm ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər wɪð hɪmˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjust verb US /əˈdʒʌst/

alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading “He opened his eyes, and it took him some time to adjust himself to his environment, so much had happened since the morning before.”

Carroll noun US /ˈkærəl/

English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children's stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)

From this reading “The next morning Carroll looked ill, so ill that Charlotte regarded him with dismay as she sat opposite him at the breakfast-table.”

cooked adjective US /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading “She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.”

environment noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading “He opened his eyes, and it took him some time to adjust himself to his environment, so much had happened since the morning before.”

fragrance noun US /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.”

gotten verb US /ˈɡɑːtən/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.”

stresses noun US /ˈstresəz/

plural of “stress” — the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading “He awoke in the same room, in the same bed, but spiritual stresses had made him unfamiliar with himself.”

unfamiliar adjective US /ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər/

not known or well known

From this reading “He awoke in the same room, in the same bed, but spiritual stresses had made him unfamiliar with himself.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adjustverbUS /əˈdʒʌst/

alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard

From this reading He opened his eyes, and it took him some time to adjust himself to his environment, so much had happened since the morning before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The next morning Carroll looked ill, so ill that Charlotte regarded him with dismay as she sat opposite him at the breakfast-table.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The next morning Carroll looked ill, so ill that Charlotte regarded him with dismay as she sat opposite him at the breakfast-table.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading He awoke in the same room, in the same bed, but spiritual stresses had made him unfamiliar with himself.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading He awoke in the same room, in the same bed, but spiritual stresses had made him unfamiliar with himself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He opened his eyes, and it took him some time to adjust himself to his environment, so much had happened since the morning before.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.

breakfast-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning Carroll looked ill, so ill that Charlotte regarded him with dismay as she sat opposite him at the breakfast-table.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He awoke in the same room, in the same bed, but spiritual stresses had made him unfamiliar with himself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.

CarrollnounUS /ˈkærəl/

English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children's stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)

From this reading The next morning Carroll looked ill, so ill that Charlotte regarded him with dismay as she sat opposite him at the breakfast-table.

CharlottenounUS /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading The next morning Carroll looked ill, so ill that Charlotte regarded him with dismay as she sat opposite him at the breakfast-table.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.

cookedadjectiveUS /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading She was full of delight over her meal.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading The next morning Carroll looked ill, so ill that Charlotte regarded him with dismay as she sat opposite him at the breakfast-table.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.

environmentnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading He opened his eyes, and it took him some time to adjust himself to his environment, so much had happened since the morning before.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He opened his eyes, and it took him some time to adjust himself to his environment, so much had happened since the morning before.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading She was full of delight over her meal.

gottenverbUS /ˈɡɑːtən/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading He opened his eyes, and it took him some time to adjust himself to his environment, so much had happened since the morning before.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was full of delight over her meal.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The next morning Carroll looked ill, so ill that Charlotte regarded him with dismay as she sat opposite him at the breakfast-table.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He opened his eyes, and it took him some time to adjust himself to his environment, so much had happened since the morning before.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He opened his eyes, and it took him some time to adjust himself to his environment, so much had happened since the morning before.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading The next morning Carroll looked ill, so ill that Charlotte regarded him with dismay as she sat opposite him at the breakfast-table.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He opened his eyes, and it took him some time to adjust himself to his environment, so much had happened since the morning before.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The next morning Carroll looked ill, so ill that Charlotte regarded him with dismay as she sat opposite him at the breakfast-table.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading She was full of delight over her meal.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning Carroll looked ill, so ill that Charlotte regarded him with dismay as she sat opposite him at the breakfast-table.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He opened his eyes, and it took him some time to adjust himself to his environment, so much had happened since the morning before.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning Carroll looked ill, so ill that Charlotte regarded him with dismay as she sat opposite him at the breakfast-table.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was full of delight over her meal.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading He opened his eyes, and it took him some time to adjust himself to his environment, so much had happened since the morning before.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading The next morning Carroll looked ill, so ill that Charlotte regarded him with dismay as she sat opposite him at the breakfast-table.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She was full of delight over her meal.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading The next morning Carroll looked ill, so ill that Charlotte regarded him with dismay as she sat opposite him at the breakfast-table.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He awoke in the same room, in the same bed, but spiritual stresses had made him unfamiliar with himself.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He awoke in the same room, in the same bed, but spiritual stresses had made him unfamiliar with himself.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The next morning Carroll looked ill, so ill that Charlotte regarded him with dismay as she sat opposite him at the breakfast-table.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The next morning Carroll looked ill, so ill that Charlotte regarded him with dismay as she sat opposite him at the breakfast-table.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He opened his eyes, and it took him some time to adjust himself to his environment, so much had happened since the morning before.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The next morning Carroll looked ill, so ill that Charlotte regarded him with dismay as she sat opposite him at the breakfast-table.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He opened his eyes, and it took him some time to adjust himself to his environment, so much had happened since the morning before.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading He awoke in the same room, in the same bed, but spiritual stresses had made him unfamiliar with himself.

stressesnounUS /ˈstresəz/

plural of “stress” — the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading He awoke in the same room, in the same bed, but spiritual stresses had made him unfamiliar with himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The next morning Carroll looked ill, so ill that Charlotte regarded him with dismay as she sat opposite him at the breakfast-table.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next morning Carroll looked ill, so ill that Charlotte regarded him with dismay as she sat opposite him at the breakfast-table.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He opened his eyes, and it took him some time to adjust himself to his environment, so much had happened since the morning before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He opened his eyes, and it took him some time to adjust himself to his environment, so much had happened since the morning before.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He opened his eyes, and it took him some time to adjust himself to his environment, so much had happened since the morning before.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.

uneasyadjectiveUS /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.

unfamiliaradjectiveUS /ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər/

not known or well known

From this reading He awoke in the same room, in the same bed, but spiritual stresses had made him unfamiliar with himself.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was full of delight over her meal.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had gotten up early and made the fire and cooked the breakfast; in fact, Carroll had been awakened from the uneasy sleep into which he had fallen towards morning by the fragrance of the coffee.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The next morning Carroll looked ill, so ill that Charlotte regarded him with dismay as she sat opposite him at the breakfast-table.

Chapter 32 of The Debtor: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Debtor: A Novel contain?

Chapter 32 holds 220 sentences of The Debtor: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Debtor: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Debtor: A Novel?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Debtor: A Novel

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2202 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Debtor: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Debtor: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Banbridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Debtor: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Debtor: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Debtor: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perceive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Debtor: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.