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The Debtor: A Novel
The Debtor: A Novel

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Debtor: A Novel is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Debtor: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Carroll, left alone, lighted another cigar from force of habit.
It was one of the abominably cheap ones which he had been smoking lately when by himself.
He never offered one to anybody else.
But soon the cigar went out and he never noticed it.
He sat in a deep-hollowed chair before a fireless hearth, and the strange expression upon his face deepened.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Debtor: A Novel

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Debtor: A Novel is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Carroll, left alone, lighted another cigar from force of habit.
/ˈkærəl left əˈloʊn ˈlaɪtəd əˈnʌðər sɪˈɡɑːr frʌm fɔːrs ʌv ˈhæbət/
Line 2
It was one of the abominably cheap ones which he had been smoking lately when by himself.
Line 3
He never offered one to anybody else.
Line 4
But soon the cigar went out and he never noticed it.
/bʌt suːn ðə sɪˈɡɑːr went aʊt ənd hiː ˈnevər ˈnoʊtəst ɪt/
Line 5
He sat in a deep-hollowed chair before a fireless hearth, and the strange expression upon his face deepened.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carroll noun US /ˈkærəl/

English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children's stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)

From this reading “Carroll, left alone, lighted another cigar from force of habit.”

cheap adjective US /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading “It was one of the abominably cheap ones which he had been smoking lately when by himself.”

cigar noun US /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading “Carroll, left alone, lighted another cigar from force of habit.”

deepened verb US /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading “He sat in a deep-hollowed chair before a fireless hearth, and the strange expression upon his face deepened.”

hearth noun US /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “He sat in a deep-hollowed chair before a fireless hearth, and the strange expression upon his face deepened.”

lately adverb US /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading “It was one of the abominably cheap ones which he had been smoking lately when by himself.”

lighted adjective US /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading “Carroll, left alone, lighted another cigar from force of habit.”

smoking noun US /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading “It was one of the abominably cheap ones which he had been smoking lately when by himself.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He sat in a deep-hollowed chair before a fireless hearth, and the strange expression upon his face deepened.

abominablyadverb

in an offensive and hateful manner

From this reading It was one of the abominably cheap ones which he had been smoking lately when by himself.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Carroll, left alone, lighted another cigar from force of habit.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But soon the cigar went out and he never noticed it.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Carroll, left alone, lighted another cigar from force of habit.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading He never offered one to anybody else.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was one of the abominably cheap ones which he had been smoking lately when by himself.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He sat in a deep-hollowed chair before a fireless hearth, and the strange expression upon his face deepened.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But soon the cigar went out and he never noticed it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was one of the abominably cheap ones which he had been smoking lately when by himself.

CarrollnounUS /ˈkærəl/

English author; Charles Dodgson was an Oxford don of mathematics who is remembered for the children's stories he wrote under the pen name Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)

From this reading Carroll, left alone, lighted another cigar from force of habit.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading He sat in a deep-hollowed chair before a fireless hearth, and the strange expression upon his face deepened.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading It was one of the abominably cheap ones which he had been smoking lately when by himself.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading Carroll, left alone, lighted another cigar from force of habit.

deep-hollowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat in a deep-hollowed chair before a fireless hearth, and the strange expression upon his face deepened.

deepenedverbUS /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading He sat in a deep-hollowed chair before a fireless hearth, and the strange expression upon his face deepened.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He never offered one to anybody else.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading He sat in a deep-hollowed chair before a fireless hearth, and the strange expression upon his face deepened.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He sat in a deep-hollowed chair before a fireless hearth, and the strange expression upon his face deepened.

fireless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat in a deep-hollowed chair before a fireless hearth, and the strange expression upon his face deepened.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Carroll, left alone, lighted another cigar from force of habit.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Carroll, left alone, lighted another cigar from force of habit.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading Carroll, left alone, lighted another cigar from force of habit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was one of the abominably cheap ones which he had been smoking lately when by himself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was one of the abominably cheap ones which he had been smoking lately when by himself.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading He sat in a deep-hollowed chair before a fireless hearth, and the strange expression upon his face deepened.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was one of the abominably cheap ones which he had been smoking lately when by himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He sat in a deep-hollowed chair before a fireless hearth, and the strange expression upon his face deepened.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He sat in a deep-hollowed chair before a fireless hearth, and the strange expression upon his face deepened.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was one of the abominably cheap ones which he had been smoking lately when by himself.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading It was one of the abominably cheap ones which he had been smoking lately when by himself.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Carroll, left alone, lighted another cigar from force of habit.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading Carroll, left alone, lighted another cigar from force of habit.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He never offered one to anybody else.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading But soon the cigar went out and he never noticed it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Carroll, left alone, lighted another cigar from force of habit.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading He never offered one to anybody else.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was one of the abominably cheap ones which he had been smoking lately when by himself.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was one of the abominably cheap ones which he had been smoking lately when by himself.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But soon the cigar went out and he never noticed it.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He sat in a deep-hollowed chair before a fireless hearth, and the strange expression upon his face deepened.

smokingnounUS /ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

the act of smoking tobacco or other substances

From this reading It was one of the abominably cheap ones which he had been smoking lately when by himself.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading But soon the cigar went out and he never noticed it.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading He sat in a deep-hollowed chair before a fireless hearth, and the strange expression upon his face deepened.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was one of the abominably cheap ones which he had been smoking lately when by himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He never offered one to anybody else.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He sat in a deep-hollowed chair before a fireless hearth, and the strange expression upon his face deepened.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was one of the abominably cheap ones which he had been smoking lately when by himself.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But soon the cigar went out and he never noticed it.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was one of the abominably cheap ones which he had been smoking lately when by himself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was one of the abominably cheap ones which he had been smoking lately when by himself.

Chapter 40 of The Debtor: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Debtor: A Novel contain?

Chapter 40 holds 200 sentences of The Debtor: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Debtor: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Debtor: A Novel?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Debtor: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Debtor: A Novel by Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Debtor: A Novel?

Yes. All 11007 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17793 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Debtor: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17793, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Debtor: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2202 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Debtor: A Novel section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Debtor: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Debtor: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Banbridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Debtor: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Debtor: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Debtor: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perceive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Debtor: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.