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The Decameron (Day 6 to Day 10)
The Decameron (Day 6 to Day 10)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Decameron (Day 6 to Day 10) is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
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_Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.
Wife, or wife not (quoth she) I would have none to meddle with my Husband, but I that have the most right to him.
_Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.
Thus poore _Calandrino_ miserably misused and beaten, went home to _Florence_ with his Wife, scoulded and raild at all the way, beside his other molestations** (day and night) afterward: his Companions, _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_, making themselves merry at his mis-fortune.
_Two yong Gentlemen, the one named_ Panuccio, _and the other_ Adriano, _lodged one night in a poore Inne, where one of them went to bed to the Hostes Daughter, and the other (by mistaking his way in the darke) to the Hostes wife.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Decameron (Day 6 to Day 10)

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Decameron (Day 6 to Day 10) is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.
Line 2
Wife, or wife not (quoth she) I would have none to meddle with my Husband, but I that have the most right to him.
Line 3
_Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.
Line 4
Thus poore _Calandrino_ miserably misused and beaten, went home to _Florence_ with his Wife, scoulded and raild at all the way, beside his other molestations** (day and night) afterward: his Companions, _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_, making themselves merry at his mis-fortune.
Line 5
_Two yong Gentlemen, the one named_ Panuccio, _and the other_ Adriano, _lodged one night in a poore Inne, where one of them went to bed to the Hostes Daughter, and the other (by mistaking his way in the darke) to the Hostes wife.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bruno noun US /ˈbruːnoʊ/

German pope from 1049 to 1054 whose papacy was the beginning of papal reforms in the 11th century (1002-1054)

charities noun US /ˈtʃerətiz/

plural of “charity” — a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading “_Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.”

entreating verb US /enˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “entreat” — ask for or request earnestly

From this reading “_Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.”

Gentlewoman noun US /ˈdʒentəlwʊmən/

a woman of refinement

From this reading “_Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.”

meddle verb US /ˈmedəl/

intrude in other people's affairs or business; interfere unwantedly

From this reading “Wife, or wife not (quoth she) I would have none to meddle with my Husband, but I that have the most right to him.”

misused adjective US /mɪˈsjuːzd/

used incorrectly or carelessly or for an improper purpose

From this reading “Thus poore _Calandrino_ miserably misused and beaten, went home to _Florence_ with his Wife, scoulded and raild at all the way, beside his other molestations** (day and night) afterward: his Companions, _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_, making themselves merry at his mis-fortune.”

pacified verb US /ˈpæsəfaɪd/

inflected form of “pacify” — cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of

From this reading “_Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.”

pastime noun US /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading “_Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

meddle with verb + particle

In this reading “Wife, or wife not (quoth she) I would have none to meddle with my Husband, but I that have the most right to him.”

went home verb + noun counted as “go home”

return home

In this reading “Thus poore _Calandrino_ miserably misused and beaten, went home to _Florence_ with his Wife, scoulded and raild at all the way, beside his other molestations** (day and night) afterward: his Companions, _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_, making themselves merry at his mis-fortune.”

any resistance adjective + noun

In this reading “_Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.”

came running verb + adjective counted as “come running”

In this reading “_Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.”

fell on verb + particle

In this reading “_Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.”

in haste preposition + noun

in a hurried or hasty manner

In this reading “_Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.”

for mercy preposition + noun

In this reading “_Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.”

All words in this reading · 149

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Two yong Gentlemen, the one named_ Panuccio, _and the other_ Adriano, _lodged one night in a poore Inne, where one of them went to bed to the Hostes Daughter, and the other (by mistaking his way in the darke) to the Hostes wife.

Adriano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Two yong Gentlemen, the one named_ Panuccio, _and the other_ Adriano, _lodged one night in a poore Inne, where one of them went to bed to the Hostes Daughter, and the other (by mistaking his way in the darke) to the Hostes wife.

advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Thus poore _Calandrino_ miserably misused and beaten, went home to _Florence_ with his Wife, scoulded and raild at all the way, beside his other molestations** (day and night) afterward: his Companions, _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_, making themselves merry at his mis-fortune.

againe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading Thus poore _Calandrino_ miserably misused and beaten, went home to _Florence_ with his Wife, scoulded and raild at all the way, beside his other molestations** (day and night) afterward: his Companions, _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_, making themselves merry at his mis-fortune.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading _Two yong Gentlemen, the one named_ Panuccio, _and the other_ Adriano, _lodged one night in a poore Inne, where one of them went to bed to the Hostes Daughter, and the other (by mistaking his way in the darke) to the Hostes wife.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Thus poore _Calandrino_ miserably misused and beaten, went home to _Florence_ with his Wife, scoulded and raild at all the way, beside his other molestations** (day and night) afterward: his Companions, _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_, making themselves merry at his mis-fortune.

BrunonounUS /ˈbruːnoʊ/

German pope from 1049 to 1054 whose papacy was the beginning of papal reforms in the 11th century (1002-1054)

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

Buffalmaco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Two yong Gentlemen, the one named_ Panuccio, _and the other_ Adriano, _lodged one night in a poore Inne, where one of them went to bed to the Hostes Daughter, and the other (by mistaking his way in the darke) to the Hostes wife.

Calandrino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

charitiesnounUS /ˈtʃerətiz/

plural of “charity” — a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

CompanionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Thus poore _Calandrino_ miserably misused and beaten, went home to _Florence_ with his Wife, scoulded and raild at all the way, beside his other molestations** (day and night) afterward: his Companions, _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_, making themselves merry at his mis-fortune.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

darke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Two yong Gentlemen, the one named_ Panuccio, _and the other_ Adriano, _lodged one night in a poore Inne, where one of them went to bed to the Hostes Daughter, and the other (by mistaking his way in the darke) to the Hostes wife.

DaughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading _Two yong Gentlemen, the one named_ Panuccio, _and the other_ Adriano, _lodged one night in a poore Inne, where one of them went to bed to the Hostes Daughter, and the other (by mistaking his way in the darke) to the Hostes wife.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Thus poore _Calandrino_ miserably misused and beaten, went home to _Florence_ with his Wife, scoulded and raild at all the way, beside his other molestations** (day and night) afterward: his Companions, _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_, making themselves merry at his mis-fortune.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

entreatingverbUS /enˈtriːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “entreat” — ask for or request earnestly

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

FlorencenounUS /ˈflɔːrəns/

a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

fondlyadverbUS /ˈfɑːndli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

GentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading _Two yong Gentlemen, the one named_ Panuccio, _and the other_ Adriano, _lodged one night in a poore Inne, where one of them went to bed to the Hostes Daughter, and the other (by mistaking his way in the darke) to the Hostes wife.

GentlewomannounUS /ˈdʒentəlwʊmən/

a woman of refinement

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

hapned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

harme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Wife, or wife not (quoth she) I would have none to meddle with my Husband, but I that have the most right to him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Thus poore _Calandrino_ miserably misused and beaten, went home to _Florence_ with his Wife, scoulded and raild at all the way, beside his other molestations** (day and night) afterward: his Companions, _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_, making themselves merry at his mis-fortune.

Hostes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Two yong Gentlemen, the one named_ Panuccio, _and the other_ Adriano, _lodged one night in a poore Inne, where one of them went to bed to the Hostes Daughter, and the other (by mistaking his way in the darke) to the Hostes wife.

HusbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Wife, or wife not (quoth she) I would have none to meddle with my Husband, but I that have the most right to him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Wife, or wife not (quoth she) I would have none to meddle with my Husband, but I that have the most right to him.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

Inne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Two yong Gentlemen, the one named_ Panuccio, _and the other_ Adriano, _lodged one night in a poore Inne, where one of them went to bed to the Hostes Daughter, and the other (by mistaking his way in the darke) to the Hostes wife.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

lodgedverbUS /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading _Two yong Gentlemen, the one named_ Panuccio, _and the other_ Adriano, _lodged one night in a poore Inne, where one of them went to bed to the Hostes Daughter, and the other (by mistaking his way in the darke) to the Hostes wife.

loude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Thus poore _Calandrino_ miserably misused and beaten, went home to _Florence_ with his Wife, scoulded and raild at all the way, beside his other molestations** (day and night) afterward: his Companions, _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_, making themselves merry at his mis-fortune.

MastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

meddleverbUS /ˈmedəl/

intrude in other people's affairs or business; interfere unwantedly

From this reading Wife, or wife not (quoth she) I would have none to meddle with my Husband, but I that have the most right to him.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Thus poore _Calandrino_ miserably misused and beaten, went home to _Florence_ with his Wife, scoulded and raild at all the way, beside his other molestations** (day and night) afterward: his Companions, _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_, making themselves merry at his mis-fortune.

mis-fortune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus poore _Calandrino_ miserably misused and beaten, went home to _Florence_ with his Wife, scoulded and raild at all the way, beside his other molestations** (day and night) afterward: his Companions, _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_, making themselves merry at his mis-fortune.

miserablyadverbUS /ˈmɪzərəbli/

in a miserable manner

From this reading Thus poore _Calandrino_ miserably misused and beaten, went home to _Florence_ with his Wife, scoulded and raild at all the way, beside his other molestations** (day and night) afterward: his Companions, _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_, making themselves merry at his mis-fortune.

mistakingnounUS /mɪˈsteɪkɪŋ/

putting the wrong interpretation on

From this reading _Two yong Gentlemen, the one named_ Panuccio, _and the other_ Adriano, _lodged one night in a poore Inne, where one of them went to bed to the Hostes Daughter, and the other (by mistaking his way in the darke) to the Hostes wife.

misusedadjectiveUS /mɪˈsjuːzd/

used incorrectly or carelessly or for an improper purpose

From this reading Thus poore _Calandrino_ miserably misused and beaten, went home to _Florence_ with his Wife, scoulded and raild at all the way, beside his other molestations** (day and night) afterward: his Companions, _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_, making themselves merry at his mis-fortune.

molestations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus poore _Calandrino_ miserably misused and beaten, went home to _Florence_ with his Wife, scoulded and raild at all the way, beside his other molestations** (day and night) afterward: his Companions, _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_, making themselves merry at his mis-fortune.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Wife, or wife not (quoth she) I would have none to meddle with my Husband, but I that have the most right to him.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Wife, or wife not (quoth she) I would have none to meddle with my Husband, but I that have the most right to him.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _Two yong Gentlemen, the one named_ Panuccio, _and the other_ Adriano, _lodged one night in a poore Inne, where one of them went to bed to the Hostes Daughter, and the other (by mistaking his way in the darke) to the Hostes wife.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

Nicholetta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Thus poore _Calandrino_ miserably misused and beaten, went home to _Florence_ with his Wife, scoulded and raild at all the way, beside his other molestations** (day and night) afterward: his Companions, _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_, making themselves merry at his mis-fortune.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Wife, or wife not (quoth she) I would have none to meddle with my Husband, but I that have the most right to him.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Wife, or wife not (quoth she) I would have none to meddle with my Husband, but I that have the most right to him.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Thus poore _Calandrino_ miserably misused and beaten, went home to _Florence_ with his Wife, scoulded and raild at all the way, beside his other molestations** (day and night) afterward: his Companions, _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_, making themselves merry at his mis-fortune.

outragenounUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

pacifiedverbUS /ˈpæsəfaɪd/

inflected form of “pacify” — cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

Panuccio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Two yong Gentlemen, the one named_ Panuccio, _and the other_ Adriano, _lodged one night in a poore Inne, where one of them went to bed to the Hostes Daughter, and the other (by mistaking his way in the darke) to the Hostes wife.

pastimenounUS /ˈpæstaɪm/

a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

perplexitynounUS /pərˈpleksəti/

trouble or confusion resulting from complexity

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

perswasions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

Phillippo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

pittifull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

poore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus poore _Calandrino_ miserably misused and beaten, went home to _Florence_ with his Wife, scoulded and raild at all the way, beside his other molestations** (day and night) afterward: his Companions, _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_, making themselves merry at his mis-fortune.

quoth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wife, or wife not (quoth she) I would have none to meddle with my Husband, but I that have the most right to him.

raild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus poore _Calandrino_ miserably misused and beaten, went home to _Florence_ with his Wife, scoulded and raild at all the way, beside his other molestations** (day and night) afterward: his Companions, _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_, making themselves merry at his mis-fortune.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

returne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

revenged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Wife, or wife not (quoth she) I would have none to meddle with my Husband, but I that have the most right to him.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

scoulded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus poore _Calandrino_ miserably misused and beaten, went home to _Florence_ with his Wife, scoulded and raild at all the way, beside his other molestations** (day and night) afterward: his Companions, _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_, making themselves merry at his mis-fortune.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Wife, or wife not (quoth she) I would have none to meddle with my Husband, but I that have the most right to him.

shee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Wife, or wife not (quoth she) I would have none to meddle with my Husband, but I that have the most right to him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading _Two yong Gentlemen, the one named_ Panuccio, _and the other_ Adriano, _lodged one night in a poore Inne, where one of them went to bed to the Hostes Daughter, and the other (by mistaking his way in the darke) to the Hostes wife.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Thus poore _Calandrino_ miserably misused and beaten, went home to _Florence_ with his Wife, scoulded and raild at all the way, beside his other molestations** (day and night) afterward: his Companions, _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_, making themselves merry at his mis-fortune.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus poore _Calandrino_ miserably misused and beaten, went home to _Florence_ with his Wife, scoulded and raild at all the way, beside his other molestations** (day and night) afterward: his Companions, _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_, making themselves merry at his mis-fortune.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

tormentnounUS /ˈtɔːrment/

unbearable physical pain

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _Two yong Gentlemen, the one named_ Panuccio, _and the other_ Adriano, _lodged one night in a poore Inne, where one of them went to bed to the Hostes Daughter, and the other (by mistaking his way in the darke) to the Hostes wife.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

walke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Thus poore _Calandrino_ miserably misused and beaten, went home to _Florence_ with his Wife, scoulded and raild at all the way, beside his other molestations** (day and night) afterward: his Companions, _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_, making themselves merry at his mis-fortune.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Thus poore _Calandrino_ miserably misused and beaten, went home to _Florence_ with his Wife, scoulded and raild at all the way, beside his other molestations** (day and night) afterward: his Companions, _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_, making themselves merry at his mis-fortune.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading _Two yong Gentlemen, the one named_ Panuccio, _and the other_ Adriano, _lodged one night in a poore Inne, where one of them went to bed to the Hostes Daughter, and the other (by mistaking his way in the darke) to the Hostes wife.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

WifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Calandrino_ being in this pittifull perplexity, stood like one neither alive nor dead, nor daring to use any resistance against her; but fell on his knees before his Wife, holding up his hands for mercy, and entreating her (for charities sake) not to torment him any more: for he had committed no harme at all, and the Gentlewoman was his Masters Wife, who came with no such intent thither, as shee fondly imagined.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

worke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bruno_ and _Buffalmaco_, who had laughed all this while heartily at this pastime, with _Phillippo_ and _Nicholetta_; came running in haste to know the reason of this loude noise, and after they had pacified the woman with gentle perswasions: they advised _Calandrino_ to walke with his Wife to _Florence_, and returne no more to worke there againe, least _Phillippo_ hearing what had hapned, should be revenged on him with some outrage.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Wife, or wife not (quoth she) I would have none to meddle with my Husband, but I that have the most right to him.

yong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Two yong Gentlemen, the one named_ Panuccio, _and the other_ Adriano, _lodged one night in a poore Inne, where one of them went to bed to the Hostes Daughter, and the other (by mistaking his way in the darke) to the Hostes wife.

Chapter 8 of The Decameron (Day 6 to Day 10) by Giovanni Boccaccio holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Decameron (Day 6 to Day 10) contain?

Chapter 8 holds 420 sentences of The Decameron (Day 6 to Day 10), unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Decameron (Day 6 to Day 10) by Giovanni Boccaccio exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Decameron (Day 6 to Day 10)?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Decameron (Day 6 to Day 10)

Common questions about reading The Decameron (Day 6 to Day 10) by Giovanni Boccaccio on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Decameron (Day 6 to Day 10)?

Yes. All 4236 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52618 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Decameron (Day 6 to Day 10) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52618, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Decameron (Day 6 to Day 10) take to read?

About 353 minutes of reading across 848 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Decameron (Day 6 to Day 10) section by section

How to work through The Decameron (Day 6 to Day 10) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Decameron (Day 6 to Day 10) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Decameron (Day 6 to Day 10)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Decameron (Day 6 to Day 10), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Containing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Decameron (Day 6 to Day 10); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Decameron (Day 6 to Day 10); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Decameron (Day 6 to Day 10); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Decameron (Day 6 to Day 10); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.