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The Deemster
The Deemster

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Deemster is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.
The parish of Michael began that day with all its old observances.
While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.
It was their annual hunting of the wren.
Before the parish had sat down to its Christmas breakfast two of these lusty enemies of the tiny bird were standing in the street of the village with a long pole from shoulder to shoulder and a wee wren suspended from the middle of it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Deemster

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Deemster is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.
Line 2
The parish of Michael began that day with all its old observances.
/ðə ˈpærɪʃ ʌv ˈmaɪkəl bɪˈɡæn ðæt deɪ wɪð ɔːl ɪts oʊld əbˈzɜːrvənsɪz/
Line 3
While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.
Line 4
It was their annual hunting of the wren.
/ɪt wɑːz ðer ˈænjuːəl ˈhʌntɪŋ ʌv ðə ren/
Line 5
Before the parish had sat down to its Christmas breakfast two of these lusty enemies of the tiny bird were standing in the street of the village with a long pole from shoulder to shoulder and a wee wren suspended from the middle of it.
/bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈpærɪʃ hæd sæt daʊn tuː ɪts ˈkrɪsməs ˈbrekfəst tuː ʌv ðiːz ˈlʌsti ˈenəmiz ʌv ðə ˈtaɪni bɜːrd wɜːr ˈstændɪŋ ɪn ðə striːt ʌv ðə ˈvɪlədʒ wɪð ə lɔːŋ poʊl frʌm ˈʃoʊldər tuː ˈʃoʊldər ənd ə wiː ren səˈspendɪd frʌm ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annual adjective US /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading “It was their annual hunting of the wren.”

baser adjective US /ˈbeɪsər/

comparative of “base” — serving as or forming a base

From this reading “While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.”

lanes noun US /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading “While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.”

lanterns noun US /ˈlæntərnz/

plural of “lantern” — light in a transparent protective case

From this reading “While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.”

lusty adjective US /ˈlʌsti/

vigorously passionate

From this reading “Before the parish had sat down to its Christmas breakfast two of these lusty enemies of the tiny bird were standing in the street of the village with a long pole from shoulder to shoulder and a wee wren suspended from the middle of it.”

observances noun US /əbˈzɜːrvənsɪz/

plural of “observance” — the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading “The parish of Michael began that day with all its old observances.”

whoop verb US /wuːp/

shout, as if with joy or enthusiasm

From this reading “While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.”

wren noun US /ren/

English architect who designed more than fifty London churches (1632-1723)

From this reading “It was their annual hunting of the wren.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

newly awakened adverb + adjective

In this reading “HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.”

long pole adjective + noun

In this reading “Before the parish had sat down to its Christmas breakfast two of these lusty enemies of the tiny bird were standing in the street of the village with a long pole from shoulder to shoulder and a wee wren suspended from the middle of it.”

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.”

on shore preposition + noun

In this reading “HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.”

into the lanes preposition + article + noun counted as “into … lane”

In this reading “While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.”

in the street preposition + article + noun counted as “in … street”

In this reading “Before the parish had sat down to its Christmas breakfast two of these lusty enemies of the tiny bird were standing in the street of the village with a long pole from shoulder to shoulder and a wee wren suspended from the middle of it.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The parish of Michael began that day with all its old observances.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading It was their annual hunting of the wren.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

baseradjectiveUS /ˈbeɪsər/

comparative of “base” — serving as or forming a base

From this reading While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the parish had sat down to its Christmas breakfast two of these lusty enemies of the tiny bird were standing in the street of the village with a long pole from shoulder to shoulder and a wee wren suspended from the middle of it.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The parish of Michael began that day with all its old observances.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Before the parish had sat down to its Christmas breakfast two of these lusty enemies of the tiny bird were standing in the street of the village with a long pole from shoulder to shoulder and a wee wren suspended from the middle of it.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Before the parish had sat down to its Christmas breakfast two of these lusty enemies of the tiny bird were standing in the street of the village with a long pole from shoulder to shoulder and a wee wren suspended from the middle of it.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.

CAMEverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

Christmas-eve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.

CHURCHnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

Dan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Before the parish had sat down to its Christmas breakfast two of these lusty enemies of the tiny bird were standing in the street of the village with a long pole from shoulder to shoulder and a wee wren suspended from the middle of it.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading Before the parish had sat down to its Christmas breakfast two of these lusty enemies of the tiny bird were standing in the street of the village with a long pole from shoulder to shoulder and a wee wren suspended from the middle of it.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

EWAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

feeblyadverbUS /ˈfiːbli/

in a faint and feeble manner

From this reading While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Before the parish had sat down to its Christmas breakfast two of these lusty enemies of the tiny bird were standing in the street of the village with a long pole from shoulder to shoulder and a wee wren suspended from the middle of it.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before the parish had sat down to its Christmas breakfast two of these lusty enemies of the tiny bird were standing in the street of the village with a long pole from shoulder to shoulder and a wee wren suspended from the middle of it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading It was their annual hunting of the wren.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The parish of Michael began that day with all its old observances.

lanesnounUS /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.

lanternsnounUS /ˈlæntərnz/

plural of “lantern” — light in a transparent protective case

From this reading While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.

lustyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌsti/

vigorously passionate

From this reading Before the parish had sat down to its Christmas breakfast two of these lusty enemies of the tiny bird were standing in the street of the village with a long pole from shoulder to shoulder and a wee wren suspended from the middle of it.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading The parish of Michael began that day with all its old observances.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Before the parish had sat down to its Christmas breakfast two of these lusty enemies of the tiny bird were standing in the street of the village with a long pole from shoulder to shoulder and a wee wren suspended from the middle of it.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

observancesnounUS /əbˈzɜːrvənsɪz/

plural of “observance” — the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading The parish of Michael began that day with all its old observances.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The parish of Michael began that day with all its old observances.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading The parish of Michael began that day with all its old observances.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Before the parish had sat down to its Christmas breakfast two of these lusty enemies of the tiny bird were standing in the street of the village with a long pole from shoulder to shoulder and a wee wren suspended from the middle of it.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Before the parish had sat down to its Christmas breakfast two of these lusty enemies of the tiny bird were standing in the street of the village with a long pole from shoulder to shoulder and a wee wren suspended from the middle of it.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Before the parish had sat down to its Christmas breakfast two of these lusty enemies of the tiny bird were standing in the street of the village with a long pole from shoulder to shoulder and a wee wren suspended from the middle of it.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Before the parish had sat down to its Christmas breakfast two of these lusty enemies of the tiny bird were standing in the street of the village with a long pole from shoulder to shoulder and a wee wren suspended from the middle of it.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Before the parish had sat down to its Christmas breakfast two of these lusty enemies of the tiny bird were standing in the street of the village with a long pole from shoulder to shoulder and a wee wren suspended from the middle of it.

strugglingadjectiveUS /ˈstrʌɡəlɪŋ/

engaged in a struggle to overcome especially poverty or obscurity

From this reading While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.

suspendedadjectiveUS /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading Before the parish had sat down to its Christmas breakfast two of these lusty enemies of the tiny bird were standing in the street of the village with a long pole from shoulder to shoulder and a wee wren suspended from the middle of it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was their annual hunting of the wren.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Before the parish had sat down to its Christmas breakfast two of these lusty enemies of the tiny bird were standing in the street of the village with a long pole from shoulder to shoulder and a wee wren suspended from the middle of it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading Before the parish had sat down to its Christmas breakfast two of these lusty enemies of the tiny bird were standing in the street of the village with a long pole from shoulder to shoulder and a wee wren suspended from the middle of it.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Before the parish had sat down to its Christmas breakfast two of these lusty enemies of the tiny bird were standing in the street of the village with a long pole from shoulder to shoulder and a wee wren suspended from the middle of it.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Before the parish had sat down to its Christmas breakfast two of these lusty enemies of the tiny bird were standing in the street of the village with a long pole from shoulder to shoulder and a wee wren suspended from the middle of it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

weeadjectiveUS /wiː/

(used informally) very small

From this reading Before the parish had sat down to its Christmas breakfast two of these lusty enemies of the tiny bird were standing in the street of the village with a long pole from shoulder to shoulder and a wee wren suspended from the middle of it.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Before the parish had sat down to its Christmas breakfast two of these lusty enemies of the tiny bird were standing in the street of the village with a long pole from shoulder to shoulder and a wee wren suspended from the middle of it.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading HOW EWAN CAME TO CHURCH It is essential to the progress of this history that we should leave Dan where he now is, in the peace of a great soul newly awakened, and go back to the beginning of this Christmas Day on shore.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.

whoopverbUS /wuːp/

shout, as if with joy or enthusiasm

From this reading While the dawn of Christmas morning was struggling but feebly with the night of Christmas-eve a gang of the baser sort went out with lanterns and long sticks into the lanes, there to whoop and beat the bushes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The parish of Michael began that day with all its old observances.

wrennounUS /ren/

English architect who designed more than fifty London churches (1632-1723)

From this reading It was their annual hunting of the wren.

Chapter 23 of The Deemster by Hall, Sir Caine holds 237 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Deemster contain?

Chapter 23 holds 237 sentences of The Deemster, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Deemster by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 237 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Deemster?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Deemster

Common questions about reading The Deemster by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Deemster?

Yes. All 7651 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35781 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Deemster is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35781, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Deemster take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Deemster section by section

How to work through The Deemster section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Deemster to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Deemster

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Deemster, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Caine's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deemster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deemster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deemster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deemster; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.