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The Deerslayer
The Deerslayer

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Deerslayer is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Deerslayer
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now all is done that man can do, And all is done in vain!
My love! my native land, adieu For I must cross the main, My dear, For I must cross the main.”
Robert Burns, It was a' for our Rightfu' King,” II.
7-12.
The last chapter we left the combatants breathing in their narrow lists.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Deerslayer

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Deerslayer is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now all is done that man can do, And all is done in vain!
/naʊ ɔːl ɪz dʌn ðæt mæn kæn duː ənd ɔːl ɪz dʌn ɪn veɪn/
Line 2
My love! my native land, adieu For I must cross the main, My dear, For I must cross the main.”
/maɪ lʌv maɪ ˈneɪtɪv lænd əˈduː fɔːr aɪ mʌst krɔːs ðə meɪn maɪ dɪr fɔːr aɪ mʌst krɔːs ðə meɪn/
Line 3
Robert Burns, “It was a' for our Rightfu' King,” II.
Line 4
7-12.
Line 5
The last chapter we left the combatants breathing in their narrow lists.
/ðə læst ˈtʃæptər wiː left ðə kəmˈbætənts ˈbriːðɪŋ ɪn ðer ˈneroʊ lɪsts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adieu noun US /əˈduː/

a farewell remark

From this reading “My love! my native land, adieu For I must cross the main, My dear, For I must cross the main.””

breathing noun US /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading “The last chapter we left the combatants breathing in their narrow lists.”

Burns noun US /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading “Robert Burns, “It was a' for our Rightfu' King,” II.”

chapter noun US /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “The last chapter we left the combatants breathing in their narrow lists.”

combatants noun US /kəmˈbætənts/

plural of “combatant” — someone who fights (or is fighting)

From this reading “The last chapter we left the combatants breathing in their narrow lists.”

lists noun US /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading “The last chapter we left the combatants breathing in their narrow lists.”

main adjective US /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading “My love! my native land, adieu For I must cross the main, My dear, For I must cross the main.””

native adjective US /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading “My love! my native land, adieu For I must cross the main, My dear, For I must cross the main.””

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 7-12.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 7-12.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Robert Burns, “It was a' for our Rightfu' King,” II.

adieunounUS /əˈduː/

a farewell remark

From this reading My love! my native land, adieu For I must cross the main, My dear, For I must cross the main.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Now all is done that man can do, And all is done in vain!

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Now all is done that man can do, And all is done in vain!

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading The last chapter we left the combatants breathing in their narrow lists.

BurnsnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading Robert Burns, “It was a' for our Rightfu' King,” II.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “Now all is done that man can do, And all is done in vain!

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading The last chapter we left the combatants breathing in their narrow lists.

combatantsnounUS /kəmˈbætənts/

plural of “combatant” — someone who fights (or is fighting)

From this reading The last chapter we left the combatants breathing in their narrow lists.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading My love! my native land, adieu For I must cross the main, My dear, For I must cross the main.”

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My love! my native land, adieu For I must cross the main, My dear, For I must cross the main.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Now all is done that man can do, And all is done in vain!

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading “Now all is done that man can do, And all is done in vain!

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My love! my native land, adieu For I must cross the main, My dear, For I must cross the main.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My love! my native land, adieu For I must cross the main, My dear, For I must cross the main.”

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Robert Burns, “It was a' for our Rightfu' King,” II.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Now all is done that man can do, And all is done in vain!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Now all is done that man can do, And all is done in vain!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Robert Burns, “It was a' for our Rightfu' King,” II.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Robert Burns, “It was a' for our Rightfu' King,” II.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading My love! my native land, adieu For I must cross the main, My dear, For I must cross the main.”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last chapter we left the combatants breathing in their narrow lists.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The last chapter we left the combatants breathing in their narrow lists.

listsnounUS /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading The last chapter we left the combatants breathing in their narrow lists.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading My love! my native land, adieu For I must cross the main, My dear, For I must cross the main.”

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading My love! my native land, adieu For I must cross the main, My dear, For I must cross the main.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Now all is done that man can do, And all is done in vain!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading My love! my native land, adieu For I must cross the main, My dear, For I must cross the main.”

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My love! my native land, adieu For I must cross the main, My dear, For I must cross the main.”

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The last chapter we left the combatants breathing in their narrow lists.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading My love! my native land, adieu For I must cross the main, My dear, For I must cross the main.”

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Now all is done that man can do, And all is done in vain!

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Robert Burns, “It was a' for our Rightfu' King,” II.

Rightfu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert Burns, “It was a' for our Rightfu' King,” II.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Robert Burns, “It was a' for our Rightfu' King,” II.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Now all is done that man can do, And all is done in vain!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My love! my native land, adieu For I must cross the main, My dear, For I must cross the main.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The last chapter we left the combatants breathing in their narrow lists.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading “Now all is done that man can do, And all is done in vain!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Robert Burns, “It was a' for our Rightfu' King,” II.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The last chapter we left the combatants breathing in their narrow lists.

Chapter 20 of The Deerslayer by James Fenimore Cooper holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Deerslayer contain?

Chapter 20 holds 233 sentences of The Deerslayer, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Deerslayer by James Fenimore Cooper exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Deerslayer?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Deerslayer

Common questions about reading The Deerslayer by James Fenimore Cooper on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Deerslayer?

Yes. All 8082 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3285 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Deerslayer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3285, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Deerslayer take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1617 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Deerslayer section by section

How to work through The Deerslayer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Deerslayer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Deerslayer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Deerslayer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pleasure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deerslayer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pathless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deerslayer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deerslayer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rapture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Deerslayer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.