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The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems
The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIR LAMBERT.
If your side were right, You might be, though you lost; but if I said, 'You are a traitor, being, as you are, Born Frenchman.'
What are Edwards unto you, Or Richards?
SIR PETER.
Nay, hold there, my Lambert, hold!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIR LAMBERT.
/sɜːr ˈlæmbərt/
Line 2
If your side were right, You might be, though you lost; but if I said, 'You are a traitor, being, as you are, Born Frenchman.'
/ɪf jɔːr saɪd wɜːr raɪt juː maɪt biː ðoʊ juː lɔːst bʌt ɪf aɪ sed juː ɑːr ə ˈtreɪtər ˈbiːɪŋ æz juː ɑːr bɔːrn ˈfrentʃmæn/
Line 3
What are Edwards unto you, Or Richards?
/wʌt ɑːr ˈedwərdz ˈʌntuː juː ɔːr ˈrɪtʃərdz/
Line 4
SIR PETER.
/sɜːr ˈpiːtər/
Line 5
Nay, hold there, my Lambert, hold!
/neɪ hoʊld ðer maɪ ˈlæmbərt hoʊld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Edwards noun US /ˈedwərdz/

American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)

From this reading “What are Edwards unto you, Or Richards?”

Frenchman noun US /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading “If your side were right, You might be, though you lost; but if I said, 'You are a traitor, being, as you are, Born Frenchman.'”

lambert noun US /ˈlæmbərt/

a cgs unit of illumination equal to the brightness of a perfectly diffusing surface that emits or reflects one lumen per square centimeter

From this reading “SIR LAMBERT.”

Nay exclamation US /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading “Nay, hold there, my Lambert, hold!”

peter noun US /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading “SIR PETER.”

Richards noun US /ˈrɪtʃərdz/

English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)

From this reading “What are Edwards unto you, Or Richards?”

traitor noun US /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading “If your side were right, You might be, though you lost; but if I said, 'You are a traitor, being, as you are, Born Frenchman.'”

unto preposition US /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading “What are Edwards unto you, Or Richards?”

All words in this reading · 32

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If your side were right, You might be, though you lost; but if I said, 'You are a traitor, being, as you are, Born Frenchman.'

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If your side were right, You might be, though you lost; but if I said, 'You are a traitor, being, as you are, Born Frenchman.'

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If your side were right, You might be, though you lost; but if I said, 'You are a traitor, being, as you are, Born Frenchman.'

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If your side were right, You might be, though you lost; but if I said, 'You are a traitor, being, as you are, Born Frenchman.'

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading If your side were right, You might be, though you lost; but if I said, 'You are a traitor, being, as you are, Born Frenchman.'

BornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading If your side were right, You might be, though you lost; but if I said, 'You are a traitor, being, as you are, Born Frenchman.'

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If your side were right, You might be, though you lost; but if I said, 'You are a traitor, being, as you are, Born Frenchman.'

EdwardsnounUS /ˈedwərdz/

American theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)

From this reading What are Edwards unto you, Or Richards?

FrenchmannounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading If your side were right, You might be, though you lost; but if I said, 'You are a traitor, being, as you are, Born Frenchman.'

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Nay, hold there, my Lambert, hold!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading If your side were right, You might be, though you lost; but if I said, 'You are a traitor, being, as you are, Born Frenchman.'

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If your side were right, You might be, though you lost; but if I said, 'You are a traitor, being, as you are, Born Frenchman.'

LAMBERTnounUS /ˈlæmbərt/

a cgs unit of illumination equal to the brightness of a perfectly diffusing surface that emits or reflects one lumen per square centimeter

From this reading SIR LAMBERT.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading If your side were right, You might be, though you lost; but if I said, 'You are a traitor, being, as you are, Born Frenchman.'

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If your side were right, You might be, though you lost; but if I said, 'You are a traitor, being, as you are, Born Frenchman.'

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Nay, hold there, my Lambert, hold!

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading Nay, hold there, my Lambert, hold!

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What are Edwards unto you, Or Richards?

PETERnounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading SIR PETER.

RichardsnounUS /ˈrɪtʃərdz/

English literary critic who collaborated with C. K. Ogden and contributed to the development of Basic English (1893-1979)

From this reading What are Edwards unto you, Or Richards?

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading If your side were right, You might be, though you lost; but if I said, 'You are a traitor, being, as you are, Born Frenchman.'

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading If your side were right, You might be, though you lost; but if I said, 'You are a traitor, being, as you are, Born Frenchman.'

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading If your side were right, You might be, though you lost; but if I said, 'You are a traitor, being, as you are, Born Frenchman.'

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading SIR LAMBERT.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Nay, hold there, my Lambert, hold!

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading If your side were right, You might be, though you lost; but if I said, 'You are a traitor, being, as you are, Born Frenchman.'

traitornounUS /ˈtreɪtər/

someone who betrays his country by committing treason

From this reading If your side were right, You might be, though you lost; but if I said, 'You are a traitor, being, as you are, Born Frenchman.'

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading What are Edwards unto you, Or Richards?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If your side were right, You might be, though you lost; but if I said, 'You are a traitor, being, as you are, Born Frenchman.'

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What are Edwards unto you, Or Richards?

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If your side were right, You might be, though you lost; but if I said, 'You are a traitor, being, as you are, Born Frenchman.'

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If your side were right, You might be, though you lost; but if I said, 'You are a traitor, being, as you are, Born Frenchman.'

Chapter 2 of The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems by William Morris holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems contain?

Chapter 2 holds 430 sentences of The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems by William Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems

Common questions about reading The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems by William Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems?

Yes. All 1186 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22650 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22650, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems take to read?

About 98 minutes of reading across 238 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Knight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.