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The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems
The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems is here in full — 366 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That Constantine must fall this year.
Within my heart, these things are small; This is not small, that things outwear I thought were made for ever, yea, all, All things go soon or late, I said.
I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,
And make me dizzy with great bliss Once, when I used to watch her sit, Her hair is bright still, yet it is As though some dust were thrown on it.
Her eyes are shallower, as though Some grey glass were behind; her brow And cheeks the straining bones show through, Are not so good for kissing now.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems is here in full — 366 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That Constantine must fall this year.
/ðæt ˈkɑːnstəntiːn mʌst fɔːl ðɪs jɪr/
Line 2
Within my heart, these things are small; This is not small, that things outwear I thought were made for ever, yea, all, All things go soon or late, I said.
Line 3
I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,
Line 4
And make me dizzy with great bliss Once, when I used to watch her sit, Her hair is bright still, yet it is As though some dust were thrown on it.
/ənd meɪk miː ˈdɪzi wɪð ɡreɪt blɪs wʌns wen aɪ juːzd tuː wɑːtʃ hɜːr sɪt hɜːr her ɪz braɪt stɪl jet ɪt ɪz æz ðoʊ sʌm dʌst wɜːr θroʊn ɑːn ɪt/
Line 5
Her eyes are shallower, as though Some grey glass were behind; her brow And cheeks the straining bones show through, Are not so good for kissing now.
/hɜːr aɪz ɑːr ˈʃæloʊər æz ðoʊ sʌm ɡreɪ ɡlæs wɜːr bɪˈhaɪnd hɜːr braʊ ənd tʃiːks ðə ˈstreɪnɪŋ boʊnz ʃoʊ θruː ɑːr nɑːt soʊ ɡʊd fɔːr ˈkɪsɪŋ naʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bliss noun US /blɪs/

a state of extreme happiness

From this reading “And make me dizzy with great bliss Once, when I used to watch her sit, Her hair is bright still, yet it is As though some dust were thrown on it.”

Constantine noun US /ˈkɑːnstəntiːn/

Emperor of Rome who stopped the persecution of Christians and in 324 made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire; in 330 he moved his capital from Rome to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople (280-337)

From this reading “That Constantine must fall this year.”

dizzy adjective US /ˈdɪzi/

having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling

From this reading “And make me dizzy with great bliss Once, when I used to watch her sit, Her hair is bright still, yet it is As though some dust were thrown on it.”

kissing noun US /ˈkɪsɪŋ/

affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)

From this reading “Her eyes are shallower, as though Some grey glass were behind; her brow And cheeks the straining bones show through, Are not so good for kissing now.”

robes noun US /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading “I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,”

shallower adjective US /ˈʃæloʊər/

comparative of “shallow” — lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading “Her eyes are shallower, as though Some grey glass were behind; her brow And cheeks the straining bones show through, Are not so good for kissing now.”

straining noun US /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading “Her eyes are shallower, as though Some grey glass were behind; her brow And cheeks the straining bones show through, Are not so good for kissing now.”

swim verb US /swɪm/

travel through water

From this reading “I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Within my heart, these things are small; This is not small, that things outwear I thought were made for ever, yea, all, All things go soon or late, I said.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Within my heart, these things are small; This is not small, that things outwear I thought were made for ever, yea, all, All things go soon or late, I said.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Her eyes are shallower, as though Some grey glass were behind; her brow And cheeks the straining bones show through, Are not so good for kissing now.

blissnounUS /blɪs/

a state of extreme happiness

From this reading And make me dizzy with great bliss Once, when I used to watch her sit, Her hair is bright still, yet it is As though some dust were thrown on it.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading Her eyes are shallower, as though Some grey glass were behind; her brow And cheeks the straining bones show through, Are not so good for kissing now.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading And make me dizzy with great bliss Once, when I used to watch her sit, Her hair is bright still, yet it is As though some dust were thrown on it.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Her eyes are shallower, as though Some grey glass were behind; her brow And cheeks the straining bones show through, Are not so good for kissing now.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading Her eyes are shallower, as though Some grey glass were behind; her brow And cheeks the straining bones show through, Are not so good for kissing now.

ConstantinenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəntiːn/

Emperor of Rome who stopped the persecution of Christians and in 324 made Christianity the official religion of the Roman Empire; in 330 he moved his capital from Rome to Byzantium and renamed it Constantinople (280-337)

From this reading That Constantine must fall this year.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

dizzyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪzi/

having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling

From this reading And make me dizzy with great bliss Once, when I used to watch her sit, Her hair is bright still, yet it is As though some dust were thrown on it.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

duchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

dukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading And make me dizzy with great bliss Once, when I used to watch her sit, Her hair is bright still, yet it is As though some dust were thrown on it.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Within my heart, these things are small; This is not small, that things outwear I thought were made for ever, yea, all, All things go soon or late, I said.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading That Constantine must fall this year.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Within my heart, these things are small; This is not small, that things outwear I thought were made for ever, yea, all, All things go soon or late, I said.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Her eyes are shallower, as though Some grey glass were behind; her brow And cheeks the straining bones show through, Are not so good for kissing now.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Within my heart, these things are small; This is not small, that things outwear I thought were made for ever, yea, all, All things go soon or late, I said.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Her eyes are shallower, as though Some grey glass were behind; her brow And cheeks the straining bones show through, Are not so good for kissing now.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Her eyes are shallower, as though Some grey glass were behind; her brow And cheeks the straining bones show through, Are not so good for kissing now.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Within my heart, these things are small; This is not small, that things outwear I thought were made for ever, yea, all, All things go soon or late, I said.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Within my heart, these things are small; This is not small, that things outwear I thought were made for ever, yea, all, All things go soon or late, I said.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Within my heart, these things are small; This is not small, that things outwear I thought were made for ever, yea, all, All things go soon or late, I said.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And make me dizzy with great bliss Once, when I used to watch her sit, Her hair is bright still, yet it is As though some dust were thrown on it.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

kissingnounUS /ˈkɪsɪŋ/

affectionate play (or foreplay without contact with the genital organs)

From this reading Her eyes are shallower, as though Some grey glass were behind; her brow And cheeks the straining bones show through, Are not so good for kissing now.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Within my heart, these things are small; This is not small, that things outwear I thought were made for ever, yea, all, All things go soon or late, I said.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Within my heart, these things are small; This is not small, that things outwear I thought were made for ever, yea, all, All things go soon or late, I said.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading And make me dizzy with great bliss Once, when I used to watch her sit, Her hair is bright still, yet it is As though some dust were thrown on it.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And make me dizzy with great bliss Once, when I used to watch her sit, Her hair is bright still, yet it is As though some dust were thrown on it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading That Constantine must fall this year.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Within my heart, these things are small; This is not small, that things outwear I thought were made for ever, yea, all, All things go soon or late, I said.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Within my heart, these things are small; This is not small, that things outwear I thought were made for ever, yea, all, All things go soon or late, I said.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Her eyes are shallower, as though Some grey glass were behind; her brow And cheeks the straining bones show through, Are not so good for kissing now.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And make me dizzy with great bliss Once, when I used to watch her sit, Her hair is bright still, yet it is As though some dust were thrown on it.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading And make me dizzy with great bliss Once, when I used to watch her sit, Her hair is bright still, yet it is As though some dust were thrown on it.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Within my heart, these things are small; This is not small, that things outwear I thought were made for ever, yea, all, All things go soon or late, I said.

outwearverb

last longer than others

From this reading Within my heart, these things are small; This is not small, that things outwear I thought were made for ever, yea, all, All things go soon or late, I said.

paler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

robesnounUS /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Within my heart, these things are small; This is not small, that things outwear I thought were made for ever, yea, all, All things go soon or late, I said.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

shalloweradjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊər/

comparative of “shallow” — lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading Her eyes are shallower, as though Some grey glass were behind; her brow And cheeks the straining bones show through, Are not so good for kissing now.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Her eyes are shallower, as though Some grey glass were behind; her brow And cheeks the straining bones show through, Are not so good for kissing now.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Within my heart, these things are small; This is not small, that things outwear I thought were made for ever, yea, all, All things go soon or late, I said.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Her eyes are shallower, as though Some grey glass were behind; her brow And cheeks the straining bones show through, Are not so good for kissing now.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading And make me dizzy with great bliss Once, when I used to watch her sit, Her hair is bright still, yet it is As though some dust were thrown on it.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Within my heart, these things are small; This is not small, that things outwear I thought were made for ever, yea, all, All things go soon or late, I said.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading And make me dizzy with great bliss Once, when I used to watch her sit, Her hair is bright still, yet it is As though some dust were thrown on it.

strainingnounUS /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading Her eyes are shallower, as though Some grey glass were behind; her brow And cheeks the straining bones show through, Are not so good for kissing now.

swimverbUS /swɪm/

travel through water

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That Constantine must fall this year.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Within my heart, these things are small; This is not small, that things outwear I thought were made for ever, yea, all, All things go soon or late, I said.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Within my heart, these things are small; This is not small, that things outwear I thought were made for ever, yea, all, All things go soon or late, I said.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading That Constantine must fall this year.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And make me dizzy with great bliss Once, when I used to watch her sit, Her hair is bright still, yet it is As though some dust were thrown on it.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Within my heart, these things are small; This is not small, that things outwear I thought were made for ever, yea, all, All things go soon or late, I said.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Her eyes are shallower, as though Some grey glass were behind; her brow And cheeks the straining bones show through, Are not so good for kissing now.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading And make me dizzy with great bliss Once, when I used to watch her sit, Her hair is bright still, yet it is As though some dust were thrown on it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I saw the duke in court next day; Just as before, his grand great head Above his gold robes dreaming lay, Only his face was paler; there I saw his duchess sit by him; And she, she was changed more; her hair Before my eyes that used to swim,

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading And make me dizzy with great bliss Once, when I used to watch her sit, Her hair is bright still, yet it is As though some dust were thrown on it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Within my heart, these things are small; This is not small, that things outwear I thought were made for ever, yea, all, All things go soon or late, I said.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And make me dizzy with great bliss Once, when I used to watch her sit, Her hair is bright still, yet it is As though some dust were thrown on it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And make me dizzy with great bliss Once, when I used to watch her sit, Her hair is bright still, yet it is As though some dust were thrown on it.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within my heart, these things are small; This is not small, that things outwear I thought were made for ever, yea, all, All things go soon or late, I said.

yeaexclamationUS /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading Within my heart, these things are small; This is not small, that things outwear I thought were made for ever, yea, all, All things go soon or late, I said.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading That Constantine must fall this year.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And make me dizzy with great bliss Once, when I used to watch her sit, Her hair is bright still, yet it is As though some dust were thrown on it.

Chapter 3 of The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems by William Morris holds 366 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems contain?

Chapter 3 holds 366 sentences of The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems by William Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 366 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems

Common questions about reading The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems by William Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems?

Yes. All 1186 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22650 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22650, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems take to read?

About 98 minutes of reading across 238 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Knight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prison
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tower
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.