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The defender
The defender

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The defender is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The defender
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gossip, starting like a small fire, got bigger and bigger.
One occasion especially helped this evil rumor.
On a holiday, years before, the people of the valley had gathered to eat and drink and dance.
As always, the shamanist was present--a man believed to have power to communicate with the good and evil spirits who were part of an ancient faith.
And as always he ate and drank with the gayest of the company.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The defender

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The defender is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gossip, starting like a small fire, got bigger and bigger.
/ˈɡɑːsəp ˈstɑːrtɪŋ laɪk ə smɔːl ˈfaɪər ɡɑːt ˈbɪɡər ənd ˈbɪɡər/
Line 2
One occasion especially helped this evil rumor.
/wʌn əˈkeɪʒən əˈspeʃli helpt ðɪs ˈiːvəl ˈruːmər/
Line 3
On a holiday, years before, the people of the valley had gathered to eat and drink and dance.
/ɑːn ə ˈhɑːlədeɪ jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈpiːpəl ʌv ðə ˈvæli hæd ˈɡæðərd tuː iːt ənd drɪŋk ənd dæns/
Line 4
As always, the shamanist was present--a man believed to have power to communicate with the good and evil spirits who were part of an ancient faith.
Line 5
And as always he ate and drank with the gayest of the company.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ate noun US /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading “And as always he ate and drank with the gayest of the company.”

bigger adjective US /ˈbɪɡər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading “Gossip, starting like a small fire, got bigger and bigger.”

communicate verb US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading “As always, the shamanist was present--a man believed to have power to communicate with the good and evil spirits who were part of an ancient faith.”

drank verb US /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading “And as always he ate and drank with the gayest of the company.”

Gossip noun US /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading “Gossip, starting like a small fire, got bigger and bigger.”

holiday noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “On a holiday, years before, the people of the valley had gathered to eat and drink and dance.”

rumor noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “One occasion especially helped this evil rumor.”

starting adjective US /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading “Gossip, starting like a small fire, got bigger and bigger.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

evil spirits noun + noun

In this reading “As always, the shamanist was present--a man believed to have power to communicate with the good and evil spirits who were part of an ancient faith.”

communicate with verb + particle

In this reading “As always, the shamanist was present--a man believed to have power to communicate with the good and evil spirits who were part of an ancient faith.”

ancient faith adjective + noun

In this reading “As always, the shamanist was present--a man believed to have power to communicate with the good and evil spirits who were part of an ancient faith.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gossip, starting like a small fire, got bigger and bigger.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading As always, the shamanist was present--a man believed to have power to communicate with the good and evil spirits who were part of an ancient faith.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As always, the shamanist was present--a man believed to have power to communicate with the good and evil spirits who were part of an ancient faith.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading As always, the shamanist was present--a man believed to have power to communicate with the good and evil spirits who were part of an ancient faith.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gossip, starting like a small fire, got bigger and bigger.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As always, the shamanist was present--a man believed to have power to communicate with the good and evil spirits who were part of an ancient faith.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading And as always he ate and drank with the gayest of the company.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On a holiday, years before, the people of the valley had gathered to eat and drink and dance.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading As always, the shamanist was present--a man believed to have power to communicate with the good and evil spirits who were part of an ancient faith.

biggeradjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Gossip, starting like a small fire, got bigger and bigger.

communicateverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading As always, the shamanist was present--a man believed to have power to communicate with the good and evil spirits who were part of an ancient faith.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading And as always he ate and drank with the gayest of the company.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading On a holiday, years before, the people of the valley had gathered to eat and drink and dance.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading And as always he ate and drank with the gayest of the company.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading On a holiday, years before, the people of the valley had gathered to eat and drink and dance.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading On a holiday, years before, the people of the valley had gathered to eat and drink and dance.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading One occasion especially helped this evil rumor.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading One occasion especially helped this evil rumor.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading As always, the shamanist was present--a man believed to have power to communicate with the good and evil spirits who were part of an ancient faith.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Gossip, starting like a small fire, got bigger and bigger.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading On a holiday, years before, the people of the valley had gathered to eat and drink and dance.

gayest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And as always he ate and drank with the gayest of the company.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading As always, the shamanist was present--a man believed to have power to communicate with the good and evil spirits who were part of an ancient faith.

GossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading Gossip, starting like a small fire, got bigger and bigger.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Gossip, starting like a small fire, got bigger and bigger.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On a holiday, years before, the people of the valley had gathered to eat and drink and dance.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As always, the shamanist was present--a man believed to have power to communicate with the good and evil spirits who were part of an ancient faith.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And as always he ate and drank with the gayest of the company.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading One occasion especially helped this evil rumor.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading On a holiday, years before, the people of the valley had gathered to eat and drink and dance.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Gossip, starting like a small fire, got bigger and bigger.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading As always, the shamanist was present--a man believed to have power to communicate with the good and evil spirits who were part of an ancient faith.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading One occasion especially helped this evil rumor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On a holiday, years before, the people of the valley had gathered to eat and drink and dance.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a holiday, years before, the people of the valley had gathered to eat and drink and dance.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One occasion especially helped this evil rumor.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading As always, the shamanist was present--a man believed to have power to communicate with the good and evil spirits who were part of an ancient faith.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading On a holiday, years before, the people of the valley had gathered to eat and drink and dance.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading As always, the shamanist was present--a man believed to have power to communicate with the good and evil spirits who were part of an ancient faith.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading As always, the shamanist was present--a man believed to have power to communicate with the good and evil spirits who were part of an ancient faith.

rumornounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading One occasion especially helped this evil rumor.

shamanistadjective

of or relating to shamanism

From this reading As always, the shamanist was present--a man believed to have power to communicate with the good and evil spirits who were part of an ancient faith.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Gossip, starting like a small fire, got bigger and bigger.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading As always, the shamanist was present--a man believed to have power to communicate with the good and evil spirits who were part of an ancient faith.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading Gossip, starting like a small fire, got bigger and bigger.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On a holiday, years before, the people of the valley had gathered to eat and drink and dance.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading One occasion especially helped this evil rumor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On a holiday, years before, the people of the valley had gathered to eat and drink and dance.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading On a holiday, years before, the people of the valley had gathered to eat and drink and dance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As always, the shamanist was present--a man believed to have power to communicate with the good and evil spirits who were part of an ancient faith.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As always, the shamanist was present--a man believed to have power to communicate with the good and evil spirits who were part of an ancient faith.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As always, the shamanist was present--a man believed to have power to communicate with the good and evil spirits who were part of an ancient faith.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As always, the shamanist was present--a man believed to have power to communicate with the good and evil spirits who were part of an ancient faith.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading On a holiday, years before, the people of the valley had gathered to eat and drink and dance.

Chapter 3 of The defender by Nicholas Kalashnikoff holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The defender contain?

Chapter 3 holds 54 sentences of The defender, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The defender by Nicholas Kalashnikoff exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The defender?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The defender

Common questions about reading The defender by Nicholas Kalashnikoff on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The defender?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The defender is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The defender take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The defender section by section

How to work through The defender section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The defender to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The defender

Words and structures a reader meets early in The defender, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The defender, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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